To Joe Friel and Dr. Cordain, for writing the most valuable book onsports nutrition Ive ever read, The Paleo Diet forAthletes (Rodale, 2005), which not only helped me to heal from years ofillness but to transform myself from a very average race participant to acompetitive endurance athlete.
To Jenn, Rebecca, Marcia, Alex, Josie, Heidi, Shawna, Leslie,Karolina, Tiffany and Kath. Thank you, my athlete friends, for lending your cookingskills and being the best recipe testers I could ask for!
To all who are moving in any way, shape or formkeep at it! Letyour mind choose the type of activity that sounds most interesting and your bodywill follow; nourish it with real food and theres no end to the results you canachieve!
Sugary sports drinks, energy bars and gels. This is what yourecommonly told to eat before, during and after exercise. Is this the best you can do?This book will help to guide you away from such groupthink.
Its not just empty calories that you need for health and fitness.They are likely to do more harm than good. Its the sources of those caloriesthetypes of foods you eatand when you eat them that must be considered if you are toimprove both your health and fitness.
Its a given that not all foods are equal when it comes toexercise. Youve probably already discovered that. As an athlete, what to eat andwhen to eat it is a huge topic. Youll come away from this book with a much deeperunderstanding of what works best for your exercise nutritionalong with some greatrecipes. Everything here is based on real foodnot supersweet, artificial stuff madein a lab.
Nell Stephenson is an author, accomplished triathlete and runner,nutrition authority, fitness trainer, lifestyle adviser and business consultant.Shes studied under Loren Cordain, PhD, widely considered the worlds leadingauthority on Paleo eating. She lives and breathes the lifestyle she soenthusiastically describes in this book. She has no equal as both an accomplishedathlete and authority on the positive effects of a Paleo diet for an activelifestyle. She walks (and runs) the walk.
Whether your goal is to learn more about Paleo eating, to add somevariety to your already healthy Paleo diet or to better match your food choices withyour daily exercise, youve come to the right place. Nell is a proven authority onall and will gently guide you as she shares her knowledge and personal experiencesabout eating and exercise. The delicious and nutritious recipes she recommends onthe following pages will also help you pair healthy eating with your exercise.
Along the way you will learn from Nell how to get the mix ofcalories, carbs, fat and protein deliciously right for your exercise program. Havingbeen an endurance athlete and coach for more than thirty years, I know how importantproper fueling is to achieving ones fitness goals. Ive all too often seen athletesmake nutrition mistakes that added unwanted inches to their waistlines, despite anambitious exercise program. Eating the wrong foods or the wrong quantities can alsoresult in nausea during a workout or race. You will learn of food choices here thatavoid such calamities.
With what follows, youre in for a special treatin more ways thanone.
Joe Friel
Eat before a workout. Dont eat before a workout. Eat after aworkout. Dont eat after a workout. Eat during a workout?
A recent article in a running magazine suggested a nice hearty bowlof oatmeal with banana, raisins and skim milk before going for a run. Anothermagazine featured a piece about how, when you head to the gym for an hour on theelliptical, keeping your heart rate low will get and keep you in the fat burningzone.
A third article, found in a bodybuilding periodical, stated thatone must eat every two hours, including waking during the night to continue thefeeding, and eat only protein, in order to avoid becoming catabolic.
With all the conflicting advice out there in terms of if, when andwhat to eat around a workout, its no wonder everyone is confused!
For the athletes I work with, from the Olympics-bound elite tothose who hit the gym three times a week to keep their cardiovascular system fit,the one thing nearly all have in common is not feeling as though they properlyunderstand what, when and how much to eat around their workouts.
In addition, theres a broad misconception that the workout you dois the major factor in your appearance, not to mention overall health when inactuality, the food you eat has a far greater impact.
I was an endurance athlete for a good five years before I learnedabout the Paleo Diet, and despite a training volume upward of 25 hours per week, Iwas never as lean as I wanted to be; and I was eating a healthier, more food thansports-nutrition product diet than what many running experts or triathlon coacheswere in magazines suggesting. (Were going back to the late 90s herebefore blogs!)Piling on the calories from sports bars, powders, drinks and chews is simply not theanswer.
When creating a nutritional fueling protocol, the type, durationand intensity of the exercise are major factors to consider, as is the timing offoodwhen its eaten with regard to when training sessions occur. You must alsoconsider your individual goals as they pertain to body weightlose fat, maintain orgain muscle massin order to figure out how to properly prepare for and recoverafter exercise.
What someone who is training for a triathlon eats before afive-hour bike ride is far different from what someone who is about to do a CrossFitworkout will eat. Both vary still from what someone might choose before, or after,an early morning hour-long spin class.
I highly recommend referring to ThePaleo Diet for Athletes (Rodale) by Dr. Loren Cordain and Joe Friel, MS,in order to review the different stages of fueling for athletic endeavors, from theperiod before through the recovery phase.