Sandra Markle
Illustrated by
Alan Marks
With love for Nancy FarrellS. M.
To Samuel and Jacob, my great nephewsA. M.
Acknowledgments
Sandra Markle would like to thank Dr. Nikita Ovsyanikov, deputy
director of the Wrangel Island State Nature Reserve and senior research
scientist for Institute of Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian
Academy of Sciences, for sharing his enthusiasm and expertise.
A special thank-you to Skip Jeffery for his loving support throughout
the creative process.
Text copyright 2012 by Sandra Markle
Illustrations copyright 2012 by Alan Marks
All rights reserved, including the right of reproduction in whole or in part in any form.
Charlesbridge and colophon are registered trademarks of Charlesbridge Publishing, Inc.
Published by Charlesbridge
85 Main Street
Watertown, MA 02472
(617) 926-0329
www.charlesbridge.com
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Markle, Sandra.
Waiting for ice / by Sandra Markle ; illustrated by Alan Marks.
p. cm.
ISBN 978-1-60734-086-7
1. Polar bearJuvenile literature. 2. Polar bearEffect of global warming onJuvenile literature.
[1. Polar bear. 2. Polar bearEffect of global warming on.] I. Marks, Alan, 1957
II. Title.
QL737.C27M3455 2012
599.786'1722dc22 2011002113
Illustrations done in watercolor and pencil on Fabriano 5 paper
Display type and text type set in Elroy and Fairfield
Color separations by KHL Chroma Graphics, Singapore
Printed and bound September 2011 by Jade Productions in Heyuan, Guangdong, China
Production supervision by Brian G. Walker
Designed by Martha MacLeod Sikkema
ISBN-13 978-1-68444-661-2 (e-book)
Synchred Read-Along Version by
Triangle Interactive LLC
PO Box 573
Prior Lake, MN 55372
A polar bear cub, barely ten months old,
leaps out of the waves onto the gravel beach.
She shakes the sea off and looks around.
There are lots of other polar bears on this spit of land.
But she doesnt see her mother.
Screaming, the young cub searches
in one direction, then another.
She sees lots of adult females
but none is her mother.
The cub runs away, screaming even louder.
Whether orphaned or lost,
the cub is among strangers
most much bigger than she is.
Its early October. The polar bears have spent the summer
on Wrangel Island, far north of Russia
in the Arctic Ocean, trapped
because the drifting pack ice they roam has melted.
They must wait for the patchwork quilt of ice
to return, so they can hunt for seals and whales
from these floating life rafts.
But this summer has been warmer than usual.
The polar bears crowd together
on a spit of land stretching out into the sea and wait
for the ice that is late in coming.
The young cub roams among them,
searching for her mother.
When another female with a cub blocks her way and growls,
the young cub bolts from the spit, heading inland.
She runs over rock-studded, ice-crusted tundra up a steep slope.
This past December, on another hillside, she was born in a snow den.
Her mother kept her close, safe, and well fed,
even after she climbed out of the den in early April.
Polar bear cubs usually stay with their mothers two to three years.
But this cub is already alone on her own.
Slowing to a walk, the cub crosses a ridge.
She stops from time to time to lift her head and sniff.
Nearby are jagged cliffs, where all summer
thousands of black-legged kittiwakes nested, raising chicks.
The flock has flown south, but the cub follows her keen nose
and finds a dead bird.
She feeds on this and then walks on,
carrying whats left for later.
After a while the cub curls up
and naps with her back to the wind.
Some signal alerts hera scent or a sound
and she opens her eyes to an Arctic fox sneaking up close.
She chases this prey.
But with bushy tail flying, the fox sprints away.
And by the time the cub returns, the fox has circled back
and stolen what was left of the bird.
Several days later, hunger
drives the cub back to the beach.
Now even more polar bears wait on the spit.
Theres ice offshore,
but its the size of giant lily pads
and pancake - thintoo weak to support polar bears.
With the migrating prey gone, the hunters are hungry.