CONVERSIONS & EQUIVALENCIES
Some say cooking is a science and an art. We would say that geography has a hand in it, too. Flour milled in the United Kingdom and elsewhere will feel and taste different from flour milled in the United States. So, while we cannot promise that the loaf of bread you bake in Canada or England will taste the same as a loaf baked in the States, we can offer guidelines for converting weights and measures. We also recommend that you rely on your instincts when making our recipes. Refer to the visual cues provided. If the bread dough hasnt come together in a ball, as described, you may need to add more floureven if the recipe doesnt tell you so. You be the judge.
The recipes in this book were developed using standard U.S. measures following U.S. government guidelines. The charts below offer equivalents for U.S., metric, and Imperial (U.K.) measures. All conversions are approximate and have been rounded up or down to the nearest whole number.
EXAMPLE:
1 teaspoon = 4.929 milliliters, rounded up to 5 milliliters
1 ounce = 28.349 grams, rounded down to 28 grams
VOLUME CONVERSIONS
U.S. | METRIC |
1 teaspoon | 5 milliliters |
2 teaspoons | 10 milliliters |
1 tablespoon | 15 milliliters |
2 tablespoons | 30 milliliters |
cup | 59 milliliters |
13 cup | 79 milliliters |
cup | 118 milliliters |
cup | 177 milliliters |
1 cup | 237 milliliters |
1 cups | 296 milliliters |
1 cups | 355 milliliters |
2 cups | 473 milliliters |
2 cups | 592 milliliters |
3 cups | 710 milliliters |
4 cups (1 quart) | 0.946 liter |
1.06 quarts | 1 liter |
4 quarts (1 gallon) | 3.8 liters |
WEIGHT CONVERSIONS
CONVERSIONS FOR INGREDIENTS COMMONLY USED IN BAKING
Baking is an exacting science. Because measuring by weight is far more accurate than measuring by volume, and thus more likely to achieve reliable results, in our recipes we provide ounce measures in addition to cup measures for many ingredients. Refer to the chart below to convert these measures into grams.
INGREDIENT | OUNCES | GRAMS |
Flour |
1 cup all-purpose flour* | | |
1 cup cake flour | | |
1 cup whole wheat flour | | |
Sugar |
1 cup granulated (white) sugar | | |
1 cup packed brown sugar (light or dark) | | |
1 cup confectioners sugar | | |
Cocoa Powder |
1 cup cocoa powder | | |
Butter |
4 tablespoons ( stick, or cup) | | |
8 tablespoons (1 stick, or cup) | | |
16 tablespoons (2 sticks, or 1 cup) | | |
* U.S. all-purpose flour, the most frequently used flour in this book, does not contain leaveners, as some European flours do. These leavened flours are called self-rising or self-raising. If you are using self-rising flour, take this into consideration before adding leavening to a recipe.
In the United States, butter is sold both salted and unsalted. We generally recommend unsalted butter. If you are using salted butter, take this into consideration before adding salt to a recipe.
OVEN TEMPERATURES
FAHRENHEIT | CELSIUS | GAS MARK (imperial) |
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CONVERTING TEMPERATURES FROM AN INSTANT-READ THERMOMETER
We include doneness temperatures in many of our recipes, such as those for poultry, meat, and bread. We recommend an instant-read thermometer for the job. Refer to the table above to convert Fahrenheit degrees to Celsius. Or, for temperatures not represented in the chart, use this simple formula:
Subtract 32 degrees from the Fahrenheit reading, then divide the result by 1.8 to find the Celsius reading.
EXAMPLE:
Roast until the thickest part of the chicken thigh registers 175 degrees on an instant-read thermometer. To convert:
175 F 32 = 143
143 1.8 = 79.44C, rounded down to 79C
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Americas Test Kitchen: The TV Companion Cookbook (2009, 2011, and 2012 Editions)
Behind the Scenes with Americas Test Kitchen
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Cooking at Home with Americas Test Kitchen
Americas Test Kitchen Live!
Inside Americas Test Kitchen
Here in Americas Test Kitchen
The Americas Test Kitchen Cookbook
AMERICAS TEST KITCHEN ANNUALS:
The Best of Americas Test Kitchen (20072012 Editions)
Cooking for Two (20092012 Editions)
Light & Healthy (20102012 Editions)
THE BEST RECIPE SERIES:
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