ENDORSEMENTS
This could be the single finest music book of any type Ive ever seen. Its certainly the best explanation of the mechanics of jazz, and the amazing depth of the content is matched by the care and accuracy of the presentation. An invaluable resource for all improvising musicians regardless of instrument.
Bass Player Magazine
Mark has done it again. The Jazz Theory Book has the clarity that most pedagogical books strive for. This book seems to have left no stone unturned in what one should know about the inner sanctum of jazz theory. The most fruitful information is generally derived from the source and that is the essence of this book. This book is connected to the music of our Jazz Masters. You cant get any better than that. Even the mature musician will find information here. Truly a magnificent accomplishment.
Rufus Reid
Mark has done it again and the music world is grateful. This book will help move the understanding of jazz theory and harmony into the 21st century.
Jamey Aebersold
Mark Levine has done it again, but this time he has created the most comprehensive and complete theory book Ive ever seen. It is really user-friendly and is written in a clear and comfortable style. It has excellent musical examples pertinant to the text and is also very inspiring and gives a lot of practical advice you dont find in most theory books. Again, a great job! Highly recommended.
Richie Beirach
As is the case with The Jazz Piano Book, Mark has done a completely thorough job, organizing the material in a very logical and readable mannerhighly recommended.
Dave Liebman
Just what the doctor ordered. Insightful and very well thought out.
Donald Brown
Finally, a book on jazz theory and harmony that is very easy to understand yet still covers in great depth just about all of the basics anyone would need to know in order to get started or, in the case of the more advanced player, wonderful information on areas such as playing outside, reharmonization, keyboard fundamentals, etc. I wish Id had this book 40 years ago. I think this is the book every musician should own.
Bobby Shew
The Jazz Theory Book should be in every musicians library regardless of the level of their ability.
James Moody
Once again Mark Levine has made an invaluable contribution to the field of jazz textbooks. The Jazz Theory Book covers a wide range of very useful material. It is quite thorough and complete. Even better, Mark never loses sight of the fact that you use theory in order to play and compose music. Simply a great book.
Jim McNeely
This is the best book on jazz theory I have seen to date. The conversational tone of all the text gives the student the feeling of learning from a friend rather than an authoritarian figure. Great stuff!
Ernie Watts
A great book!
Keyboard Magazine
T HE J AZZ T HEORY B OOK B Y M ARK L EVINE
S HER M USIC C OMPANY
for Deborra and Si
Copyright 1995, SHER MUSIC CO., P.O. Box 445, Petaluma, CA 94953
All Rights Reserved. International Copyright Secured. Made in the U.S.A.
No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without written permission from the publisher.
ISBN 1-883217-04-0
Cover Art by Joseph Holston Jazz At Takoma Station Holston Originals
Cover Graphics by Attila Nagy
Title Page Photograph Herman Leonard All Rights Reserved.
Metronome All Stars1949, Billy Bauer (guitar), Eddie Safranski (bass),
Charlie Parker (alto), Lennie Tristano (piano)
Authors Note
I was fortunate to have some great teachers. A New York jazz pianist, Joe Pace, introduced me to the beauty of the II-V-I progression. I spent two years studying with the great Jaki Byard, followed by a year with Hall Overton, who knew more about Thelonious Monks music than anyone else at that time, and was a profound and caring teacher. I spent a year or so studying with Herb Pomeroy, one of the all-time great jazz educators. I learned more in a single afternoon with Barry Harris than is found in most jazz harmony books. Most of what Ive learned, however, is from the masters themselves, by transcribing directly from recordings. Every great jazz musician has gotten the best part of his or her education by transcribing. Learn how to do it early and skillfully.
Ive been lucky enough to work with, and learn from, Woody Shaw, Joe Henderson, Bobby Hutcherson, Dave Liebman, Sonny Stitt, Milt Jackson, Art Farmer, Blue Mitchell, Harold Land, Cal Tjader, Carmen McRae, Art Pepper, Charlie Rouse, Johnny Griffin, Chet Baker, Mongo Santamaria, and Luis Gasca.
I value any comments you may have about this book. Please dont hesitate to write me, care of my publisher, Chuck Sher:
Mark Levine
Mark Levine records for Concord Jazz and is active on the San Francisco jazz scene, both with his own trio and as a sideman with many bands. He is currently on the faculty of both The San Francisco Conservatory Of Music and Mills College, and teaches at the following summer jazz camps: Jamey Aebersold, The Stanford Jazz Workshop, Jazz Camp West, and the Jazz Studio Camp in Brugge, Belgium.
Hall helped Monk with the big band arrangements for Monks 1959 album At Town Hall, Fantasy Records.
Acknowledgements
Although the author usually gets all the credit, books are a collaborative effort. In the case of this book, thats an understatement. Many friends and colleagues helped immensely on this project, and Id like to thank each of them.
To Chuck Sher, my publisher, thanks for your constant support and encouragement from start to finish. To Gypsy Zaboroskie, layout and design editor, thanks for making the book look so beautiful and friendly, and for your consistent good humor and unflappability in the midst of calamities such as earthquakes and the baseball strike. To Deborah Craig, text editor, thanks for being flexible, nit-picky, and cheery, all at the same time. To Chuck Gee, music editor, thanks for making the conversion from DMCS to Finale easy as pie, and for being a second pair of eyes for me.
Thanks to Harry Likas, technical editor, and to the readersBruce Williamson, John Halle, Jack Sayres, and Greg Aldridgefor your honesty and wit. To Graham Bruce, thanks for your eagle eye and encyclopedic knowledge of the music. Special thanks to Bruce Klickstein, not only for being The Worlds Foremost Computer Expert, but also for being a good friend when I needed one.
Thanks to the photographersLee Tanner, Tom Copi, Herman Leonard, Bruce Polonksy, K. Gypsy Zaboroskie, David Belove, and Michael Handlerfor your beautiful contributions. Thanks to Tom Madden, owner of Jazz Quarter, the hippest jazz record store in San Francisco, for your invaluable help. Thanks to Michael Mclntosh, Harvey Wainapel, Bud Spangler, David Belove, Carol Bach-Y-Rita, Dave Matthews, Robbie Kwock, John Worley, George Hughes, and John Santos for help in tracking down elusive bits of discography.
And a very special thank you to Hans Gruber of Advance Music, for your encouragement and support.
Thanks to my teachersJoe Pace, Jaki Byard, Herb Pomeroy, and Hall Overtonfor starting me down the right path.
And last, but far from least, thanks to Deborra and Si for putting up with me while I wrote the book.