• Complain

Jeffrey Bortz - Revolution within the Revolution: Cotton Textile Workers and the Mexican Labor Regime, 1910-1923

Here you can read online Jeffrey Bortz - Revolution within the Revolution: Cotton Textile Workers and the Mexican Labor Regime, 1910-1923 full text of the book (entire story) in english for free. Download pdf and epub, get meaning, cover and reviews about this ebook. City: Stanford, year: 2008, publisher: Stanford University Press, genre: History. Description of the work, (preface) as well as reviews are available. Best literature library LitArk.com created for fans of good reading and offers a wide selection of genres:

Romance novel Science fiction Adventure Detective Science History Home and family Prose Art Politics Computer Non-fiction Religion Business Children Humor

Choose a favorite category and find really read worthwhile books. Enjoy immersion in the world of imagination, feel the emotions of the characters or learn something new for yourself, make an fascinating discovery.

Jeffrey Bortz Revolution within the Revolution: Cotton Textile Workers and the Mexican Labor Regime, 1910-1923
  • Book:
    Revolution within the Revolution: Cotton Textile Workers and the Mexican Labor Regime, 1910-1923
  • Author:
  • Publisher:
    Stanford University Press
  • Genre:
  • Year:
    2008
  • City:
    Stanford
  • Rating:
    4 / 5
  • Favourites:
    Add to favourites
  • Your mark:
    • 80
    • 1
    • 2
    • 3
    • 4
    • 5

Revolution within the Revolution: Cotton Textile Workers and the Mexican Labor Regime, 1910-1923: summary, description and annotation

We offer to read an annotation, description, summary or preface (depends on what the author of the book "Revolution within the Revolution: Cotton Textile Workers and the Mexican Labor Regime, 1910-1923" wrote himself). If you haven't found the necessary information about the book — write in the comments, we will try to find it.

Mexicos revolution of 1910 ushered in a revolutionary era: during the twentieth century, Mexican, Russian, Chinese, Cuban, Nicaraguan, and Iranian revolutions shaped local, regional, and world history. Because Mexico was at the time a rural and agrarian country, it is not surprising that historians have concentrated on the revolution in the countryside where the rural underclass fought for land. This book uncovers a previously unknown workers revolution within the broader revolution. Working in Mexicos largest factory industry, cotton textile operatives fought their own fight, one that challenged and overthrew the old labor regime and changed the social relations of work. Their struggle created the most progressive labor regime in Latin America, including but not limited to the famous Article 123 of the 1917 Constitution. Revolution within the Revolution analyzes the rules of labor and explains how they became a pillar of the countrys political system. Through the rest of the twentieth century, Mexicos land reform and revolutionary labor regime allowed it to avoid the revolution and repression experienced elsewhere in Latin America.

Jeffrey Bortz: author's other books


Who wrote Revolution within the Revolution: Cotton Textile Workers and the Mexican Labor Regime, 1910-1923? Find out the surname, the name of the author of the book and a list of all author's works by series.

Revolution within the Revolution: Cotton Textile Workers and the Mexican Labor Regime, 1910-1923 — read online for free the complete book (whole text) full work

Below is the text of the book, divided by pages. System saving the place of the last page read, allows you to conveniently read the book "Revolution within the Revolution: Cotton Textile Workers and the Mexican Labor Regime, 1910-1923" online for free, without having to search again every time where you left off. Put a bookmark, and you can go to the page where you finished reading at any time.

Light

Font size:

Reset

Interval:

Bookmark:

Make
Stanford University Press Stanford California 2008 by the Board of - photo 1
Stanford University Press
Stanford, California

2008 by the Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University. All rights reserved.

No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system without the prior written permission of Stanford University Press.

Printed in the United States of America on acid-free, archival-quality paper Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Bortz, Jeff.
Revolution within the revolution : cotton textile workers and the Mexican labor regime, 19101923 / Jeffrey Bortz.
p. cm.

Includes bibliographical references and index.
9780804779647

1. Textile workersMexicoHistory. 2. Cotton textile industryMexicoHistory. 3. Labor policyMexicoHistory. I. Title.

HD8039.T42M415 2008
331.8817721097209041dc22
2007018589
Table of Contents

List of Tables

Preface and Acknowledgments
I LIVED IN MEXICO CITY for a number of years where I studied wage and labor issues. Over time it became clear to me that Mexican real wages followed many of the rules of underdevelopment: low and with a cycle often determined by trends in the world market. However, the protections and benefits that many workers in the formal sector enjoyed, and the relatively high wages of some industrial workers, ran contrary to some of those rules. After returning to the Unites States, I began to think about this anomaly, which eventually led me to the current study. While working on the problem, I discovered that the origins of Mexican protections and benefits lay in a labor regime created by revolutionary textile workers during Mexicos broader revolution. Subsequent generations of Mexicans benefited from their struggles, so whatever glory there may be in this volume must go to those who made the revolution.
This book argues that the revolutionary labor regime created outcomes favorable to a later political hegemony. The new rules of the work world greatly benefited generations of Mexican workers. Even to date, most Mexican workers enjoy an aguinaldo, a product of the workers revolution. On the other hand, there was no workers government in Mexico. Common workers did not run the postrevolutionary political system, although union leaders came to enjoy great power. To the degree that corruption and protectionism eventually devoured modern Mexico, and there is quite a debate about this in the literature, rank-and-file workers never constituted a ruling elite, so they can hardly take the blame for these vices, if indeed they were vices. In any case, an analysis of the outcome of the workers revolution in the 1920s and 1930s is better left to another volume.
Since I did not study history or Latin America as an undergraduate, all of my work in the field owes something to my professors in graduate school at UCLA, Brad Burns, Robert Burr, James Lockhart and Temma Kaplan. Some old friendsSteve Chernack, Dick Dickinson, and Dan Mihaljevichmade sure I got through school and stayed the course thereafter. Zoltan Gross was and is a teacher and a friend, as was Glenda Hubbard later at ASU. Shelby made sure I had access to the obscure materials at the UCLA Library, a place I still enjoy.
I first went to Mexico without knowing much about the country. Marcos Aguila, Francisco Colmenares, Ricardo Pascoe, Jos Luis Soto, and Edur Velasco lent their assistance and friendship, and to them I owe much of what I learned. Jos Luiss intricate knowledge of the Mexican work world became a useful starting point for my research. My first job there was at the Mexican Labor Ministry under Porfirio Muoz Ledo, and I thank him for his support of my work, then and later. I also owe a debt of gratitude that can never be paid to Crescen-cio Martnez Fernndez and Maclovia Soria Jurez, for whom I will always have the greatest affection. I extend this debt to Carmen Jurez, who lived through the revolution and told me many stories, some of which I believed. She is not the author of Chapter 3 on workers, but her spirit is present.
When I eventually returned to the United States, I had to make my way through an academic world that had become foreign to me. Mary Yeager and Stephen Haber facilitated that entry. Steves work on institutions has made the field much stronger, and his influence on Chapter 6, law, is obvious. At Appalachian State University, Nick Biddle, Larry Bond, and Marv Williamsen kept me focused on the tasks at hand when the distractions threatened to spiral out of control. And there were distractions.
Ma. Jos Corts, Quetzalli Corts, and Itzel Monge assisted me from time to time in the archives. Further assistance was provided by Sandra Mendiola during my stint at the UDLA, Alejandro Martnez Soria in Mexico City, and two graduate students then at ASU, Gregory Swed-berg and Sarah Koning. Greg also taught me how to make a good cup of coffee. Mariano Torres introduced me to the archives in Atlixco, and Bernardo Garca provided assistance in Orizaba. Lisette and Pablo Maurer gave me a place to hang out in Atlixco.
The National Endowment for the Humanities, the Social Science Research Council, a short Fulbright, and the Appalachian State University Research Council provided funding at various stages for the research for this book, and to each I express my gratitude. I want to thank my editor at Stanford, Norris Pope, and also the anonymous reviewer who made this a much better text than it would have been otherwise. An intelligent and accurate critique of the first draft measurably strengthened the argument.
I thank my wife, Josie, for her support through the years in helping me to understand Mexico and other things.
CHAPTER
Introduction
Purpose of the Book
Through most of the twentieth century, Mexicos history differed sharply from the rest of Latin America. When military dictatorships gripped the Southern Cone and dictatorship and revolution swept through Central America, Mexico was an oasis of stable and relatively tolerant, if not exactly, democratic governments. With peace and stability came economic growth, industrialization, and modernization. Without revolution from below or dictatorship from above, Mexico was an island of relative harmony in a Latin American sea of turbulence.
Political harmony is a product of hegemony, which raises the question of what created a hegemonic political system in Mexico. What happened in Mexico that did not happen in other Latin American countries of relatively similar social, economic, and cultural processes? While the obvious answer is the Mexican Revolution of 1910, it is less clear how the Mexican agrarian revolution, as Frank Tannenbaum aptly named it, could bring lasting peace to a country whose immediate future lay in industry and cities. Mexico needed urban as well as rural peace if it were to emerge from the chaos of revolution. Without doubt, the liquidation of the old land-owning class and the extension of land ownership to millions of campesinos, a process made possible by the rural violence of Emiliano Zapata, Pancho Villa, and other agraristas, contributed to postrevolutionary hegemony. By itself, however, land reform could not have produced close to a century of stability in rapidly urbanizing Mexico.
It is a goal of this book to explain how a workers revolution within the revolution contributed to later political peace in Mexico. From 1910 to 1923, industrial workers challenged authority, threw out the old order, and forced new governments to come to terms with labor. This revolution within the revolution created the most hegemonic, proworker labor regime in Latin American history to that point, perhaps to date. It was this labor regime that became the foundation for political hegemony among the social class that represented Mexicos economic and political future, the urban proletariat. Of the many great histories of Mexicos revolution, the one actor ignored by historians has been the winner, the industrial working class. The standard explanation for a new labor relations system has been that it was a gift from above, from the state and its allies in the labor bureaucracy. These explanations either ignore industrial workers or see their participation in the revolution as marginal. As a consequence, the new labor regime appears as the miracle work of politicians and lawyers, a story in which workers do not appear.
Next page
Light

Font size:

Reset

Interval:

Bookmark:

Make

Similar books «Revolution within the Revolution: Cotton Textile Workers and the Mexican Labor Regime, 1910-1923»

Look at similar books to Revolution within the Revolution: Cotton Textile Workers and the Mexican Labor Regime, 1910-1923. We have selected literature similar in name and meaning in the hope of providing readers with more options to find new, interesting, not yet read works.


Reviews about «Revolution within the Revolution: Cotton Textile Workers and the Mexican Labor Regime, 1910-1923»

Discussion, reviews of the book Revolution within the Revolution: Cotton Textile Workers and the Mexican Labor Regime, 1910-1923 and just readers' own opinions. Leave your comments, write what you think about the work, its meaning or the main characters. Specify what exactly you liked and what you didn't like, and why you think so.