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Julius Eggeling - The Shatapatha Brahmana, Part 3

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Julius Eggeling The Shatapatha Brahmana, Part 3

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The Satapatha Brahmana, Part III
Sacred Books of the East, Vol. 41
translated by Julius Eggeling
[1894]

This is part III of the Sacred Books of the EastSatapatha Brahamana translation, containing Books V, VI and VII.This portion is notable for the description of theextended Vedic creation myth.This includes a mention of a 'cosmic egg,' a key element of otherwidely dispersed creation myths.


Title PageContentsIntroduction
Fifth Kanda
V, 1, 1. First Adhyaya. First BrahmanaV, 1, 2. Second BrahmanaV, 1, 3. Third BrahmanaV, 1, 4. Fourth BrahmanaV, 1, 5. Fifth BrahmanaV, 2, 1. Second Adhyaya. First BrahmanaV, 2, 2. Second BrahmanaV, 2, 3. Second Adhyaya. Third BrahmanaV, 2, 4. Fourth BrahmanaV, 2, 5. Fifth BrahmanaV, 3, 1. Third Adhyaya. First BrahmanaV, 3, 2. Second BrahmanaV, 3, 3. Third BrahmanaV, 3, 4. Fourth BrahmanaV, 3, 5. Fifth BrahmanaV, 4, 1. Fourth Adhyaya. First BrahmanaV, 4, 2. Second BrahmanaV, 4, 3. Third BrahmanaV, 4, 4. Fourth BrahmanaV, 4, 5. Fifth BrahmanaV, 5, 1. Fifth Adhyaya. First BrahmanaV, 5, 2. Second BrahmanaV, 5, 3. Third BrahmanaV, 5, 4. Fourth BrahmanaV, 5, 5. Fifth Brahmana
Sixth Kanda
VI, 1, 1. First Adhyaya. First BrahmanaVI, 1, 2. Second BrahmanaVI, 1, 3. Third BrahmanaVI, 2, 1. Second Adhyaya. First BrahmanaVI, 2, 2. Second BrahmanaVI, 2, 3. Third BrahmanaVI, 3, 1. Third Adhyaya. First BrahmanaVI, 3, 2. Second BrahmanaVI, 3, 3. Third BrahmanaVI, 4, 1. Fourth Adhyaya. First BrahmanaVI, 4, 2. Second BrahmanaVI, 4, 3. Third BrahmanaVI, 4, 4. Fourth BrahmanaVI, 5, 1. Fifth Adhyaya. First BrahmanaVI, 5, 2. Second BrahmanaVI, 5, 3. Third BrahmanaVI, 5, 4. Fourth BrahmanaVI, 6, 1. Sixth Adhyaya. First BrahmanaVI, 6, 2. Second BrahmanaVI, 6, 3. Third BrahmanaVI, 6, 4. Fourth BrahmanaVI, 7, 1. Seventh Adhyaya. First BrahmanaVI, 7, 2. Second BrahmanaVI, 7, 3. Third BrahmanaVI, 7, 4. Fourth BrahmanaVI, 8, 1. Eighth Adhyaya. First BrahmanaVI, 8, 2. Second Brahmana
Seventh Kanda
VII, 1, 1. First Adhyaya. First BrahmanaVII, 1, 2. Second BrahmanaVII, 2, 1. Second Adhyaya. First BrahmanaVII, 2, 2. Second BrahmanaVII, 2, 3. Third BrahmanaVII, 2, 4. Fourth BrahmanaVII, 3, 1. Third Adhyaya. First BrahmanaVII, 3, 2. Second BrahmanaVII, 4, 1. Fourth Adhyaya. First BrahmanaVII, 4, 2. Second BrahmanaVII, 5, 1. Fifth Adhyaya. First BrahmanaVII, 5, 2. Second BrahmanaCorrectionsPlan of Fire-Altar (Agnikshetra)

SACRED BOOKS OF THE EAST, VOLUME 41
THE SATAPATHA-BRAHMANA
ACCORDING TO THE TEXT OF THE MADHYANDINA SCHOOL
Translated by
Julius Eggeling
Part III
Books V, VI and VII
Oxford: the Clarendon Press
[1894]

Scanned at sacred-texts.com, July 2006. Proofed and formatted by John Bruno Hare. This text is in the public domain in the United States because it was published prior to January 1st, 1923. These files may be used for any non-commercial purpose, provided this notice of attribution is left intact in all copies.


Next: Contents

CONTENTS.

PAGE.

INTRODUCTION


FIFTH KANDA.

A. The Vagapeya

The Cups (graha) of Soma

The Cups of Sura

Animal Victims

Consecration

Chariot-race

Apti and Klipti-formulas

The Mounting of the Sacrificial Post by the Sacrificer and his Wife

The Seating on the Throne-seat

Vaga-prasavaniya-oblations

Uggiti (victory)-formulas

B. The Ragasuya, or Inauguration of a King

Preliminary offerings

Seasonal-offerings

Indraturiya-oblation

Trishamyukta-offerings

Ratna-havimshi, or Jewel-offerings

Offering to Soma and Rudra

Offering to Mitra and Brihaspati

Abhishekaniya, or Consecration Ceremony

Offerings to the Divine Quickeners (devasu), viz.
Savitri Satyaprasava, Agni Grihapat

Soma Vanaspati, Brihaspati Vak, Indra
Gyeshtha, Rudra Pasupati

Mitra Satya, Varuna Dharmapati

Preparation of the Consecration Water

Partha oblations

p. viii

PAGE.

Investing of the King with the Consecration
Garments, the Bow and Arrows

Avid-formulas

Ascending of the Quarters

Stepping on the Tiger-skin

The Sprinkling (Abhisheka)

The Cow-raid

Rathavimokaniya-oblations

Game of Dice

The Passing Round of the Sacrificial Sword

Dasapeya

Samsrip-oblations

Pakabila-oblations

Prayugam havimshi (Oblations to the Teams)

Kesavapaniya

Sautramani


SIXTH KANDA.

Agni-kayana, or Building of the Fire-altar

Creation of the Universe

Animal Sacrifices

Layers and Bricks of the Altar

Savitra Libations

The Search for Agni (the Lump of Clay)

The Digging

The Making of the Fire-pan (ukha)

Diksha, or Initiation

The Raising and Carrying of the Ukhya Agni

The Fashioning of the Embryonic Agni

The Vishnu-strides

Vatsapra

The Driving-about of the Ukhya Agni


SEVENTH KANDA.

Agni-kayana (continued).

Garhapatya hearth

Pouring thereon of the Ukhya Agni

Altar of Nirriti

p. ix

PAGE.

Preparation of the (Ahavaniya) Fire-altar

Ploughing, Watering, and Sowing of Ground

Bricks of the First Layer

Lotus-leaf

Gold Plate

Gold Man

Svayam-atrinna Brick

Durva Plant

Dviyagus Bricks

Retahsik Bricks

Visvagyotis Brick

Ritavya Bricks

Ashadha Brick

Tortoise

Mortar and Pestle

Fire-pan

Victims' Heads

Apasya Bricks

Khandasya Bricks


Corrections

Plan of Fire-altar

Transliteration of Oriental Alphabets adopted for the Translations of the Sacred Books of the East


Next: Introduction
Next

p. x p. xi

INTRODUCTION.

THE first of the three Kandas contained in the present volume continues the dogmatic discussion of the different forms of Soma-sacrifice, in connection with which two important ceremonies, the Vagapeya and Ragasuya, are considered. From a ritualistic point of view, there is a radical difference between these two ceremonies. The Ragasuya, or 'inauguration of a king,' strictly speaking, is not a Soma-sacrifice, but rather a complex religious ceremony which includes, amongst other rites, the performance of a number of Soma-sacrifices of different kinds. The Vagapeya, or 'drink of strength' (or, perhaps, 'the race-cup'), on the other hand, is recognised as one of the different forms (samstha) which a single Soma-sacrifice may take. As a matter of fact, however, this form hardly ever occurs, as most of the others constantly do, in connection with, and as a constituent element of, other ceremonies, but is almost exclusively performed as an independent sacrifice. The reason why this sacrifice has received a special treatment in the Brahmana, between the Agnishtoma and the Ragasuya, doubtless is that, unlike the other forms of Soma-sacrifice, it has some striking features of its own which stamp it, like the Ragasuya, as a political ceremony. According to certain ritualistic authorities , indeed, the performance of the Vagapeya should be arranged in much the same way as that of the Ragasuya; that is, just as the central ceremony of the Ragasuya, viz. the Abhishekaniya or consecration, is preceded and followed by certain other Soma-days, so the Vagapeya should be preceded and followed by exactly corresponding ceremonies.

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