HOW TO USE THIS ROUGH GUIDE EBOOK
This Rough Guide is one of a new generation of informative and easy-to-use travel-guide ebooks that guarantees you make the most of your trip. An essential tool for pre-trip planning, it also makes a great travel companion when youre on the road.
From the fills you in on Kent, Sussex and Surreys history and literature.
Detailed area maps feature in the guide chapters and are also listed in the , accessible from the table of contents. Depending on your hardware, you can double-tap on the maps to see larger-scale versions, or select different scales. There are also thumbnails below more detailed maps in these cases, you can opt to zoom left/top or zoom right/bottom or view the full map. The screen-lock function on your device is recommended when viewing enlarged maps. Make sure you have the latest software updates, too.
Throughout the guide, weve flagged up our favourite places a perfectly sited hotel, an atmospheric caf, a special restaurant with the author pick icon . You can select your own favourites and create a personalized itinerary by bookmarking the sights, venues and activities that are of interest, giving you the quickest possible access to everything youll need for your time away.
INTRODUCTION TO KENT, SUSSEX & SURREY
Traditionally, the southeast corner of England was where London went on holiday. Throughout the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, everyone from royalty to illicit couples enjoyed seaside fun at Brighton a splash of saucy decadence in the bucolic county of Sussex while trainloads of Eastenders were shuttled to the hop fields of Kent for a working break from the city, and boats ferried people down the Thames to the sands at Margate. Surrey has historically had a lower tourist profile, though its woodlands and hills have long attracted outdoors-lovers.
While many of its old seaside towns floundered in the late twentieth century barring Brighton , which has always been in vogue this stretch of Englands coast is in the throes of an exciting renaissance. Its fashionable once more to enjoy the traditional resorts cheeky charms, and the more laidback appeal of the quieter seaside towns. The cliff-fringed coastline itself provides excellent walking, swimming and watersports, along with heaps of bucket-and-spade fun. Inland, ancient woodlands and sleepy villages preserve their picturesque charm there are even pockets of comparative wilderness , perhaps surprising in a relatively populous area so close to London. Sandwiched between the lofty chalk escarpments of the North and South Downs, a vast sweep is taken up by the largely rural Weald the name comes from the Saxon wald, or forest, dating to the days when it was almost entirely covered by woodland.
This corner of the country is of huge historical significance, with the coast, just a hop away from the Continent, having served as a gateway for an array of invaders. Roman remains pepper the region most spectacularly at Bignor and Fishbourne in Sussex and Lullingstone in Kent and many roads, including the main A2 between London and Dover, follow the arrow-straight tracks laid by the legionaries. Christianity arrived in Britain on the Isle of Thanet (the northeast tip of Kent, long since rejoined to the mainland by silting and subsiding sea levels) and in 597 AD, Augustine established a monastery at Canterbury , still the home of the Church of England. The last successful invasion of England, in 1066, took place in Sussex, when the Normans overran King Harolds army at Battle near Hastings and went on to leave their mark all over this corner of the kingdom, not least in a profusion of medieval castles . There are other important historic sights at every turn, from Tudor manor houses and sprawling Elizabethan and Jacobean estates to the old dockyards of Chatham , power base of the once invincible British navy.
You can also tackle some impressive long-distance walks , prime among them the glorious South Downs Way in Sussex and the gentler North Downs Way from Surrey to East Kent. Both Sussex and Kent a county historically famed for its fruit and veg are superb foodie destinations, with countless gastropubs, restaurants and farmers markets providing delicious, local produce, from asparagus and wild cherries to fresh seafood and Romney Marsh lamb, as well as award-winning vineyards and breweries producing excellent wines and ales.
ART ALONG THE COAST
One of the defining features of the Kent and Sussex coastline is its crop of exciting art galleries, which with their cutting-edge architecture and top-notch collections have brought fresh energy and glamour to the faded seaside towns of the Southeast. Regenerating ailing coastal communities with high-profile buildings is no new thing, of course the De La Warr Pavilion (1935), Bexhills Modernist icon, was built partly for that very reason, although it was originally an entertainment hall and not a gallery. Within a couple of decades it had fallen into decline, but a gorgeous restoration in 2005 saw it brought back to life. Nearby, in Hastings, the Jerwood , whose shimmering black-tiled exterior echoes the look of the local fishing huts, opened in 2012 to display a modern British collection, and has played an important part in the upwards trajectory of that town. Even Eastbourne, more associated with OAPs than YBAs, has the Towner , open since the 1920s but moved in 2009 to a sleek new location. In Kent, the Turner Contemporary was instrumental in returning a smile to the face of once-merry Margate; while Folkestone, if anything, has come even further, with the lively Triennial a major public show that has featured artists from Tracey Emin to Cornelia Parker, first staged in 2008 becoming a regular fixture.
Where to go
On Kents north coast the sweet little fishing town of Whitstable , famed for its oysters, is a favourite getaway for weekending Londoners. Margate , becoming cooler by the day, and the charmingly retro Broadstairs make good bases on the Isle of Thanet , with its clean sandy bays, while the east coast has the low-key Georgian seaside town of Deal , the mighty Dover Castle, Folkestone home to the art Triennial and the strangely compelling shingle headland of Dungeness . Inland is the university city of Canterbury , where the venerable cathedral dominates a compact old centre packed with medieval buildings, while Kents Weald boasts a wealth of historic houses , among them the mighty Knole estate and Hever Castle , Anne Boleyns childhood home, along with the glorious gardens at Sissinghurst , a stunning array planted by Vita Sackville-West. Exploring the many other historical attractions in the Weald such as Winston Churchills estate at Chartwell or Charles Darwins family home at Down House could fill a long and happy weekend; the Georgian town of Royal Tunbridge Wells makes an appealing base, as do countless peaceful villages.
The jewel of Sussex is the South Downs National Park , a glorious sweep of rolling downland that stretches from Hampshire into Sussex, meeting the sea at the iconic chalk cliffs of Beachy Head and Seven Sisters . Theres wonderful walking along the Downs, not least along the South Downs Way, but equally rewarding are the less-tramped pockets of countryside, from the gorse-peppered heathland of Ashdown Forest on the edge of the sleepy High Weald, to the sandstone cliffs of the Hastings County Park on the coast.