One
THE CITY OF SHELBYVILLE
Shelbyville really began when Barnett Bone built a cabin along the Kaskaskia River just south of town in 1835. His canoe was the primary way to cross the river, and his house was the hub of activity. The first Shelby County election was held in his cabin in April 1827. The first business in Shelbyville was that of a blacksmith, as horseshoes were a necessity at the time. In 1827 Jacob Cutler and his son opened a small general store that later became the Stage Coach stop. Shelbyville was incorporated as a village on May 22, 1839, in the same year taxes were levied on property. In addition, all able-bodied men between the ages of 21 and 50 were required to labor on the roads, streets, or alleys for five days a year or pay $1 a day. In 1863 the village was incorporated as the City of Shelbyville. In 1877 the Town of Moulton was annexed to Shelbyville and became known as the citizens addition. Michael Gregory purchased land and built a cabin (near the current Veterans of Foreign Wars Post 4829) in anticipation of the Big Four Railroads arrival. In 1850, Gregory, along with speculators Samuel Moulton and William Thornton, drew straws to name the town. Samuel Moulton drew the long straw and named the town Moulton.
The Chautauqua Auditorium is a unique and historic building. H. B. Trout, a local bridge builder, constructed the auditorium in 1903. It was patterned after the Chautauqua in Dixon, Illinois. It is unique because it is a clear span, the outer walls support the building, and there are no posts to obstruct the view. We are familiar with clear-span buildings like the Assembly Hall or the Superdome, so to have this type of engineering technology this early was impressive. Chautauqua is not only a building but also a movement. From the 1870s to the 1930s people in many areas of the country met there for entertainment and enrichment. The Chautauquas were the early version of the multichannel television, the Internet, and computers; they taught, entertained, and provided information on current events.
SHELBYVILLE PLATT MAP 1914. This map provides a very detailed look at the size and layout of the city. It also includes areas such as Glenwood Cemetery that were not in the city limits at the time. Most of these additions to the city limits are labeled. The only time most people find out if they live in an addition to the city is during legal transactions. South Vine Street was the dividing line between Moulton (Citizens Addition) and Shelbyville. South First and Second Streets do not go across Vine to the other side because this was the north part of Moulton, the zone where the two towns meshed together, and it was not a perfect fit. Cemeteries mark the edges of the city. As the city grows, a cemeterylike Glenwood Cemeterywill mark the former edges of the city.
SOLDIERS AND SAILORS MONUMENT. In 1906 the voters of Shelby County approved the building of a monument. The Shelby County Board appropriated $10,000 for the monument. Designed by Robert Root, 6-foot-tall statues made of Barre Vermont granite were placed on the corners of the monument. They represent the U.S. Infantry, Navy, Cavalry, and Artillery. A 12-foot-high, bronze statue of a color-bearer and flag rests on top of the monument.
EARLY BRUSTER HILL. This photograph was taken prior to the macadamizing that began in 1882. The narrow, winding dirt road led down to a wooden bridge that was built over the Kaskaskiswatikaa River. In 1881, an iron bridge was built. Bruster Hill got its name from John Bruster who ran a tanning yard at the top of the hill.
TWO WINTER VIEWS. In the top photograph, the Shelbyville, New York Central Depot with switches can be seen. A horse and buggy dates this photograph in the late 1800s. This depot was originally located in the town of Moulton when it was built. The following companies operated the railroad: Terre Haute, Alton and St. Louis, the CCC (Cleveland, Cincinnati, and Chicago), and St. Louis (The Big Four), the New York Central, and the Penn Central. The bottom photograph shows the C&EI Depot at the east edge of the city. The cylindrical water tower was in place before 1915. The courthouse does not have a clock yet. The Catholic church and the Lincoln Hotel are in the background as well.
C&EI DEPOT. This depot was at the east edge of downtown Shelbyville. It was built in 1892 at a cost of $4,000 after the railroad reached Shelbyville in 1891. John Tackett owned the land north of Shelbyville that the railroad crossed. A railroad crossing was called Tacketts Crossing in his honor. Today that crossing is where Country Club Road crosses the tracks northeast of Shelbyville.
LINCOLN HOTEL. In 1856 Benjamin Tallman built a new hotel on the square. It became a favorite landmark because Abraham Lincoln slept in the corner room on the second floor. This was during his circuit riding days. The hotel had many names, but it was called Lincoln in 1915. It was torn down in February 1930, and Morgan Quigley sold the lot to the Lincoln Oil Refining Company.