A Guide to Food Preservation Includes Canning, Pickling, Dehydrating and How to Start a Root Cellar
This book is for informational purposes only. You must not rely on this book as an alternative to legal, medical or safety advice from a professional. Our intention is to provide the most accurate information possible, but neither the author nor the publisher of this book warrant or guarantee that the information contained in this book is accurate, complete, non-misleading or correct. This book is not a replacement for medical or safety advice. If you have any doubt, confusion or questions about safe procedures or methods or any of the information in this book always refer to the CDC website , the National Center for Home Food Preservation and the USDA Complete Guide to Home Canning . Current information from the USDA should always take precedence over information found in this book.
Introduction
The homesteading movement today has a diverse range of people practicing their own brand or philosophy of living off the land. Some people turn towards animal husbandry, getting their milk and meat from cattle, goats or pigs. Other homesteaders might use wild game trapping and hunting for their core protein. Many turn to gardens and orchards for the kinds of fruits and vegetables you simply cant get at the grocery store.
Regardless of a homesteaders chosen lifestyle there still remains the core philosophy of living life by the work of your own two hands and making the most of what the forest, field and soil have to offer. Enjoying fresh fruits, vegetables, milk and meats during the peak season is a great benefit. Inevitably, each homesteader finds themselves in a situation where they are staring at more bounty than they can eat and they have to find the best way to preserve the harvest.
In this book well take a look at various preservation techniques for canning fruits and vegetables as well as meat. Well also look at the best methods for pickling, fermenting and dehydrating as well as setting up a root cellar.
Sourcing
Now I recognize that not everyone is living off the land for 100% of every calorie they put in their body or stock in the pantry. As such, each chapter will also include notes for sourcing the best of the best at the grocery store or through a CSA.
CSAs are a new trend in the American marketplace. It stands for Community Supported Agriculture and it is a great way for a homesteading specialist to augment their own pantry with foods that they might not specialize in themselves.
Different farms and ranches might put their own little tweaks on the CSA concept. Essentially the idea behind a CSA is that early in the season you invest a certain amount of money with the CSA to have a stake or share in the goods they produce.
Some CSAs specialize in a just a few things. For example a CSA near me specializes only in honey and bees wax products. A single share costs you $300 for the year and you get an assortment of candles and balms. Then in the fall you get a large stash of rendered and filtered raw honey. I know there are some farmers and orchard keepers that they deal with that have silver tongued deals worked out where they pay a little extra to have the hives placed in their fields to help improve pollination and yield of their own crops.
This is just one example of a CSA specialist.
Many CSAs specialize in a handful of different goods. There is a charity CSA in my area that offers goats milk products for 10 months out of the year, as well as farm fresh chicken eggs. Then in the fall you can choose between a few select cuts of pork or a large amount of fresh smoked sausage. On good years they even offer fresh, in-season sweet corn.
This is an example of what youll find with many CSAs.
There are however a few CSAs out there which were once large scale operations or family farms that have turned away from specializing in one particular set of goods and instead offer a wide range of products throughout the season.
This type of CSA used to be very rare but with all the current blow back against GMO (genetically modified organism) products and the rise in popularity of organic vegetables and pasture raised animals you are starting to see them more and more.
In my area there is a charity organization just getting started in a CSA organization like this. Their plan is to offer asparagus and greens in the spring, snow peas and strawberries in early summer. Then after the 4 th of July they intend to offer young red potatoes, pearl onions and blueberries. In August they plan to offer tomatoes and fresh sweet corn. Then, theyll finish out the year with butternut squash and apples.
Along the course of the calendar they even plan to offer fresh herbs, flowers and an array of baked goods. They plan to have multiple packages where you can choose to get a small amount of goods delivered each week or get one large delivery each month that you can put up as you see fit.
They are about to break ground as I write this, so I cant completely attest to their success yet. Still, when you talk to the chairman he has big dreams and an eye towards one day raising pasture fed and free range animals.
Finding a CSA or two that you can be a member of is a great opportunity to augment your own operation with goods and products that you might not specialize in yourself. There are several resources on the internet that can help you search for and connect with local CSAs. Some states also produce annual guidebooks and magazines through university extension offices that can get you pointed in the right direction.
Chapter 1 Creating Your Own Root Cellar
While canning and dehydrating are common methods for long term storage in the pantry, there are other long term storage options that will help preserve the freshness and flavor of meat, fruits and vegetables.
Sure you can take a bushel of apples, peel them and process them into apple pie filling and it will keep in the freezer or a sealed jar for a long time. However there are still times when you want to bite down into a fresh crisp apple. You want the crunch, the smell of real apple and the light glaze of juice that clings to your chin.
For centuries people kept things like apples, turnips, carrots and winter squash without the use of canning, dehydrating or conventional freezer bags. Their solution was to turn to well thought out root cellars and other forms of underground storage.
Now I understand that to the casual layman a root cellar probably doesnt seem like much more than a spot in the basement where you keep food next to some old boots and a couple tote bins of your kids old toys.
However, the reality is that there is a lot of practical storage science at work. The differences in temperature, humidity and ventilation work in concert to slow the metabolic process of ripening and decay for a wide range of vegetables.
Ideally, if youre building your own house on your homestead then its wise to plan an area on the lowest level that you can turn into a root cellar. If youre in a situation like me, where I bought a home that already had two finished levels then you might have to improvise. I got lucky and the fuel oil tank room was big enough, well insulated and modestly ventilated enough that I was able to convert it into a make shift root cellar.
I have a friend that recently purchased his own 20 acre spread and is in the planning phase for how he wants to develop the homestead. The home that already sits on the property is one level with no basement. Of course, long term storage is a major factor for him.
He has relatives that once kept things in an above ground root cellar carved into the side of the hill. After some careful research he wants to adapt that old idea into a new standalone root cellar made from a carefully designed outbuilding that would then be surrounded by a mound of earth.