Amazing Edible
SEEDS
Health-boosting and delicious recipes using natures nutritional powerhouse
Vicki Edgson and Heather Thomas
Photography by Yuki Sugiura
First published in 2017 by
Jacqui Small LLP
7477 White Lion Street
London N1 9PF
Text copyright
2017 Vicki Edgson and Heather Thomas
Design and layout copyright
Jacqui Small 2017
The authors moral rights have been asserted.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission in writing from the publisher.
Publisher: Jacqui Small
Managing Editor: Emma Heyworth-Dunn
Designer: Maggie Town
Food Stylist: Aya Nishimura
Production: Maeve Healy
Digital edition: 978-1-91112-753-6
Hardcover edition: 978-1-84780-925-4
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
Introduction: the seed of life
Seeds have played a central role in culinary traditions for thousands of years, and are now becoming even more popular as more of us look for healthy and sustainable as well as delicious alternatives in their diet. Many people are choosing to limit their intake of saturated fats, and considering the benefits of vegetarian and vegan approaches to nourishment.
But if youre reducing the animal-based proteins in your diet, its important to make sure that you replace them with other proteins, since the healthy growth and development of all the organs in the body depend on them. Seeds, the life force of every plant, flower, herb, fruit, vegetable and wholegrain we eat, are the building blocks of all vegetable protein, and provide these nutrients in abundance. The nutritional potency of many seeds can be maximized and made more accessible to the body if they are activated, i.e. if the enzyme activity within the seeds themselves is triggered by soaking or sprouting them before they are used.
In this introductory section there is information on how the different seeds yield the proteins, essential fats and other nutrients that our bodies need, and theres an easy at-a-glance table to summarize this plus information on how to choose, use and prepare all the seeds that are featured in the book. The recipe section illustrates the versatility of seeds and how they can be incorporated into meals, snacks and even baking and desserts in so many delicious ways.
It may surprise you to discover how much tastier and more nutritious carefully sourced or home-grown seeds are than their mass-produced modern counterparts, which have often been selected to suit industrial processes and farming timetables rather than for their flavour or nutritional content. Many seed companies pride themselves in sourcing seed from non-GM (genetically modified) plants, so you can choose to grow organic material for you and your familys health. Growing your own seeds is not only intensely satisfying but its also a great way of sharing the fun of planting, nurturing and harvesting produce as well as introducing the lifelong benefits of a well-balanced diet to children in a practical way. Many types of seed can be grown in your own home, on the windowsill, or the smallest of patios, allotments or gardens.
Whichever seeds you choose to grow and cook with, we hope you enjoy the process. This book will give you a glimpse of the enormous benefits seeds contribute, not only to your enjoyment of the food you eat but also to the health and well-being of your body and mind.
Ancient wisdom to modern medicine
Most of the seeds we have selected in this book have been developing on the planet for hundreds if not thousands of years. Many have sustained and been instrumental in the survival of generations of peoples, and used as salves, medicines and tonics as well as for nourishment.
Modern pharmaceutical companies compete to offer the kind of remedies which, in many instances, have been associated with particular seeds or plant extracts for centuries: health-giving properties that have been understood and passed on from generation to generation.
Current health problems that affect the developed world such as diabetes and obesity are blamed largely on modern-day eating habits and food choices. Profit and convenience have also too often become the drivers in modern farming and food production, prized above taste and genuine nutrition.
In response to such trends, an increasing number of people are turning to more traditional and holistic ways of feeding their bodies and minds. Choosing to eat organic foods is often a part of this response.
Seed as currency
In previous centuries, spices such as cinnamon, cardamom, ginger, pepper and turmeric were carried long distances to be traded, and foods indigenous to one country became familiar to other cultures. From the Amazon came quinoa, linseed and chia seeds, for example; from Egypt, pomegranate, fennel, sesame and coriander seeds; from India and Pakistan, cumin, poppy and mustard seeds; from Morocco, caraway and hemp seeds, and from Russia, buckwheat. Some seeds were literally considered worth their weight in gold. The word carat, the unit of weight/size of a diamond, derives from the word for carob. It is believed that, because the weight of seeds in the carob pod are so uniform, they were used as units of measurement for diamonds and gold.
Small packets of dense nutrition
The nutritional value of some seeds revealed themselves to new cultures in unexpected ways. During long voyages in the Age of Discovery from the fifteenth to eighteenth centuries, skin and bone disorders, such as scurvy and rickets, were endemic in European sailors, owing to the long periods spent at sea without access to fresh food, especially fruit and vegetables. Sailors who resorted to eating some of their cargo of seeds, however, noticed that they became less susceptible to these common afflictions.
Modern research has through vastly more sophisticated experiment and analysis determined the exceptionally potent nutritional content of many edible seeds. Most are packed with the full range of B vitamins, which are vital for metabolic function and energy production at a cellular level.
As the global population continues to rise, we need to establish the best way forward in farming and food production. Seeds sustainable, transportable miniature powerhouses of dense nutrition and potent fuel would seem to offer an immensely valuable, readily available resource. Since theyre utterly delicious, too, surely nothing should be holding us back!