Copyright 2014 by Mendocino Press, Berkeley, California
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without the prior written permission of the Publisher. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, Mendocino Press, 918 Parker St, Suite A-12, Berkeley, CA 94710.
Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty The Publisher and the author make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation warranties of fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales or promotional materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for every situation. This work is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering medical, legal or other professional advice or services. If professional assistance is required, the services of a competent professional person should be sought. Neither the Publisher nor the author shall be liable for damages arising herefrom. The fact that an individual, organization or website is referred to in this work as a citation and/or potential source of further information does not mean that the author or the Publisher endorses the information the individual, organization or website may provide or recommendations they/it may make. Further, readers should be aware that Internet websites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is read.
For general information on our other products and services or to obtain technical support, please contact our Customer Care Department within the U.S. at (866) 744-2665, or outside the U.S. at (510) 253-0500.
Mendocino Press publishes its books in a variety of electronic and print formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books, and vice versa.
Trademarks Mendocino Press and the Mendocino Press logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Callisto Media Inc. and/or its affiliates, in the United States and other countries, and may not be used without written permission. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Rockridge Press is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book.
ISBN Print 978-1-62315-361-8 | eBook 978-1-62315-362-5
Introduction
Y oure getting oldera definite perk that means more opportunities, but also more responsibility. Youre learning new skills as you make more mistakes. (Its impossible to do one without the other.) One of these days in the not-so-distant future, you will be living on your own (and, in doing so, will gain a much deeper appreciation of your parents ever did for you). Along with learning how to choose the right wat r temperature for the washing machine when doing your laundry (hot wash? cold rinse?), and replacing the toilet paper when it runs out, you will also be largely responsible for cooking and keeping yourself fed. Waiting until youre on your own and its midnight and your stomach is rumbling isnt the best time to open a cookbook for the first time. Necessity may be the mother of invention, but it can also create some burnedand terrible tastingfood. Not to mention an even louder and emptier stomach.
While youre still living at home, where your family will forgive you if you mess up a recipe and will make sure you dont starve, why not learn the basics of cooking? In case you havent already guessed, thats what this book is for. It has been written to help you learn what you need to fend off hunger, and even impress your family and friends in the process.
In these chapters, you will learn how to read a recipe. Youll find out about basic cooking techniques, how to plan a meal from the first course through the last, what to keep in your kitchen cupboards and refrigerator, and how to turn a recipe into a shopping list. Youll even discover how to navigate the grocery store, shop for bargains, and know when to say yesor noto buying organic. You will learn that a pastry brush is not for painting portraits of chefs, and that theres a difference between 1 cup nuts, chopped and 1 cup chopped nuts.
Best of all, you will realize that cooking, for the most part, is simpler than you thought, and certainly way more fun. Want a bonus? How about a little peace of mind? With the lessons you find in this book, you will not only be able to defeat your own hungerbefore and after school, on the way out the door to work, in the middle of an all-night study session, or while relaxing on weekendsbut youll also be able to impress a girlfriend/ boyfriend, bribe your parents, or please your friends. No more showing up at parties without something to contribute. No more scrambling for something other than a sealed jar of olives when unexpected company stops by. No more opening the refrigerator door ten times in a row just to close it again because you couldnt find anything good to eat.
Youve got it coveredyou know how to cook!
PART ONE
Cooking Basics
CHAPTER ONE
Youre the Chef
So many types of foodyet so little time! If youre going to take charge in the kitchen, dont be surprised if you feel exhilarated, enthusiastic, powerfuland completely intimidated. Where to start? What to make first? How to choose?
All of those questions are normal, and there is no single correct answer. What you decide to make first depends on your personal preferences. Are you more interested in cooking or baking? What kinds of foods do you like to eat? What are some of your familys favorite dishes? All of these questions need to be taken into consideration when choosing what to make.
One piece of advice is true throughout, however: Start simple. If you wanted to race bicycles professionally one day, you wouldnt start out by trying out for the Tour de France, one of the hardest bike races in the world. You would start by riding in your neighborhood, learning new skills and tricks where its safe to practice, and if you messed up, a video of it wouldnt end up online in a matter of minutes. The same is true with cooking. Start simple, and then build your skills as you get more familiar with measuring, mixing, and preparing.
As you delve into the world of cooking, you will first need to learn how to read a recipe. While it can seem like they are written in some kind of foreign language, recipes actually are pretty easy to understand once you learn the basics.
Lets look at some of the terms that might be confusing. Some of them refer to cooking methods, while others are general terms typically used in many recipe directions. Look through this list. The terms in bold are ones that will be explained in further detail within the chapters.