Annas Hummingbird
Calypte anna
Redding, California, USA
Nikon D500 with 200500mm
lens, 1/160 sec. at f/5.6, ISO 4000
Elijah Gildea, @elijahs_photography
UniPress Books
www.unipressbooks.com
Commissioning Editor: Kate Shanahan
Project Manager: Natalia Price-Cabrera
Design & Art Direction: Paul Palmer-Edwards
Picture Research & Selection: Chris Gatcum
Library of Congress Control Number: 2020944974
ISBN: 978-1-4197-5170-7
eISBN: 978-1-64700-356-2
Design, Layout, and Text copyright 2021 UniPress Books Ltd.
Cover 2021 Abrams
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Birdwatchers often struggle to explain the appeal of
their hobby, and give lots of different reasons as to
why they watch birds. Fundamentally, though, I think
it is all about establishing and nurturing a connection
with the natural world. Until a few generations ago,
peoples lives were intertwined with the outside
world, but we now live with air conditioning and
other modern comforts, increasingly isolated from
nature. However, research shows that immersing
ourselves in the natural world is good for our mental
health, and that time spent outdoors makes us
happier, more focused, and more relaxed.
Birds can provide us with this much-needed
connection, and through them we can get a sense
of the vast, interconnected network that is Earth. We
do not necessarily need to travel far to experience
these benefits eitherthe effect is so universal that it
can be achieved by looking at birds through a window,
and even photographs of them can have a positive
influence on our well-being. In observing this, things
we learned about in middle school sciencethe water
cycle, migration, the food chain, survival of the fittest,
and so onare elevated from abstract concepts to
simple, intuitive realities. An interested observer
watching chickadees at a backyard bird feeder will
develop an understanding of how an ecosystem
works and how each bird fits into the larger patterns.
In the more immediate sense, we can enjoy watching
birds for their aesthetic appeal; their shapes are
beautiful. The adaptations required for flight include
Introduction
David Allen Sibley
the consolidation of weight into a central body mass,
and a coat of feathers to streamline and smooth their
contours. Birds travel a lot, and need to be able to
move deftly through air, or water, or both. Some
species with highly aerial lifestyles, such as swallows
and falcons, are incredibly sleek and elegant, but even
species with unusual (and perhaps even comical)
features, such as penguins and herons, still project
a sense of efficient grace.
The colors and patterns are beautiful too, as, like
us, birds communicate primarily through sight and
sound. This means that their coloration and the
shapes they use for display have evolved over time for
maximum visual impact. Apparently, the same things
that the female Wood Duck finds beautiful in a male
also appear beautiful to us, as you will see in some of
the photographs contained within these pages.
Because birds express themselves using sight
and sound, we can eavesdrop on their lives, and
understand (or at least make up dialog for) some of
their behavior. Many of the photographs in this book
feature birds that seem to be showing emotions:
adoring, arguing, frustrated, relaxed, and more. This
is one of the things that makes birds so engaging.
Birds are also exciting. There is something magical
about their comings and goingsthe ability to fly
is inspiring, and it makes them ephemeral and
unpredictable. Some species travel the globe,
migrating tens of thousands of miles every year,
while others simply travel the neighborhood. But
any bird can appear in front of you one second and
disappear the next, and it is this unpredictability that
makes even common birds exciting to see. Red-
winged Blackbirds might be common in your area,
and you might expect to see some whenever you
go out, but if one is accommodating enough to perch
in the open, close and well-lit, that is a rare treat and
worth pausing to enjoy. A short walk through a city
park, or simply looking out of your kitchen window,
could reveal a different bird at any time.
Of course, the things birders tend to talk about are
rare and dramatic sightingsthose once-in-a-
lifetime experiences. But these are, of course, rare.