The history of extreme sports can be divided into two chaptersbefore Evel Knievel and after Evel Knievel. The daredevil opened imaginations, bringing alternative sports into Americas living rooms. During his career, Knievel attempted over 75 ramp-to-ramp motorcycle jumps.
Robert Knievel starred in traditional sports in high school. In the 1960s he changed his name and pursued a career as a motorcycle stunt artist. In 1965 Knievel tried jumping over a 90-foot (27-meter) long box filled with rattlesnakes and two mountain lions. He nearly landed on the rattlesnakes. Later, he attempted to clear 12 cars and a cargo van. Knievel crashed and broke several bones.
People dont come to see me die, he said. They come to see me defy death.
In 1971 he cleared a record 19 cars across 129 feet (39 m). In 1974 he launched, literally, his boldest stunt. Riding in a steam-powered rocket, he tried flying across the Snake River Canyon in Idaho. However, the rockets parachute opened upon take-off. Instead of flying across the canyon, the rocket fell slowly to the canyon floor. Still, Knievel received an E for Effort.
I did everything by the seat of my pants, he said. Thats why I got hurt so much.
Evel Knievel successfully jumped over 19 cars on February 28, 1971, at Ontario Motor Speedway in California.
Like Father, Like Son
Evels son, Robbie Knievel, followed in his fathers footsteps. Robbie has repeated many of Evels tricks, including a 228-foot (69.5-m) jump off part of the Grand Canyon. In tribute to his father, Robbie wears a similar red, white, and blue jumpsuit during his stunts.
Chapter One
THE AIR UP THERE
Miles Above
June 19, 2017, landed on the eve of the summer solstice. It was one of the years longest days. jumper Miles Daisher had 24 hours to regain the record for most unassisted jumps in one day. His previous record of 57 jumps had been topped by Danny Weiland. Daisher aimed to reclaim the record.
Shortly after 10 a.m., Daisher took his first leap off the I.B. Perrine Bridge in his hometown of Twin Falls, Idaho. After each landing, Daisher climbed 486 feet (148 m) back up the rocky cliffs before making another jump. By the next morning, Daisher set a record with 63 jumps. In 24 hours Daisher climbed a total of 30,618 feet (9,332 m). Thats higher than Mount Everest, the worlds tallest mountain!
But Daishers record didnt last long. Three months later, Weiland completed jump number 64 in less than 24 hours. He had three hours left to pad his total. But Weiland didnt need to pile on.
Daisher BASE jumped off a bridge in Twin Falls, Idaho, a record 63 times on June 19, 2017.
Daisher has attempted more than 5,000 BASE jumps during his 25-year career. Hes also the inventor of skyaking and rope swing BASE jumps.
Most Unassisted Jumps in 24 Hours
- Danny Weiland: 64 (Sept. 17, 2017)
- Miles Daisher: 63 (June 20, 2017)
- Danny Weiland: 61 (2016)
- Miles Daisher: 57 (2005)
I dont look at (Miles) as a rival, he said, I look at him as a brother.
While thrilling, sports are also dangerous. Every leap comes with a risk. No one should BASE jump without proper training, even record-breakers.
Base jumping is probably the deadliest sport in the world, wrote BASE jumper Chris McNamara. It is also probably the coolest.
Jump for Joy
National Guardsman Dan Schilling jumped off Idahos Perrine Bridge a record 201 times in 24 hours. However, his record is considered assisted because each time he jumped into the Snake River Gorge, a huge crane brought him back up. He was also aided by a team of parachute packers.
The Danger Zone
Videographer Carl Boenish was considered the father of BASE jumping. Boenish took extreme flying to the next level, and filmed his revolution. Boenish parachuted off planes 1,500 times.
In 1978 Boenish brought a team of skydivers to the El Capitan cliffs in Yosemite National Park. With cameras rolling 3,000 feet (914 m) above ground, Boenish and his team jumped. They descended at speeds exceeding 100 miles (161 kilometers) per hour before opening their chutes and landing safely. A new extreme sport and filmmaking style were born. Boenish later set a record when he made a successful 6,000-foot (1,829-m) jump.
Boenish said BASE jumping made him feel like Superman. But this Superman wasnt superhuman. In 1984 Boenishs life and career ended in tragedy. He died in a jumping accident in Norway. Two days later, Carls wife, Jean, honored her late husband by jumping from the same site where Carl made his final successful jump. His legacy, films, and the sport he created live on today.
(Carl) loved expanding the sense of the possible, Jean said.
Footage from the 2014 film
Sunshine Superman, a movie about Boenishs life, showed him BASE jumping from a tall building.
In 1980 the U.S. government banned BASE jumping off El Capitan.
Highest BASE Jumping Elevation
- Valery Rozov jumped from Mount Everest, 23,687 feet (7,220 meters), or about 4.5 miles, above sea level.
Bungee Man
A.J. Hackett didnt invent , but he is the sports most extreme promoter. Bungee jumping began as an ancient South Pacific ritual called land diving. Young native men tied vines to their ankles and jumped off a high wooden tower to prove their manhood.
The Pacific islanders ritual inspired Hackett. He decided to try jumping using rubber cords. But before jumping, he needed to know the bungee rubber was strong enough. Hackett made his first jump from a 19-foot (5.8-m) bridge. The rubber cord passed the test.
In 1987 he forged a bold plan. Driving around Paris, Hackett decided to jump from the Eiffel Tower. He leaped from the building with a view that few, if any, humans had seen. Hacketts dangerous jump inspired millions to take the plunge.
Hackett bungee jumped off the Auckland Stock Exchange Tower in New Zealand in 1988.
Bungee Jumping World Records by A.J. Hackett
- 1988: Worlds first bungee jump off the Auckland Stock Exchange Tower
- 1990: First bungee jump from a helicopter at 1,247 feet (380 m)
- 2000: Jumped from the worlds highest suspension bridge
- 2006: Highest bungee jump off a building, Macau Tower in Macau, China, 764 feet (233 m)
- 2015: Most people bungee jumping in 24 hours: 542
Hackett set numerous records, including the first jump from a helicopter. His most recent record involved hundreds of bungee jumpers. To celebrate the 25th anniversary of Hacketts jumping business, 541 jumpers joined him. Using 19,570 feet (5,965 m) of bungee cord, Hacketts crew beat the record by 36 people.