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Being a great writer is a lot like being a great chef. Sure, youve got to have some passion for cooking, but a lot of it comes from practice, hard work, and great tools like sharpened knives, well-made cookware, and a tested recipe that works.
As a writer, some of your necessary tools are a word processor, a thesaurus, and a basic understanding of how a story is constructed. You wouldnt serve a dinner party without a few excellent recipes to help you likewise, to draft 300 pages for a story, youve got to have an excellent writing recipe to follow.
Thats where the amazing 9 Plots come in. They are a storys basic how-to manual, like a recipe for a dish. The 9 Plots each contain a list of ingredients like a Hero, a Villain, and other characters. They also have step-by-step instructions to follow, which is the Three-Act structure. Act One is the beginning of your story, Act Two is the middle, and Act Three is the end.
Just like a chef, you can flavor and season your storys plot however you like. Customize it with a new genre twist, a unique Hero, or an unexpected Villain. Work within the 9 Plots to make them your own. Youll have a lot of fun creating new stories and revitalizing old ones. You can use the 9 Plots in any type of creative writing, from a short story to a novel to a play to a screenplay.
I use the 9 Plots with all of my own stories. I have drastically cut down on the amount of brainstorming time and it makes the difficult process of structuring novels a lot easier. Once I have chosen the Main Plot I want to use from the 9 Plots, then its time to custom-tailor the plot to the story I want to tell. When Im writing about the Civil War, naturally Ill use Epic War! A love story can be Happy Love or Doomed Love. Utopia/Dystopia fascinates me with its epic themes of survival and self-reliance. When I go to the movies, though, Im usually in the mood for Fantasy Adventure!
Once youve met the 9 Plots, youll be amazed at how common they are. What youll discover and this is so cool is that every story youve ever read and film youve ever seen features at least one of the 9 Plots! They are based on the human experience, historical occurrences, ancient myths, and centuries of storytelling. They are timeless and they work.
Why do they work?
Its because theyre based on universal Hero wants. A Hero wants something and theyll overcome amazing obstacles, nasty characters, forces of nature, and twists of fate to get it. Character drives plot, not the other way around. Figure out what your Hero wants, and youll figure out which of the 9 Plots youre using.
The 9 Plots are useful no matter what genre you write: comedy, action-adventure, horror, romance, mystery, science fiction, fantasy, or historical/Western. Ive included plenty of book and film examples to help you personalize your plot to your genre.
In the following chapters, youll meet each of the 9 Plots. Im sure youll recognize at least one in your own work. Try a different one on for size, or become a master at just one. Read the book examples and watch the recommended films. See what other writers are doing with the 9 Plots. What twists have they added? How was the Hero? Was the Villain bad enough? What about the pacing? You can easily apply these questions to your own work and become a better writer in the process.
The more deeply you understand your Heros want behind the 9 Plots, the better a writer youll become. Your bestsellers and blockbusters will provide new examples for future writers to learn from. Writing is a craft, like cooking, to be practiced often as an emotionally satisfying creative process. Once youve got a great tool, youre ready to make something amazing.
So, lets take a peek at the amazing recipes behind the 9 Plots. What will you practice crafting today?
2
The Utopia/Dystopia Story
Abandon all hope, ye who enter here!
Dantes Inferno
The Utopia/Dystopia story is as old as humanity and as contemporary as post-modern fiction. Adam and Eve were cast out of the Utopia Garden of Eden and into the Dystopia of reality. The famous pair could never return to their idyllic home. Later in the Bible, the Book of Revelation features horrifying prophetic visions and a detailed description of the apocalypse. These two Biblical stories form the core themes of Utopia/Dystopia.
The Utopia/Dystopia story is about the downfall of the Hero, either caused by a Villain (usually a devil-esque or overlord-type character), an act of cataclysmic proportions (like in apocalypse stories), or his/her own character flaws (which turns the Hero into an Anti-Hero).
Utopias and Dystopias have flourished side by side for centuries. The Roman Empire was both a Utopia for the senators and emperors in power and a Dystopia for persecuted and martyred Christians. After the fall of the Roman Empire, a Dystopic story in and of itself, an intellectual and creative darkness reigned during the Medieval era. Constant barbarian skirmishing ravaged the villages, thousands left home to fight in the Crusades, and plagues and famine devastated huge swaths of the European population. Meanwhile in Turkey, Emperor Constantine established the Utopian Byzantine Empire with its stunning religious art and gorgeous architecture.
Then the Renaissance blossomed and Utopia was restored throughout the rest of Europe. Science, art, invention, and architecture flourished. Surrealist artist Hieronymus Bosch depicted both Eden and Hell in his Garden of Earthly Delights paintings.
Thanks to the newly invented printing press, classics from this time provide excellent examples of the story. Dantes Divine Comedy included both Utopic ideals of Heaven and a frightening trip through the Dystopias of Purgatory and Hell. Poet John Milton wrote Paradise Lost, the defining epic of this plot. Thomas Mores Utopia depicted a fictional island society. Both playwright Christopher Marlowe and German writer Johann Wolfgang Goethe wrote renditions of the Faust story starring devilish Mephistopheles. Another devilish villain shows up in William Shakespeares Othello the trickster Iago who betrays his friends.
Global exploration in the 1500s created dozens of new examples of Utopia/Dystopia. The Inca, Maya, and Aztec were wiped out by wars and diseases brought over by the Europeans. Native Americans also suffered, though the New World was a Utopia for those wealthy enough to settle it.
American history has included many Dystopic disasters. For those wrongly accused of witchcraft, 1692 Salem was a town of death, as written in The Crucible by Arthur Miller. The African slave trade brought millions to toil on farms and plantations, while the 1830s Native American eviction resulted in the Trail of Tears.
Yet, America has also been an ideal Utopia for many groups, including the Puritans, the Shakers, the Quakers, and the Mormons. In Massachusetts, Brook Farm was founded as a short-lived Utopia for the Transcendentalists. Brook Farm resident and author Nathaniel Hawthorne used this plot in two of his famous stories Rappaccinis Daughter and The Blithedale Romance.
During the American Civil War, Richmond was destroyed, Southern plantations were ravaged, and the destruction left by Shermans March to the Sea turned Georgia into a wasteland. The classic film Gone with the Wind illustrates this perfectly.
Impressionists became popular in the 1880s, and Monet sold his paintings of gardens at Giverny for all to see. The Gilded Age of Edith Whartons