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OECD Reviews of Health Systems Lithuania 2018 Please cite this publication - photo 1
OECD Reviews of Health Systems: Lithuania 2018
Please cite this publication as:
OECD (2018), OECD Reviews of Health Systems: Lithuania 2018 , OECD Publishing, Paris.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264300873-en
Metadata Legal and Rights ISBN 978-92-64-30086-6 print - - photo 2
Metadata, Legal and Rights
ISBN: 978-92-64-30086-6 (print) - 978-92-64-30087-3 (pdf) - 978-92-64-30281-5 (HTML) - 978-92-64-30280-8 (epub)
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264300873-en
Series: OECD Reviews of Health Systems
ISSN: 1990-1429 (print) - 1990-1410 (online)
This work is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of OECD member countries.
This document, as well as any data and any map included herein, are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.
The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use of such data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements in the West Bank under the terms of international law.
Photo credits: Cover Rimantas Zagrebajev, Ministry of Health, Lithuania.
Corrigenda to OECD publications may be found on line at: www.oecd.org/publishing/corrigenda .
OECD 2018
You can copy, download or print OECD content for your own use, and you can include excerpts from OECD publications, databases and multimedia products in your own documents, presentations, blogs, websites and teaching materials, provided that suitable acknowledgement of OECD as source and copyright owner is given. All requests for public or commercial use and translation rights should be submitted to .
Foreword

Lithuania has made remarkable progress in reshaping its health system since the 1990s. The institutional and legal framework for providing health services is solid and well-functioning. An important component is the social health insurance system, partly funded by general budget resources to cover the non-active population, which has proven resilient in the face of the financial crisis and provides broadly adequate and equitable access to health services. Despite spending only 6.5% of GDP on health, admission rates and physician visits are well above OECD averages and unmet needs are just below the OECD average.

Lithuania has also developed a primary care system with many features which deserve to be recognised as examples for other OECD countries, including expanded nurses practice and primary care centres with an effective gatekeeping role. Although there is still excess hospital capacity, the reform agenda for the hospital sector, involving clustering and concentration of services into larger units to raise the quality and efficiency of delivery is promising. The same is true for recent efforts to strengthen public health through policies to curb risk factors, in particular the harmful and exceptionally high alcohol consumption.

Nevertheless, Lithuania needs to decisively address a number of challenges. Life expectancy is rising slowly, but remains almost six years below the OECD average, with a large gender gap. Data on the health status of the population show that if more effective public health and medical interventions were in place, fewer people would die prematurely in Lithuania. In other words, the mix and quality of interventions delivered must improve.

Greater use of performance data to increase accountability would support these objectives. Decisive implementation of health reforms needs to be accompanied by systematic evaluations to understand how to achieve better results quickly. Deepening the use and analysis of the already rich data available in the country and further efforts to foster a culture of transparency of results would help in holding stakeholders accountable for performance, and help Lithuania building further on its already significant achievements.

This review was prepared by the OECD Secretariat to support the OECD Health Committees evaluation of Lithuanias health system, undertaken as part of the process for Lithuanias accession to the OECD (see Roadmap for the Accession of Lithuania to the OECD [C(2015)92/FINAL]). In accordance with paragraph 14 of the Roadmap, the Health Committee agreed to declassify the review and publish it in order to allow a wider audience to become acquainted with the issues raised in the review. Publication of this document and the analysis and recommendations contained therein, does not prejudge in any way the results of the ongoing review of Lithuania as part of its process of accession to the OECD.

Acknowledgements

This Health system review was written, managed and co-ordinated by Agns Couffinhal. The other authors of the report are Jens Wilkens and Karolina Socha-Dietrich. The authors wish to thank Mark Pearson, Francesca Colombo and Stefano Scarpetta from the OECD Directorate of Employment, Labour and Social affairs for their detailed comments and suggestions as well as Ruth Lopert and Kate Cornford for their insights and review. Thanks also to Duniya Dedeyn and Lucy Hulett for editing support.

The OECD Secretariat would like to thank the Lithuanian authorities for their outstanding support throughout the process of this review. The process had the full support of the Ministrys leadership, first Vice-Ministers Valentin Gavrilov and Jrat Sabalien and subsequently Minister Aurelijus Veryga. All the staff at the International Cooperation Division, most notably, Radvil Jakaitien deserve special thanks for their contributions to organising the initial fact-finding mission in November 2016 and their commitment to ensuring the authors liaise with counterparts in the Lithuanian health system throughout the project. The OECD Secretariat is also grateful to all the people who have been interviewed, provided data, and responded to detailed questions very responsively. Invaluable information and thorough explanations of the Lithuanian health system have been provided by many staff in the Ministrys Healthcare Resources and Innovation Management Department, the Pharmacy Department, the Health Economics Department, the Personal Healthcare Department, the Public Healthcare Department, the Drug, Tobacco and Alcohol Control Department, and the Legal Department. Numerous representatives from the National Health Insurance Fund, the State Medicines Control Agency, the Institute of Hygiene, and the State Health Care Accreditation Agency have contributed greatly with information and insights. Valuable information has also been provided by staff from the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and the Office of the Prime Minister. The review has benefitted from comments of Lithuanian authorities who reviewed earlier drafts.

During the initial mission the review team also greatly benefitted from fruitful meetings with the health and social municipality administrations of Druskininkai, as well as representatives of the local hospital, PHC Centre and Public Health Bureau. Furthermore, very informative interviews were conducted with key organisations providing important insights, including the Lithuanian Nurses Organization, the Lithuanian General Practitioners Society, the Vilnius University Hospital, the Lithuanian Hospital Managers Association, the Lithuanian Hospital Association, the Medicines Manufacturers Association, the local American Working Group, the Innovative Pharmaceutical Industry association, the Help of Cancer Patients Association, and the Order of Malta Relief Organization.

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