life on a rocky farm
Rural Life near New York City in the Late Nineteenth Century
LUCAS C. BARGER
transcribed and with an introduction by
PETER A. ROGERSON
Published by
STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK PRESS, ALBANY
2013 State University of New York
All rights reserved
Printed in the United States of America
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Barger, Lucas C., 18671939.
Life on a rocky farm : rural life near New York City in the late nineteenth century / Lucas C. Barger ; transcribed and with an introduction by Peter A. Rogerson.
p. cm.
ISBN 978-1-4384-4602-8 (pbk. : alk. paper)
1. Barger, Lucas C., 18671939.
2. Farm lifeNew York (State)Putnam County19th century.
3. AgricultureNew York (State)Putnam County19th century.
4. Country lifeNew York (State)Putnam County19th century.
5. Putnam County (N.Y.)Social life and customs19th century.
6. Putnam County (N.Y.)Biography.
I. Rogerson, Peter. II. Title.
S521.5.N7B37 2013
635.09747'32dc23
2012017668
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
| FOREWORD BY THE AUTHOR |
The author of this book was born and raised on a rocky New York State farm until his teens, and then went to the big city. But he returned at every opportunity to fish, hunt, and join in other country sports, thus keeping in touch with the changes of farm life as they came along. This is written as a variety book, of necessity, for the variety and kinds of work performed by the man on the rocky farm from the beginning have been greater than those of any other man under the sun, and it applies to the country woman as well. It is hoped that this work will appeal to the reader who does not like to read one subject so long that it becomes monotonous!
| PREFACE |
About ten years ago, as I delved into the history of my father's family, I came across a detailed and colorful description of rural life near New York City at the end of the nineteenth century. The manuscript was written in 1939 by Lucas Barger, a fourth cousin of my grandmother. It provides a lively account of farm life in Putnam Valley, New York, less than fifty miles from New York City. Because the version I saw was on microfilm and was not available locally, I had access to it for a limited amount of time. I glanced at it only brieflybut it was in-triguing enough that I made a mental note to come back to it.
In the fall of 2010, I had an opportunity to visit the Putnam Valley Historical Society, which holds the typewritten version of the original manuscript. There I discovered two typewritten copiesone was the version typed by Lucas Barger's daughter Flossie, and the other was a version compiled and edited by Sadie Altman; she had come across the manuscript, found it fascinating, and took on the sizable task of typing it up. Altman noted that the manuscript was divided into about 55 episodes, and covers the activities of a year. She also noted that half of the episodes were published in the Community Current, a local Putnam Valley weekly newspaper. It was very well received at the time.
While at the historical society, I photographed each page of Flossie's typewritten manuscript, and the book I have put together here is based upon a retyping of that version. As I retyped it, I found myself captivated by Barger's vivid description of many facets of everyday life. Never before had I read a description of how eel racks were designed and used. I knew little about social customs at weddings and on Valentine's Day, and how very different they were from What we know today. As a geographer, I was fascinated by his astute observations on the natural history of bogs. I found each section not only enlightening but also entertaining. I developed an appreciation for not only Barger's knowledge, recollection, and ability to provide detail, but also for his folksy style, his anecdotes, and his wit. What makes this book special is the combination of Barger's knowledge of a wide variety of interesting aspects of farm life and his flair for writing.
The New York State Library has both the original handwritten version and one of Flossie's earlier drafts on microfilm. In addition, this microfilm contains copies of correspondence about the manuscript, consisting mostly of letters to Flossie from her father (these letters are also included in Altman's manuscript). The letters are fascinating in their revelation of how the two envisioned the project coming together. Lucas was clearly interested in publishing it, and he had sought information on copyright from Washington, DC, made an inquiry with a publisher, and entrusted Flossie with organizing the material and preparing it for publication. Lucas Barger died just one month after the last of these letters, in August of 1939. Despite the efforts of Flossie and Sadie Altman, the book never made it to print. In August of 2009 the work passed into the public domain, and I am absolutely thrilled to have the opportunity to, at long last, bring Barger's work to fruition.
I have made only a very small number of changes to the organization of the material. The section on Maple Syrup has been moved from the chapter on Country Store and Election to the chapter on Incomes from Nature, and the section on Snakes has been moved from the chapter on Country Store and Election to the chapter on Sports and Animals (and the title of that chapter has been changed from its original Sports.)
Included in the correspondence between the two are snippets of material on pigeons and bogs that are sufficiently substantial and interesting that I have added them to the main section of the book where these topics appear. I have also moved the chapters on The Visit and The Quilting Frolic to the appendix; they are not directly connected with the main text, but they do provide an interesting effort to capture elements of both local dialect and social interaction. I have taken the liberty of correcting the small number of obvious typos in Florrie's typewritten manuscript. In a few places, I have used square brackets either to make changes that make interpretation easier for the reader, or to indicate material that was unclear in the original. I have also added a small number of editor's notes to supplement some of Barger's descriptions.
Peter Rogerson
February 2012