Editorial
Rob Franek, Editor-in-Chief
Craig Patches, Director of Production
Deborah Weber, Production Design Manager
Selena Coppock, Managing Editor
Meave Shelton, Senior Editor
Sarah Litt, Editor
Orion McBean, Editor
Aaron Riccio, Editor
Random House Publishing Team
Tom Russell, VP, Publisher
Alison Stoltzfus, Publishing Director
Ellen Reed, Production Manager
Amanda Yee, Associate Managing Editor
Suzanne Lee, Designer
The Princeton Review
110 East 42nd Street, 7th Floor
New York, NY 10017
Email:
Copyright 2019 by TPR Education IP Holdings, LLC.
All rights reserved.
Published in the United States by Penguin Random House LLC, New York, and in Canada by Random House of Canada, a division of Penguin Random House Ltd., Toronto.
Terms of Service: The Princeton Review Online Companion Tools (Student Tools) for retail books are available for only the two most recent editions of that book. Student Tools may be activated only twice per eligible book purchased for two consecutive 12-month periods, for a total of 24 months of access. Activation of Student Tools more than twice per book is in direct violation of these Terms of Service and may result in discontinuation of access to Student Tools Services.
Trade Paperback ISBN9780525567929
Ebook ISBN9780525567967
ACT is a registered trademark of ACT, Inc.
The Princeton Review is not affiliated with Princeton University.
The material in this book is up-to-date at the time of publication. However, changes may have been instituted by the testing body in the test after this book was published.
If there are any important late-breaking developments, changes, or corrections to the materials in this book, we will post that information online in the Student Tools. Register your book and check your Student Tools to see if there are any updates posted there.
Editor: Aaron Riccio
Production Editors: Liz Dacey, Kathy G. Carter
Production Artist: Deborah Weber
Cover art by TongRo Images / Alamy Stock Photo
Cover design by Suzanne Lee
4th Edition
v5.4
a
Acknowledgments
The Princeton Review would like to thank Melissa Hendrix, Kathryn Menefee, Jonathan Edwards, Erik Kolb, Eliz Markowitz, and Steve Voigt for their work on previous editions of this title. Revisions to this edition would not have been possible without the work of Amy Minster, Cat Healey, Aaron Lindh, Alice Swan, Christina Torturo, Sarah Guo, and Nicole Cosme. The Princeton Review would also like to recognize the efforts of the Production team, which has diligently worked on the nuts and bolts of this title. From the close reads from Liz Dacey and Kathy G. Carter to the attention to detail that Deborah Weber brings to each pages layout, this book would not come to life without their care.
Special thanks to Adam Robinson, who conceived of and perfected the Joe Bloggs approach to standardized tests, and many of the other successful techniques used by The Princeton Review.
Contents
Go to PrincetonReview.com/cracking.
Enter the following ISBN for your book: 9780525567967.
Answer a few simple questions to set up an exclusive Princeton Review account. (If you already have one, you can just log in.)
Click the Student Tools button, also found under My Account from the top toolbar. Youre all set to access your bonus content!
Need to report a potential content issue?
Contact .
Include:
full title of the book
ISBN
page number
Need to report a technical issue?
Contact and provide:
your full name
email address used to register the book
full book title and ISBN
computer OS (Mac/PC) and browser (Firefox, Safari, etc.)
Once youve registered, you can
Find any late-breaking information released about the ACT
Get valuable advice about the college application process, including tips for writing a great essay and where to apply for financial aid
If youre still choosing between colleges, use our searchable rankings of The Best 384 Colleges to find out more information about your dream school
Check to see if there have been any corrections or updates to this edition
Look For These Icons Throughout The Book
ONLINE ARTICLES
PROVEN TECHNIQUES
APPLIED STRATEGIES
MORE GREAT BOOKS
Chapter 1
All About the ACT
WELCOME
The ACT is an important part of college admissions. While many schools do not require applicants to submit either ACT or SAT scores, most require one of them. For a long time, different schools would accept only one or the other. If you wanted to apply to schools in the Midwest, you took the ACT; if you wanted to apply to schools on the East or West Coast, you took the SAT.
The good news is that these rules are obsolete. All schools that require a standardized test will take either the ACT or SAT.
This is good news indeed for test takers. While there are many similarities between the two tests, many students find they do better on one than the other. The expert advice of The Princeton Review is to take whichever test whose practice version you do better on. While you can certainly take both, you should focus your efforts on one for substantive score improvement. True improvement takes hard work, and it can be tough to become an expert in both. And because schools will take either one, you wont win any brownie points for punishing yourself.