Fodors Travel Guides - Fodors Cuba

So near and yet so far. In spite of Cubas proximity to the United States, its distance has been unbridgeable for Americans for half a century. However, the chill of the Cold War, which spurred U.S. economic sanctions and travel bans that have been in place since 1961, finally began to thaw on December 17, 2014, when President Obama announced an historic accord between the two nations. As U.S.-Cuba relations develop, many American travelers eager to experience what theyve been missingsizzling salsa, sugar-sand beaches, world-class cigars, and rumare increasingly adding Cuba to their list of must-see destinations.

The very sanctions meant to punish Fidel Castros socialist government have only added to the islands appeal for many travelers. Five decades of U.S. trade embargo have had the effect of preserving Cuba much as it was in the 1960s. Classic tail-finned Fairlanes and chrome-laden Cadillacs that would occupy museum space anywhere else in the world are lovingly maintained and used to taxi travelers to an evening of jazz in Havana. Neglected Spanish colonial buildings surround centuries-old plazas, revealing hints of past splendor. And, in the Cuban countryside, ox-drawn plows till a landscape thats been planted in tobacco for some 400 years.

The 1999 Academy Awardnominated documentary Buena Vista Social Club introduced the world to the classic sound of Cuban son . Todays visitors to Cuba can still enjoy the sounds of this traditional music, whether in packed Havana music venues or crumbling village plazas. Live, smoking-hot salsa music is commonplace at bars and street cafs throughout the country. Grab a chair, order a drink, and enjoy the show, which invariably includes an assortment of shimmying locals, both young and old. Jazz musiconce dismissed as too American in stylehas been embraced, mastered, and reimagined by Cuban musicians. For just a few bucks you can experience Cuban jazz at places like La Zorra y El Cuervo, one of Havanas most famous jazz clubs.

Like their musical counterparts, Cubas visual artists celebrate local street culture, family, and daily life. Art is everywherefrom high-end galleries in the capital city to tiny front-lawn displays. Images ranging from dancing seoritas and classic cars to abstract landscapes are depicted in acrylic paintings, paper mosaics, leather, and hand-carved wooden sculptures.

The Caribbeans largest island offers plenty of places to soak up the sun. North and south of mainland Cuba, a long series of archipelagos provide important ecological barriers to the main island, dotting the turquoise waters with palm treefringed sanctuaries. Closest to Havana is Varadero, Cubas answer to Cancun, with tourist-class, beachfront hotels sprouting up from the Hicacos Peninsula. Just above Central Cuba, a spectacular 30-mile (50-km) causeway links Cayo Santa Maria and its golden strand to the mainland, spanning sparkling swathes of aquamarine water. All-inclusive resorts at Cayo Santa Maria and other nearby beach destinations like Cayo Coco and Cayo Guillermo ensure youll never have to leave your Caribbean paradise far behind when you head off to dinner and drinks. Along Cubas southern shores the Canarreos Archipelago offers a sunny paradise. Farther east, the Jardines del Reina Archipelago is preserved as a national park with deep-sea fishing and spectacular coral reefs, popular with scuba divers.

Although Cuba has been off-limits to Americans for several decades, the island nation has not been forbidden to European and Canadian visitors or to travelers from nearby Latin America. As a result, there is a decent tourism infrastructure in Cuba: comfortable, air-conditioned hotels and restaurants; plenty of English-speaking staff; even a wide array of satellite television channels (a luxury few Cuban citizens enjoy). And although some 21st-century conveniences still lag behind much of the rest of the worldnamely, reliably fast Internet service and mobile phone towersit is a refreshing sight for screen-addled eyes to see friends and family conversing and dancing rather than staring at their smartphones.

Havana. Slightly more than 2 million people call the nations capital, La Habana, home. Set on Cubas northwestern coast, the city overlooks the Straits of Florida, sprawling across 286 square miles (740 square km) and incorporating 15 municipalities. Habana Vieja, Vedado, and Miramar are the three districts where visitors find Cubas famous colonial architecture, vintage cars, cigar factories, and local music clubs.

Western Cuba. This scenic region includes the three provinces of Matanzas, La Habana, and Pinar del Ro, as well as the Municipio Especial (Special Municipality) of Isla de la Juventud. Youll find huge geographical diversity here: the wetlands of Cinaga de Zapata; the premier tobacco-growing country near Pinar del Ro; the mountain peaks of the central Cordillera de Guaniguanico; and the scrubby woodlands of the Pennsula de Guanahacabibes. Bordering it all are miles of sandy beaches.

Central Cuba. Directly east of Matanzas lie the provinces of Cienfuegos, its eponymous bay-side capital, and Villa Clara. These provinces, together with neighboring Sancti Spritus, contain acres of lowlands planted with sugarcane and tobacco and pastureland with the dark, piney Escambray Mountains to the south. In Sancti Spritus, Trinidad stands out for its spectacular 16th-century colonial edifices and the popular beaches of Playa Ancn. Continuing eastward, Cayo Coco and Cayo Guillermo in the province of Ciego de Avila are part of the Jardines del Rey Archipelago and rank among the best beaches in all of Cuba. Farther east is Camagey Province, known for its quaint colonial-era capital of the same name and for the northern beach resort Santa Lucia, a scuba divers paradise.