Veena S. Chakravarthi
Sensesemi Technologies Pvt. Ltd., Bangalore, Karnataka, India
ISBN 978-3-030-79271-8 e-ISBN 978-3-030-79272-5
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79272-5
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Foreword
The advent of Industry 4.0 ushers in a new era where modern technology and connected devices are used in business and society. Manufacturing practices are becoming automatic at breakneck speed. Cities, buildings, and homes are becoming smart. Vehicles are becoming intelligent and autonomous. Thanks to Internet of Things (IoT); smart services are sprouting everywhere. The growth of IoT is further fueled by cutting-edge technologies like 5G, AI, and Big Data.
Research agencies predict that the IoT market will embrace 50 billion connected devices by 2025. The making of smart things has never been more complex and it is only going to get more sophisticated. Every device needs to be smaller, smarter, more powerful, and more energy-efficient than the existing ones. Simultaneously, we take cognizance that Generation Zs are hyper-cognitive and true digital natives. Creating self-learning connected machines by instilling intelligence to IoT excites them. They are the consumers of smart gadgets and the first generation of technopreneurs.
This is an excellent time to be working in the automation industry that is driven by IoT and machine-to-machine (M2M) connectivity. Any aspiring IoT engineer, whether working in a startup or in a large corporate, needs to become well versed in the art of hardware, software, protocols, and product design. Dr. Veena Chakravarthi has taken an ab initio perspective while authoring this book. In my parlance, IoT stands for Integration of Technologies. For an IoT system, stakeholders are many. It is not easy to write a book that intertwines multiple technologies toward a meaningful value-adding service.
This book deals with the complexity involved in developing multi-domain IoT solutions. It covers necessary fundamentals in terms of theories, relevant standards, as well as design methods of IoT. It also delineates short-range wireless technologies and M2M communication protocols. This is the second book from Dr. Veena, the first one being in the area of system-on-chip (SoC). Dr. Veena has seen both the worlds of academia and industry. She understands well the need of uninitiated in a topic and knows equally the art of initiating them with step-by-step practical methods.
I am excited about the future of our industry and how far IoT can spread its wings. There is no doubt that the IoT industry is creating new markets, paving ways for innovation in making everything smart and connected. AI-infused IoT (AIoT) is at the heart of the advancements in healthcare, transportation, telecommunication, manufacturing, logistics, and other verticals. The book provides reference design materials and illustrative examples pertaining to analyzing health and monitoring environment.
This book is a thoughtful guide for any aspiring IoT engineer and product designer. People with experimental and do-it-yourself mindset will immensely benefit. I am sure that the book will aid significantly the next-generation engineers, technologists, and innovators.
Aloknath De
Foreword
I have had the pleasure of working with Dr. Veena Chakravarthi multiple times and in different contexts during my professional life of more than three decades. We started our careers in the same company and on the same day! Our paths have crossed frequently, and she has spent almost a decade of her rich experience working with me in building a successful new engineering organization within a larger multinational company to develop a (then) state-of-the-art access system. We have also been part of multiple industry forums where I have had the privilege of tapping on her theoretical strength and practical insights.
Internet of Things (IoT) and machine-to-machine are revolutionary concepts that are integral to the imminent Industrial Revolution 4.0. This makes it important for all industry planners as well as electronics and computer science engineers to be conversant with these topics to stay relevant in the new times. However, the requirements of IOT and M2M are diverse and span multidisciplines and, therefore, difficult to collect and assimilate easily. This book is a much-needed text for those who want to study the various relevant components of these technologies and design trade-offs in a single concise book. Such a book must provide enough practical information to enable an early takeoff in this field for a new entrant. But it must also provide theoretical information to ignite interest in the reader to pursue further exploration on the areas. This is a fine balance that requires an author who can do justice to both, seemingly opposing, requirements. Moreover, such a text must provide real case studies for the readers to appreciate the approach and possibilities.
Dr. Veena Chakravarthi has a vast spectrum of experience spanning industry and academia. She has experience in multiple domains of applications for which she has designed solutions, etc. which provide the ideal mix for a book of this type. She has the advantage of having successfully deployed new green-field products, including IoT products for health. Her experience in the deployment of new products, including in her start-ups and post-deployment support for these products give an extra edge as this experience has no substitute as this gives deep knowledge of field and deployment issues, which cannot otherwise be accessed. This knowledge in turn helps to iteratively tune future products for even higher efficacy. Her publications in communications, semiconductor design and IoT give ample evidence of her theoretical moorings and her real-life product experience enables her to be an apt author for a book like this. Her book on system-on-chip (SOC) design has been a phenomenal success and is a prescribed text in many universities apart from being popular with practicing VLSI engineers.