DUST BOWL GIRLS
The Inspiring Story of the Team That Barnstormed Its Way to Basketball Glory
Lydia Reeder
ALGONQUIN BOOKS OF CHAPEL HILL 2017
For my grandmother,
Lydia May BabbThomas,
and her big brother
Sam Babb
There are some things you learn best in calm, and some in storm.
WILLA CATHER , The Song of the Lark
Contents
CHAPTER 1
New Recruit
February 1930
D oll Harris crouched in ready position, took a deep breath, and focused on the basketball now in enemy territory. More than anything, she wanted the ball back. Dolls high school team, the Cement Lady Bulldogs, was battling its archrival, the Fletcher Lady Wildcats, for the Southwest Oklahoma district championship and the right to play in the regional tournament. Doll was a senior and the Bulldogs star forward. The game, in its final seconds, was tied, 28 28. The hometown crowd of 350 leaped to their feet when the Bulldog guards fought hard for the ball, the rubber soles of their Converse high-tops rendering sharp chirps with every move. The referee, expecting the tangle of players to commit a foul at any minute, held his whistle ready.
Get the ball to Doll, you all, the pep squad chanted.
Ball to Doll! the crowd joined in.
Members of the boys basketball team, scheduled to play directly after this game, were on their feet stomping against the bleachers, the racket thundering against the gyms redbrick walls. Rumor had it they were all in love with Doll. Part Irish and part Cherokee, she was petitenot much over five feet tallwith an athletic figure and thick shoulder-length black hair. For such a small girl, she had large hands. This strange attribute, the boys whispered among themselves, helped her to guide shots magically over the rim and into the basket. Doll made almost half of the field goals she attempted and nearly all of the free throws.
With twelve seconds left in the game, Doll and her teammates did the drill that would set up the final shot. The Cement forwards passed the ball to each other, keeping it in play to run down the clock. The frustrated Wildcat guards couldnt get their hands back on the ball. Finally, with three seconds left, Doll jumped to catch a wild pass from her teammate. With one second left, she made the shot. As if answering a magnetic call from the basket, the ball whooshed cleanly through the net. Cement had won, 3028.
Cheers shook the gymnasiums rafter bolts. Farmers, ranchers, oil-rig workers, and their families who attended all the games leaped skyward. Schoolkids hugged each other, and the heroic Lady Bulldogs, still feeling the effects of the adrenaline rush, danced in circles while holding hands. A unifying spirit took hold, driving away thoughts about the plummeting crop prices, rising foreclosures, and growing food scarcity. These worries evaporated in the warmth spread by the delight in winning.
After more than fifteen minutes, the jubilant shouts dwindled to buzzing murmurs, and the boys began warming up on court for the next game. The crowd settled in to root for their team one more time.
Doll was on her way back to the locker room when she heard someone call her name. She glanced back to see her coach, Mr. Daily, motioning her over to where he was standing with a broad-shouldered man wearing a black suit and a silk tie. He stuck out like a sore thumb in the midst of all the people milling about in work overalls and cotton dresses. As she walked back toward them, the stranger fixed his collar and smoothed a hand down the front of his jacket. Mr. Daily introduced the well-dressed man as Sam Babb, coach of the Cardinals at the Oklahoma Presbyterian College for Girls in Durant, 150 miles east of Cement. Doll lifted her eyebrows and stared at Mr. Babb. His thick black hair was cut in a flattop above a high forehead and bushy eyebrows. He had a broad, stern face; a straight nose; and a prominent chin that turned double when he stared down at her. She never would have guessed he was a basketball coach. He looked more like a banker from the city. And she knew all she needed to know about bankersher father, a sharecropper, hated them because they were always raising interest rates. As Babb took a couple of steps toward her, she noticed that he had a pronounced limp.
Babb greeted Doll in a smooth baritone voice. When he reached out to shake her hand, his solemn face lit up with a smile. He said hed like to tell her about the basketball program at OPC, that he was looking for a talented forward to add to the Cardinals offense. I need players willing to work hard. Are you willing to work, Miss Harris?
Im a competitor.
But are you a team player?
I can be a team player.
Good girl. Then I am prepared to offer you financial aid.
Financial aid? To play basketball?
Yes, it would pay for your education.
Dolls jaw dropped, and she looked at Babb in disbelief. Being offered the chance to attend college and play basketball was a dream come true. For the past couple of years, Doll could never stop thinking about being recruited by a womens industrial team like the Dr Pepper girls in Oklahoma City or, even better, the Dallas Sunoco Oilers, last years national champions. These big companies hired the best coaches and players to work in the factory and play basketball at night and on weekends. Winning sports teams generated lots of good publicity. Thousands of screaming fans flocked to their games, and ever since she was a kid playing on a homemade dirt court with a peach-basket goal, Doll had dreamed of glory.
Her heart pounded so hard, she thought it might just launch itself right out of her chest. Maybe this wasnt playing for an industrial basketball team, but in a way, it was even better because shed be able to go to college, too. She folded her arms, leaned back on her right leg, and began to tap her left toe out of sheer excitement.
Doll, listen to Mr. Babb, said Mr. Daily, putting a hand on her shoulder to calm her fidgeting.
Yes, sir. She inhaled a deep breath.
For several minutes, Babb continued telling her about OPC, a womens college, but housed on a campus where poor Indian children also went to elementary and high school, paid for by the Presbyterian Church, of course. OPC is nationally accredited, one of the best in the region, known for its quality of higher education, he said. Then he told her he wanted to meet with her parents, the next day if possible.
Meet my folks? Dolls voice cracked when she spoke.
Is something wrong? Babb said.
Yes, there was something wrong. While Doll was listening to Mr. Babb, thoughts of home began to percolate at the back of her mind. She saw the pail she used to milk the cow every morning, sitting in its corner in the barn, made of galvanized metal so heavy she couldnt lift it and had to drag it along the ground when she was a little kid. Her sister Verdies long auburn hair braided with wild honeysuckle. The desperate look on her fathers lean, tanned face when he told his family last October that because of drought, the wheat crop had shriveled to dust. Her shock when she found out that her parents quit eating the eggs from their chickens, selling them instead so that Doll could have new basketball shoes. She and her sister sometimes went without eating meat and eggs, too. Sinking into these thoughts, she stopped breathingshe knew she could never leave Caddo County.