Series page
China Today series
Greg Austin, Cyber Policy in China
Jeroen de Kloet and Anthony Y. H. Fung, Youth Cultures in China
Steven M. Goldstein, China and Taiwan
David S. G. Goodman, Class in Contemporary China
Stuart Harris, China's Foreign Policy
William R. Jankowiak and Robert L. Moore, Family Life in China
Elaine Jeffreys with Haiqing Yu, Sex in China
Michael Keane, Creative Industries in China
Joe C. B. Leung and Yuebin Xu, China's Social Welfare
Hongmei Li, Advertising and Consumer Culture in China
Orna Naftali, Children in China
Eva Pils, Human Rights in China
Pitman B. Potter, China's Legal System
Pun Ngai, Migrant Labor in China
Xuefei Ren, Urban China
Nancy E. Riley, Population in China
Judith Shapiro, China's Environmental Challenges 2nd edition
Alvin Y. So and Yin-wah Chu, The Global Rise of China
Teresa Wright, Party and State in Post-Mao China
Jie Yang, Mental Health in China
You Ji, China's Military Transformation
LiAnne Yu, Consumption in China
Copyright page
Copyright Teresa Wright 2018
The right of Teresa Wright to be identified as Author of this Work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
First published in 2018 by Polity Press
Polity Press
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Cambridge CB2 1UR, UK
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Medford, MA 02155, USA
All rights reserved. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purpose of criticism and review, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher.
ISBN-13: 978-1-5095-0355-1
ISBN-13: 978-1-5095-0356-8(pb)
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Wright, Teresa, author.
Title: Popular protest in China / Teresa Wright.
Description: Cambridge, UK ; Medford, MA : Polity Press, 2018. | Series: China today | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2017056580 (print) | LCCN 2017059364 (ebook) | ISBN 9781509503599 (Epub) | ISBN 9781509503551 (hardback) | ISBN 9781509503568 (pbk.)
Subjects: LCSH: Protest movementsChinaHistory. | Political participationChinaHistory. | ChinaPolitics and government19762002. | ChinaPolitics and government2002
Classification: LCC HN733.5 (ebook) | LCC HN733.5 .W754 2018 (print) | DDC 303.48/40951dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017056580
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Printed and bound in Great Britain by Clays Ltd, St. Ives PLC
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Every effort has been made to trace all copyright holders, but if any have been inadvertently overlooked the publisher will be pleased to include any necessary credits in any subsequent reprint or edition.
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Chronology
October 1949 | People's Republic of China (PRC) established under leadership of Mao Zedong |
195860 | Great Leap Forward; tens of millions die of starvation |
1959 | Tibetan Uprising in Lhasa; Dalai Lama flees to India |
196676 | Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution |
1969 | Deng Xiaoping purged from Party-state posts |
1974 | PRC Premier Zhou Enlai convinces Mao to restore Deng and other purged leaders to Party-state posts |
January 1976 | Death of Zhou |
April 1976 | Citizens gather in Tiananmen Square to memorialize Zhou, support Deng; Maoist Gang of Four orchestrates removal of Deng from Party-state posts, uses official media to deem the protestors counter-revolutionary; thousands arrested |
September 1976 | Death of Mao Zedong |
October 1976 | Gang of Four arrested and sentenced |
July 1977 | Deng restored to high-level Party-state posts, criticizes Cultural Revolution and calls for a Beijing Spring wherein citizens express grievances |
March 1978 | New PRC Constitution adopted; includes four big freedoms |
November 1978 | Citizens put up big-character posters at Democracy Wall in central Beijing and circulate people's periodicals, criticizing the Maoist period and calling for political reform |
December 1978 | Deng Xiaoping recognized as paramount leader; CCP Central Committee lays out reform program emphasizing economic reform and promising to strengthen democracy and law. Party-state leaders purged during the Cultural Revolution restored to posts; 10,000 political prisoners freed and cleared of wrongdoing; Official verdict on the April 1976 movement reversed; universities re-opened; crowds gather at Democracy Wall in downtown Beijing |
1979 | Rural collectives dismantled; Ministry of Justice restored; Special Economic Zones (SEZs) established; one-child policy established; Explorations editor Wei Jingsheng jailed; Democracy Wall closed |
1980 | Four big freedoms removed from PRC Constitution |
1982 | New CCP Constitution adopted; right of workers to strike not included |
December 1984 | Sino-British Joint Declaration agreeing to return Hong Kong to China in 1997 |
19867 | Student demonstrations |
1987 | Protests in Tibet |
19889 | Tibetan monks arrested; martial law declared in Tibet |
AprilJune 1989 | Student-led protests in Beijing and other major cities; worker autonomous federations established; violent crack-down in Beijing June 34 |
1992 | Deng Xiaoping's Southern Tour of Special Economic Zones |
1994 | PRC citizens granted the right to sue government officials; Labor Law requires contracts for all workers; owners/residents of urban residential tracts directed to elect homeowner associations |
1995 | Commercial Internet accounts appear in PRC |
1997 | Hong Kong becomes Special Autonomous Region of PRC; death of Deng Xiaoping |
Late 1990s | Privatization of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and urban housing |
1998 | China Democracy Party established |
1999 | Students protest US bombing of Chinese embassy in Belgrade |
2000 | Open Up the West campaign begins |
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