Introduction
Steve Caplin
London, 2010
Photoshop is the world's best-known, best-loved and just downright best photographic manipulation application. It's used by retouchers, fine artists, graphic designers, photographers, and everyone who works with images in any form.
But there's another side to Photoshop. In my work as an illustrator for newspapers and magazines, I frequently have to come up with a finished image against impossibly tight deadlines. And if I don't have a suitable photograph of a flying saucer, or a leather book from just the right angle, or an award trophy, or a paperclip, then I often end up drawing it directly inside Photoshop.
Drawing in Photoshop isn't just a second-rate alternative when we can't find the right image. When we draw an object, we can create it at exactly the shape and angle we want. We can also make it perfectly in focus, with perfect lighting. Drawn objects can be crisper and better defined than even the sharpest photograph: it can often be quicker, too, to draw something rather than to find the real thing and photograph it.
There's a real pleasure to be taken from creating an entire illustration from scratch, without using any photographs whatsoever. And while we might still use a photograph as reference material, this is no different to a conventional artist using a model or prop to draw from.
Everything in this book has been drawn entirely in Photoshop, using only the filters and tools that come with the application. Although Photoshop has got better and better with each new version, there's nothing in this book that can't be achieved with a version that's five or more years old.
Drawing from scratch in Photoshop is both hugely enjoyable and highly instructive. By creating our objects we learn a lot about how real world items reflect light, how surfaces are constructed, and how shadows can help make an image more dramatic and help it to look more realistic. And by learning to draw objects, we also improve our Photoshop skills tremendously.
This has been an enormously enjoyable book to write. I hope you get as much pleasure from using it.
How to use this book
Each chapter in this book begins with a double page illustration: the chapter then goes on to show how every object and texture in the illustration was created. By the end, we'll have reconstructed the opening image in every detail.
While I wouldn't expect even the most diligent reader to start at the beginning and work through every page of the book in turn, techniques are explained in full the first time they're used, and are then referred to when they appear again later. This is mainly for reasons of space, as too much repetition would simply take up too much space. I always refer readers to the page on which the full explanation appears.
The first chapter details the essential techniques that every Photoshop artist needs to master. It's quite likely you already know how to use QuickMask, or how to combine selections, or how to use the Curves dialog - in which case the explanations on the first few pages will serve as reminders. I do, however, assume you have a general working knowledge of Photoshop's tools and filters.
Keyboard shortcuts
Keyboard shortcuts are shown for both Mac and Windows platforms. They appear in the text as follows:
Mac shortcuts are shown in red:
Windows shortcuts are shown in blue:
Shortcuts that are the same for both Mac and Windows are shown in black:
Page references
Superscript numbers refer to the page in the book on which a technique is explained for the first time. So if you're instructed to use the Clouds filter20, it means the filter is explained in full on, .
Got a problem?
If you get stuck, don't understand a technique or simply want to show off your work, visit the How to Cheat in Photoshop Reader Forum. It's a great place to ask questions - and they'll usually be answered within an hour or two. Go to this address:
www.howtocheatinphotoshop.com
and click the button for the Reader Forum. You'll find me and other like-minded Photoshop artists ready and willing to help you out, so take the plunge and join the friendliest and most helpful online Photoshop community.