ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Walter L. Beasley Jr. graciously allowed access to his large collection of annotated and organized photographs; they proved to be a pleasure to work with and invaluable to this book. Vonnie Shelton, special collections librarian at the McCracken County Public Library, again helped identify, reference, and photograph materials in that depository. In particular the Steinhauer holdings are strong on flood scenes. Without the help of the following this undertaking would not have been possible: J. Sam Jackson, the Paducah Board of Education, Mary Hammonds, Rosemarie Steele and the Paducah Tourist Bureau staff, Sue Reid Draper, W.O. Green, Jim Keeny, Jim Hank, Bertha W. Wenzel, Gail Ridgeway, Elizabeth Brown, Loudell Paul, Shirlene Mundy, Edward Leek, Bill Black Jr., Jack Johnston, Robert Johnston, Robert Dafford, James Curtis, personnel at various churches, the Blalock and Stacey families, Tom Emerson, Phyllis Ham, Thomas D. Galvin, the Joe H. Metzgers, Ann Lou Shaffer French, the River Heritage Museum, Ro Morse, Doug Van Fleet, The Paducah Sun , Barron White, and others.
References are from my books, plus the 1979 reprint of Fred G. Neuman, The Story of Paducah (Kentucky) , Image Graphics, 1979; Camille Wells, Architecture of Paducah and McCracken County , Image Graphics, 1981; Donald E. Lessley, Paducah: Gateway, A History of Railroads in Western Kentucky , Troll Publishing Co., 1978; and Kentucky Encyclopedia , ed. John E. Kleber, the University Press of Kentucky, 1992.
Finally, without my wife Margaret, I would never accomplish anything of value.
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BEGINNINGS
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In 1818, Isaac Shelby and Andrew Jackson made a treaty for the United States with the Chickasaw for all lands between the Tennessee and Mississippi Rivers in what is now Kentucky and Tennessee. This became known as the Jackson Purchase as Jackson did most of the work. Platted by William Clark in 1827, Paducah became a village in 1830. Its location on navigable rivers helped the community prosper and grow to become a third-class city by 1856. The New Orleans and Ohio Railroad ended at Paducah and was operational by 1860, as was a telegraph line. Fires, storms, and the Civil War all impeded the continued growth of Paducah until 1865. The first independent decision of Gen. U.S. Grant was to seize Paducah in 1861 in retaliation for the Confederates taking Columbus and Hickman the day before. Occupied throughout the war by Union forces but having a strong sentiment for the South, Paducah was at times persecuted by the occupiers. In 1862, General Grant expelled all Jews from his command. Caesar Kaskel and others who were forced to leave Paducah stopped at Cincinnati and got Congressman J.A. Gurley of Ohio, then went directly to President Abraham Lincoln, who had the order rescinded. After two raids by Confederate Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest 1864, federal authorities instituted a Reign of Terror against those suspected of supporting the rebels. Several Paducah families were sent to Detroit and expelled to Canada for disloyalty. Peace raised the issue of how to treat former slaves and former members of the Confederacy.
The Ohio River, on the left, receives the Tennessee River, on the right, at Paducah. William Clark, in a letter to his son Meriwether Lewis Clark in 1827 from St. Louis, reported he named the town to honor the memory of a once-proud tribe, the Padouca, which had lived here but moved westward and was decimated by contact with European culture.
William Clark founded Paducah, as shown in this plat.
This log structure built by the Pore brothers about 1830 was one of the first residences in the new village. Early on, the town appointed inspectors to insure that these wooden cabins were not fire hazards. Chimneys had to pass a safety test. Fires, especially one in 1850, almost wiped out the new town. The city acquired hooks-and-ladders to cope with this threat.
Use of the riverfront was closely supervised. Rental of space to stack wood for refueling steamboats proved a source of income for the new community. Later, repair facilities such as this one made Paducah a vital port on the inland waterway. Before dams improved navigation, many families of boat personnel wintered in Paducah. In 1847 the federal government built a marine hospital to serve crews on the various boats.
This tintype shows two of the first settlers of Paducah: Mary Kirkpatrick, who married R.S. Radcliffe, and sister Margaret, who married John F. Harris; the sisters were from one of Kentuckys pioneer families. Natives killed their father Moses near what is now Louisville. About 1830 the family moved to the mouth of the Tennessee. The sisters died in 1843. Note the picture one holds.
Currently the Alben Barkley museum of the Paducah Young Historians Association, this Greek revival structure was built in 1852 by Capt. William Smedley, who dealt in marine supply and was part owner of the Excelsior wharf boat. Later, the cottage was the home of long-time mayor David A.Yeiser. During one of the terms of Mayor Yeiser, the city got its charter to become one of four second-class cities in Kentucky.
Large steamboats from the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers often stopped at Paducah to offload cargo destined for communities on smaller rivers such as the Cumberland and Tennessee. Packet steamers, such as the Paducah shown here, drew less water and could serve remote settlements on the Tennessee and pass the rapids at Eddyville on the Cumberland and thus get to Nashville and further South.
Lloyd Tilghman came to Paducah to build a railroad that would connect to lines running to Mobile and the Gulf. A member of a prominent Maryland family, Tilghman was a graduate of West Point and served in the Mexican War. Leaving the army, he was active in railroad construction in the United States and Panama. The New Orleans and Ohio was opened in 1860. Later, Tilghman was a Confederate general.