Table of Contents
From the Pages ofThe Legend of Sleepy Hollow and Other Writings
From the moment you lose sight of the land you have left all is vacancy until you step on the opposite shore, and are launched at once into the bustle and novelties of another world.
(from The Voyage, page 52)
There is in every true womans heart a spark of heavenly fire, which lies dormant in the broad daylight of prosperity; but which kindles up, and beams and blazes in the dark hour of adversity. No man knows what the wife of his bosom isno man knows what a ministering angel she isuntil he has gone with her through the fiery trials of this world.
(from The Wife, page 68)
A tart temper never mellows with age, and a sharp tongue is the only edged tool that grows keener with constant use.
(from Rip Van Winkle, page 77)
Surely, thought Rip, I have not slept here all night.
(from Rip Van Winkle, page 81)
There are certain half-dreaming moods of mind, in which we naturally steal away from noise and glare, and seek some quiet haunt, where we may indulge our reveries and build our air castles undisturbed.
(from The Mutability of Literature, page 107)
There is no duenna so rigidly prudent, and inexorably decorous, as a superannuated coquette.
(from The Spectre Bridegroom, page 121)
The spectre is known, at all the country firesides, by the name of the Headless Horseman of Sleepy Hollow.
(from The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, page 164)
In this by-place of nature, there abode, in a remote period of American history, that is to say, some thirty years since, a worthy wight of the name of Ichabod Crane; who sojourned, or, as he expressed it, tarried, in Sleepy Hollow, for the purpose of instructing the children of the vicinity.
(from The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, pages 164-165)
On mounting a rising ground, which brought the figure of his fellow-traveller in relief against the sky, gigantic in height, and muffled in a cloak, Ichabod was horror-struck, on perceiving that he was headless!but his horror was still more increased, on observing that the head, which should have rested on his shoulders, was carried before him on the pommel of the saddle.
(from The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, pages 187-188)
It may be one of the royal family for aught I know, for they are all stout gentlemen!
(from The Stout Gentleman, page 210)
A man is never a man till he can defy wind and weather, range woods and wilds, sleep under a tree, and live on bass-wood leaves!
(from Dolph Heyliger, page 251)
I am always at a loss to know how much to believe of my own stories.
(from To the Reader, page 289)
To rescue from oblivion the memory of former incidents, and to render a just tribute of renown to the many great and wonderful transactions of our Dutch progenitors, Diedrich Knickerbocker, native of the city of New York, produces this historical essay.
(from A History of New York, page 383)
It has already been hinted in this most authentic history, that in the domestic establishment of William the Testy the gray mare was the better horse; in other words, that his wife ruled the roast, and in governing the governor, governed the province, which might thus be said to be under petticoat government.
(from A History of New York, page 438)
Washington Irving
Washington Irving, arguably the first American author to earn international literary acclaim, was born on April 3, 1783, in New York City. The Americans had won independence from Britain (the Treaty of Paris would be signed in September), and William Irving, a well-to-do merchant who had emigrated from Scotland, named his eleventh and youngest child after General George Washington. When Irving was seventeen, he began apprenticing in New York legal firms, including that of a former attorney general of New York, Josiah Hoffman. Irving soon realized, however, that his true interests lay in writing.
By the age of nineteen he was writing witty stories and sketches for local journals. His series Letters of Jonathan Oldstyle, Gent. was published in 1802 in the Morning Chronicle, a weekly edited by his brother Peter. In 1807, after a two-year tour of Europe, he began a similarly tongue-in-cheek series of sketches, Salmagundi; or, The Whim-Whams and Opinions of Launcelot Langstaff & Others, which he coauthored with his brother William and their friend James Kirke Paulding. Two years later Irvings mock history of Dutch colonization, A History of New York, was published; full of fascinating historical details and ribald comic portraits, it gained instant notoriety. This period was also one of personal hardship and depression for Irving. His fiance, Matilda Hoffman, died of tuberculosis in 1809; a few years later, the War of 1812 devastated the family import business. Irving sailed to London in 1815 to begin a second tour of Europe but found himself instead in Liverpool, helping his brother attempt to salvage the remains of their company.
When P. & E. Irving went bankrupt in 1818, Irving determined to earn a living through his writing. He met Scottish novelist Sir Walter Scott, who took the young author under his wing, introducing him to such literati as Mary Shelley and Lord Byron. Irving scored an immediate triumph with The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon, published in 1819. The workwhich contains his best-known tales, The Legend of Sleepy Hollow and Rip Van Winklewas an international success.
In 1826 Irving was appointed a diplomatic attach to the American embassy in Madrid. Ever curious to understand his environment, he began researching Spanish history and customs. The Conquest of Granada was published in 1829, and The Alhambra followed in 1832.
Irving finally returned to America in 1832, after a seventeen-year absence. He made an adventurous trip through the American West, which he chronicled in A Tour of the Prairies (1835), and then built his home, Sunnyside, along the picturesque banks of the Hudson River north of New York City. Irving traveled again to Europe in 1842 to serve as the American minister to Spain, a position he held until 1846. Otherwise he remained at Sunnyside, where he continued to write. He published many more stories and sketches as well as a five-volume biography of his namesake, George Washington. Washington Irving died at home on November 28, 1859.
The World of Washington Irving andThe Legend of Sleepy Hollow
1783 | Washington Irving is born in New York City on April 3, the youngest of eleven children. His father, a Scottish immigrant and well-to-do merchant, names him after General George Washington. The American Revolution ends with the Treaty of Paris, signed on September 3, in which Great Britain formally recognizes the independence of the United States. |
1787 | Irving attends several schools in the New York area and develops a love of plays and histories. |
1788 | English poet and satirist George Gordon, Lord Byron, is born. |
1789 | The French Revolution begins. Songs of Innocence, by English poet and artist William Blake, is published. George Washington is inaugurated as first president of the United States. |
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