THE ROUTLEDGE ATLAS OF AMERICAN HISTORY
Especially clear and helpful well laid out and useful for quick reference.
The Economist
Full of good ideas and is brought right up to date.
Oxford Mail
The Routledge Atlas of American History presents a series of 163 graphic and detailed maps, accompanied by informative captions, facts and figures. The complete history of America is unravelled through vivid representations of all the significant landmarks, including:
- Politics from the struggle against slavery and the battle for black voting rights to the present day, including the results of the 2008 presidential election
- Military events from the War of Independence, the Civil War, and Americas standing in two World Wars to the conflicts in Korea, Vietnam and the Gulf, including additional new maps covering the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan
- Social history including the fate of the American Indians, the growth of female emancipation, and recent population movements and immigration
- Transport from nineteenth-century railroads and canals to the growth of air travel and recent ventures into space
- Economics from early farming and industry to urbanisation and the ecological struggles of the present day.
This revised edition is fully updated to cover the 2008 presidential election, and also addresses President Obamas healthcare policy and first overseas travels. New maps have also been drawn that detail recent developments in American relations with Iran, Iraq and Afghanistan.
Sir Martin Gilbert is one of the leading historians of the modern world. An Honorary Fellow of Merton College, Oxford of which he was a Fellow for thirty years he is the official biographer of Churchill and the author of eighty-two books, among them Churchill A Life and Churchill and America. For more information please visit www.martingilbert.com
BOOKS BY MARTIN GILBERT
The Routledge Atlas of American History
The Routledge Atlas of the Arab-Israeli Conflict
The Routledge Atlas of British History
The Routledge Atlas of the First World War
The Routledge Atlas of the Holocaust
The Appeasers (with Richard Gott)
The European Powers, 19001945
The Roots of Appeasement
Childrens Illustrated Bible Atlas
Atlas of British Charities
The Holocaust: Maps and Photographs
The Jews of Arab Lands: Their History in Maps
The Jews of Russia: Their History in Maps
Sir Horace Rumbold: Portrait of a Diplomat
Jerusalem: Rebirth of a City
Jerusalem in the Twentieth Century
Exile and Return: The Struggle for Jewish Statehood
Israel: A History
The Story of Israel
Auschwitz and the Allies
The Jews of Hope: The Plight of Soviet Jewry Today
Shcharansky: Hero of Our Time
The Holocaust: The Jewish Tragedy
Kristallnacht: Prelude to Destruction
The Boys: Triumph over Adversity
The First World War
THE CHURCHILL BIOGRAPHY
Volume III: The Challenge of War, 19141916
Document Volume III (in two parts)
Volume IV: World in Torment, 19171922
Document Volume IV (in three parts)
Volume V: The Coming of War, 19221939
Document Volume V: The Exchequer Years, 19221929
Document Volume V: The Wilderness Years, 19291935
Document Volume V: The Coming of War, 19361939
Volume VI: Finest Hour, 19391941
Churchill War Papers I: At the Admiralty, September 1939May 1940
Churchill War Papers II: Never Surrender, MayDecember 1940
Churchill War Papers III: The Ever-Widening War, 1941
The Routledge Historical Atlas of Jerusalem
The Routledge Atlas of Jewish History
The Routledge Atlas of Russian History
The Routledge Atlas of the Second World War
Somme: The Heroism and Horror of War
The Second World War
D-Day
The Day the War Ended
Empires in Conflict: A History of the Twentieth Century, 19001933
Descent into Barbarism: A History of the Twentieth Century, 19341951
Challenge to Civilization: A History of the Twentieth Century, 19521999
Never Again: A History of the Holocaust
The Jews in the Twentieth Century: An Illustrated History
Letters to Auntie Fori: The 5,000-Year History of the Jewish People and Their Faith
The Righteous: The Unsung Heroes of the Holocaust
In Search of Churchill
Churchill and America
Churchill and the Jews
The Will of the People: Churchill and Parliamentary Democracy
Volume VII: Road to Victory, 19411945
Volume VIII: Never Despair, 19451965
Churchill: A Photographic Portrait
Churchill: A Life
EDITIONS OF DOCUMENTS
Britain and Germany between the Wars
Plough My Own Furrow: The Life of Lord Allen of Hurtwood
Servant of India: Diaries of the Viceroys Private Secretary, 19051910
Winston Churchill and Emery Reves: Correspondence 19371964
THE ROUTLEDGE ATLAS OF
AMERICAN HISTORY
6th Edition
Martin Gilbert
First published in 1968 as The Atlas of American History
by Weidenfeld & Nicolson
Revised edition published 1985
by J.M. Dent Ltd
Third edition published 1993
Reprinted 1995
by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada
by Routledge
270 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016
Fourth edition published 2003
Reprinted 2003, 2004
Fifth edition published 2006
Reprinted 2006
Sixth edition published 2009
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
1968, 1985, 1993, 1995, 2003, 2006, 2009 Martin Gilbert
The right of Martin Gilbert to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988
Typeset in Janson Text by RefineCatch Ltd, Bungay, Suffolk
Printed and bound in Great Britain by TJ International Ltd, Padstow, Cornwall
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Gilbert, Martin, 1936
The Routledge atlas of American history / Martin Gilbert. 6th ed.
p. cm.
1. United StatesHistoryMaps. 2. United StatesHistorical geography
Maps. I. Title.
G1201.SIG53 2009
911.73dc22
ISBN 10: 0-415-48838-9 (hbk)
ISBN 10: 0-415-48839-7 (pbk)
ISBN 13: 978-0-415-48838-9 (hbk)
ISBN 13: 978-0-415-48839-6 (pbk)
Preface
The idea for this atlas came to me while I was teaching at the University of South Carolina in 1965. Its aim is to provide a short but informative visual guide to American history. I have tried to make use of maps in the widest possible way, designing each one individually, and seeking to transform statistics and facts into something easily seen and grasped. My material has been obtained from a wide range of historical works, encyclopaedias, and newspaper and government reports.
More than twenty-five years have passed since the first publication of this atlas. It was a period marked first by the intensification and then by the ending of the Vietnam war, with more than 55,000 American dead. It was also a period marked by a substantial increase in the population of the United States, and continued immigration. This same period has seen the development of outer space as a region of defence policy. New maps cover these recent developments.