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Margaret LaPlante - Jacksonville

Here you can read online Margaret LaPlante - Jacksonville full text of the book (entire story) in english for free. Download pdf and epub, get meaning, cover and reviews about this ebook. year: 2010, publisher: Arcadia Publishing, genre: Non-fiction. Description of the work, (preface) as well as reviews are available. Best literature library LitArk.com created for fans of good reading and offers a wide selection of genres:

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Margaret LaPlante Jacksonville

Jacksonville: summary, description and annotation

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It was the winter of 1851-1852 when the word gold echoed throughout the valley. Soon hundreds of gold miners flocked to Table Rock City, later renamed Jacksonville. In short order, families arrived and took out donation land claims and began farming, raising stock, and opening businesses. Many had already emmigrated from Europe, Canada, Ireland, and England. Jacksonville had its own Chinatown that was home to the many Chinese who had traveled far seeking their fortune through gold mining. When the railroad bypassed Jacksonville in 1883 in favor of the new town of Middleford, later renamed Medford, Jacksonvilles fortunes reversed. During the ensuing decades, the towns buildings fell into disrepair. The threat of bulldozers leveling the downtown core in the late 1960s brought out a renewed interest in preservation. Today Jacksonville is a National Historic Landmark District and looks much as it did 150 years ago.

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Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Todays technology makes it possible for - photo 1
Table of Contents

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

Todays technology makes it possible for nearly everyone to take photographs. When the photographs in this book were taken, photography was in its infancy. Very few people were trained in the field of photography and fewer had the required equipment. Those who were skilled in photography generally moved from town to town in order to make a living. There simply wasnt enough call for their services in one area, so they were constantly on the move. The history of Jacksonville is all the richer for the talents of one man, Peter Britt. As a young man, Peter immigrated to America from Switzerland with his father and brother. Peter was already a skilled portrait and landscape painter. He soon learned of the new field of Daguerreotype photography and went to St. Louis in 1847 to apprentice under J. H. Fitzsimmons, a leader in the field of photography. When Peter heard of the new country out west, he decided to cross the plains to Oregon. He and two other men rode horseback pulling a wagon. Inside the wagon, Peter had carefully wrapped 300 pounds of his fragile and expensive photography equipment. He settled in Jacksonville in 1852 and soon after, began capturing images of his new community. Those images were preserved by Peter and his children. When his daughter, Mollie, passed away, she left the collection to the Oregon State Higher Board of Education. They have generously shared the collection with the Southern Oregon Historical Society. Within the collection of the Southern Oregon Historical Society are thousands of images of early day Jacksonville. Some of those historic images are shared in this book to provide a glimpse of life in early Jacksonville. All images in this volume appear courtesy of the Southern Oregon Historical Society.

ABOUT THE
ORGANIZATION

All of the historic images in this book are part of the vast collection of the Southern Oregon Historical Society, one of the states largest archives and repositories of late-19th century photographs of Pacific Northwest settlement. The Southern Oregon Historical Society was formed in 1946 in an effort to save the old Jacksonville Courthouse, built in Jacksonville in 1883. Twenty years had passed since the county seat moved to Medford and the building was in desperate need of repair. Windows were broken out, transients were sleeping in the building, and what was once known as the Crowning Glory of Jacksonville had become an abandoned relic of the past. The Southern Oregon Historical Society restored the Jacksonville Courthouse to its glory days and opened a museum in the building. Over the years, the collection grew and today the society is responsible for the preservation of over a quarter of a million artifacts and tens of thousands of documents and photographs. The Southern Oregon Historical Society is funded entirely by members and donors. To learn more or to become a member or make a donation, visit sohs.org or phone (541) 899-8123. You may also purchase copies of any of the historic photographs in this book by contacting the Southern Oregon Historical Society.

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THE EARLY YEARS

James Poole and James Cluggage are credited with discovering gold during the winter of 18511852 in what soon became known as Table Rock City. Try as they might to keep the discovery a secret, soon they were joined by hundreds of gold miners seeking their fortunes. Some came north from California where the gold was becoming scarce, and others came south from the settlements in the Willamette Valley and as far away as Portland and Oregon City.

Those seeking their fortune staked a claim and began the backbreaking work of panning for gold during the day and sleeping wherever they could find shelter from the elements at night. Some of the men decided they could make more money hauling freight by pack-wagons than they could panning for gold. They would take their wagons, pulled by mules, to the larger settlements up north, purchase the supplies the miners needed, and then return to Jacksonville and sell the goods. Routes were established for hauling supplies to and from Crescent City where items came in on ships. Soon, a few buildings began to appear in Table Rock City and businesses opened. Families were drawn to the area, some in search of gold, others in search of land to ranch and farm. Table Rock City, named for the massive mountains off in the distance, gave way to the name of Jacksonville.

Those who settled in Jacksonville began to miss the towns they had left behind and decided their new town needed a school, a courthouse, and a church. In short order, Jacksonville began to look like the towns the pioneers had left behind.

These are some of the first photographs of Jacksonville when the town was in - photo 3

These are some of the first photographs of Jacksonville, when the town was in its infancy. In the foreground is the back of Chinatown. The photograph above was taken prior to 1854 when St. Andrews Church was built. The photograph below shows the church as well as a few more structures.

The life of a miner was not an easy one They did not have much in the way of - photo 4
The life of a miner was not an easy one They did not have much in the way of - photo 5

The life of a miner was not an easy one. They did not have much in the way of protective clothing, and they had to wade out in the cold streams and work hunched over for hours at a time searching for that elusive gold nugget. The gentleman shown here is crouched on a board that was placed across a small creek in Jacksonville. The miners placed their gold pan in the water hundreds of times a day, bringing it up time after time hoping to find some gold dust or a gold nugget amongst the silt and water. Some did strike it rich, but others kept moving from one area to the next. Miner Stephen Oester is pictured below with his tools. In addition to his gold pan, he has his pick and ax.

Peter Britt was born on March 19 1819 in Obstalden canton of Glarus - photo 6
Peter Britt was born on March 19 1819 in Obstalden canton of Glarus - photo 7

Peter Britt was born on March 19, 1819, in Obstalden, canton of Glarus, Switzerland. As a young man, he worked as a portrait and landscape painter. His work took him from one small hamlet to the next. While engaged in this line of work, he met a young lady by the name of Amalia Grob. Amalias father did not approve of the profession that Britt had carved out for himself, and soon the relationship ended. Britt immigrated to America and settled in Illinois. He later came overland to Oregon. The years went by, but Britt always maintained contact with friends and family in Illinois. It was through such contact that he learned Amalia was living in Wisconsin with her six-year old son Jacob, and she had been recently widowed. Britt immediately wrote to her giving her two options. He offered to send her money to return to their home country or she could come to Oregon and marry him. She chose the latter and came around the Horn. They were married in a small ceremony at a friends house. Over the years, they had three children.

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