Historical contradictions, misquoted statements, failed prophecies and oddities in the Bible
2009 M.L. Gutierrez All Rights Reserved.
By M. L. Gutierrez
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the written permission of the author.
First published by Dog Ear Publishing 4010 W. 86th Street, Ste H
Indianapolis, IN 46268
www.dogearpublishing.net
ISBN: 978-160844-021-4This book is printed on acid-free paper. Printed in the United States of America
Imprisonment of the mind is the worst imprisonment of all. It is without walls, without bars, without chains, without keys. It is the most binding, the most self-imposing and self-inflicting. It is blind, it is enslaving, and it has the most willing victim.
The Author
Table of Contents
I. Introduction
vi M.L. Gutierrez
I. Introduction
As the main religious text of Judaism, the Catholic Church, and all other Christian denominations, the Bible has been one of the strongest influences throughout history. It has instructed the formulation of laws and governments as well as the development of social norms and practices.
The exact interpretation of the Bible varies depending on denomination. The composition has also evolved over the centuries, based on decisions made by various religious councils, such as the hypothetical Jewish Council of Jamnia (AD 85-100), The First Council of Nicaea (AD 325), the Council of Trent (AD 1546), and the Hampton Court Conference (AD 1611) under the leadership of King James I of England.
In the past, church leaders declared canons and decrees limiting or prohibiting biblical reading. In November of 1229 AD, the Council of Toulouse created a special tribunal known as the Inquisition, issuing the following decree:
Canon 14. We prohibit also that the laity should be permitted to have the books of the Old or the New Testament; unless anyone from motive of devotion should wish to have the Psalter or the Breviary for divine offices or the hours of the blessed Virgin; but we most strictly forbid their having any translation of these books.
On April 8, 1546, the Council of Trent also prevented laymen from accessing the Bible, stating that ordinary citizens must not rely on their own interpretations, but should refer to the ecclesiastical authorities for biblical guidance. On November 18, 1965, the Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, under the leadership of Pope John XXIII, issued a document called Dogmatic Constitution on Divine Revelation (Dei Verbum). This document declared God to be both the inspiration and author of the Old and New Testaments. The Council allowed the Catholic Bible to be read solely under a priests guidance, and declared non-Catholic Bibles off-limits to Catholics.
Contradicting these determinations, in 1898, Pope Leo XIII decreed a threeyear indulgence of spiritual reading to anyone who read the Bible with great reverence for at least fifteen minutes a day. This decree was in line with the Handbook of Indulgences, which states that those who kiss the Gospel Book while reciting the following verses will be granted five hundred days of indulgences: May our sins be blotted out by virtue of the words of the Gospel, May the reading of the Gospel be our salvation and protection, May Christ teach us the words of the Holy Gospel.
Since its conception, the Bible has been highly regarded and widely read, serving as an essential guide and reference for human conduct. Since so many view its passages as the word of God, the Bible is considered beyond reproach. A closer look at biblical writings; however, reveal failed promises and prophecies, along with major contradictions.
This book is written to make a list of the major historical contradictions, misquotations, borrowed statements within the Bible and from non-biblical sources, failed promises and prophecies, scientific errors, and non-existing books mentioned in the Bible. It also makes a list of the different names of God, the gods in the Bible, the myths and legends similar to the biblical stories and the arguments against Jesus Christ being the Messiah.
Unless otherwise stated, the King James Bible is the Bible version used entirely in this book.
II. Historical Contradictions and Absurdities
1. Old Testament
A. The story of creation
1. The chronological events of creation
Genesis 1:1-2:25 In the beginning God created Note: Genesis 1 and Genesis 2 have conflicting accounts of the chronology of creation.
a. Genesis 1:1-2:3 The first chronology of creation i. Day 1: Sky (heaven), Earth and light ii. Day 2: Heaven, water
iii. Day 3: Plants
iv. Day 4: Sun, Moon, stars
v. Day 5: Animals
vi. Day 6: Humans
vii. Day 7: God rested
Note: How were days defined when days are defined in relation to the position of the earth and the sun? But the sun was created only on the fourth day?
b. Genesis 2:4-25 The second chronology of creation i. Earth and heavens
ii. Adam, the first man
iii. Plants
iv. Animals
v. Eve, the first woman (from Adams rib)
2. The creation of heaven and earth
On the first day
Genesis 1:1, 5 In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. And the evening and the morning were the first day.
On the second day
Genesis 1:6, 8 And God said, Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters. And God called the firmament Heaven . And the evening and the morning were the second day.
Note: But heaven was already created on the first day.
Genesis 1:9-10, 13 And God said, Let the waters under the heaven be gathered together unto one place, and let the dry land appear: and it was so. And God called the dry land Earth ; and God saw that it was good. And the evening and the morning were the third day.
Note: But earth was already created on the first day.
3. The waters had to be separated from the waters?
Genesis 1:6-7 And God said, Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters . And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament: and it was so.
4. When did God create the trees?
Trees were created before humans
Genesis 1:12, 27 And the earth brought forth grass, and herb yielding seed after his kind, and the tree yielding fruitGod created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created he them.
Trees were created after humans
Genesis 2:7, 9 And the Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soulAnd out of the ground made the Lord God to grow every tree that is pleasant to the sight, and good for food; the tree of life also in the midst of the garden, and the tree of knowledge of good and evil.
5. The plants were all created for human consumption
Genesis 1:29 And God said, Behold, I have given you every herb bearing seed, which is upon the face of all the earth, and every tree, in the which is the fruit of a tree yielding seed; to you it shall be for meat.
Note: If God created the plants and trees for human consumption, why are some plants and trees unedible and poisonous?
6. When did God create the animals?
Animals were created before humans
Genesis 1:25, 27 And God made the beast of the earth after his kind, and cattle after their kind, and every thing that creepeth upon the earth after his kind God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created he them.
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