J. F. Andrews - Lost Heirs of the Medieval Crown: The Kings and Queens Who Never Were

Lost Heirs

of the

Medieval Crown

For my son and heir

May he have better luck

The Kings and Queens Who Never Were

J F ANDREWS

Every game of thrones has its losers

First published in Great Britain in 2019 by

PEN AND SWORD HISTORY

An imprint of

Pen & Sword Books Ltd

Yorkshire Philadelphia

Copyright J F Andrews, 2019

ISBN 978 1 52673 651 2

eISBN 978 1 52673 652 9

Mobi ISBN 978 1 52673 653 6

The right of J F Andrews to be identified as Author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.

A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.

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The genealogy of Robert Curthose (British Library, MS Royal 20 A II, fol. 5v)

The tomb of Robert Curthose in Gloucester Cathedral (Wikimedia Commons, Nilfanion. Reproduced under a Creative Commons Licence)

Cardiff Castle (Pixabay)

William Clitos tomb effigy (Wikimedia Commons, public domain)

Henry I and the White Ship (British Library, MS Royal 20 A II, fol. 6v)

Henry I and his legitimate family (British Library, MS Royal 14 B V, membrane 5)

Arundel Castle (Pixabay)

King Stephen (British Library, MS Royal 20 A II, fol. 7r)

Westminster Abbey (Pixabay)

Henry the Young King (British Library, MS Royal 14 C VII, fol. 9r)

Marginal manuscript image of crowns (British Library, MS Royal 13 E VI, fol. 1r)

Corfe Castle (Pixabay)

Genealogical roll showing Arthur of Brittany (British Library, MS Royal 14 B VI, membrane 6)

Edward III and the Black Prince (British Library, MS Royal 20 D X, fol. 28r)

The Black Prince (British Library, MS Stowe 594, fol. 14r)

Genealogy of the descendants of Edward III (British Library, MS Harley 7353, upper right-hand section)

Sandal Castle (Julian Humphrys)

Micklegate Bar (Wikimedia Commons, Harry Mitchell. Reproduced under a Creative Commons Licence)

The memorial stone of Richard, duke of York (Julian Humphrys)

Genealogical table (British Library, MS Royal 15 E VI, fol. 3r)

Tewkesbury Abbey (Julian Humphrys)

Plaque commemorating the burial of Edward of Lancaster (Julian Humphrys)

Ludlow Castle (Julian Humphrys)

Edward V, from a fifteenth-century wooden panel (Reproduced by kind permission of the Dean and Canons of Windsor)

Middleham Castle (Julian Humphrys)

Edward of Warwick and Edward of Middleham, from the Rous Roll ( National Portrait Gallery, London)

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