The scope, brilliance, and power of this book makes it essential reading for everyone interested in understanding the major global challenges facing the United States, as well as the Jewish people and Israel in the twenty-first century, and how to meet them successfully. As Israels major ally, Stuart Eizenstat compellingly makes the case that a strong America is an indispensable ingredient to a more secure Israel. Former Vice President Walter Mondale
In bold strokes, combined with meticulous knowledge of politics, economics, and technological innovations, [Eizenstat] paints the major challenges ahead, offering sober, wise, and measured advice, deeply anchored in his awareness of world trends as well as major Jewish concerns. Shlomo Avineri , The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, former director-general of Israels Foreign Ministry
[Eizenstats] book is a balanced, insightful, and sober but is ultimately optimistic assessment of the Jewish future in the face of a rapidly changing world. This book is an effective response to the doomsayers as well as to those who see smooth sailing ahead. It should serve as a useful guide for discussions about the Jewish future for years to come. Abraham Foxman , national director, Anti-Defamation League
This book illustrates what can be accomplished when the keen mind of the intellectual and the rich perspective of the practitioner are put together in order to reflect on the state of the Jewish people and to offer thought and advice on the challenges presented to them by the new world order. It is mandatory reading for Jews and Israelis who must adapt old policies and institutions to new conditions and for non-Jews who want to understand the concern of an unusually successful yet vulnerable people. Itamar Rabinovich , Tel Aviv University, New York University, and Brookings Institution; former Israeli Ambassador to Washington and former president of Tel Aviv University
An impressive grasp of the issues, powerfully and masterfully argued, this book should be required reading. Jehuda Reinharz , president, Mandel Foundation and president emeritus, Brandeis University
The fate of the Jews has always been influenced by their interaction with the global and regional environments. What will be the fate of the Jewish people and the Jewish state in the twenty-first century? Stuart Eizenstats masterful, horizons broadening, and deeply thoughtful analysis of the global forces impacting on Western civilizations and the Jewish future is an eye opener for anyone interested in the fate of the Jewish people and Israel, and is an invitation for innovative action to those who wish to impact on the Jewish fate in the twenty-first century. Sallai Meridor , former Israeli Ambassador to the United States
The Future of the Jews
The Future of the Jews
How Global Forces Are Impacting the Jewish People, Israel, and Its Relationship with the United States
Stuart E. Eizenstat
ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD PUBLISHERS, INC.
Lanham Boulder New York Toronto Plymouth, UK
Published by Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
A wholly owned subsidiary of The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc.
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10 Thornbury Road, Plymouth PL6 7PP, United Kingdom
Copyright 2012 by Stuart E. Eizenstat
All rights reserved . No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without written permission from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote passages in a review.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Information Available
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Eizenstat, Stuart.
The future of the Jews : how global forces are impacting the Jewish people, Israel, and its relationship with the United States / Stuart Eizenstat.
p. cm.
Includes index.
ISBN 978-1-4422-1627-3 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN 978-1-4422-1628-0 (paper : alk. paper) ISBN 978-1-4422-1629-7 (ebook)
1. Eizenstat, StuartPolitical and social views. 2. JewsUnited StatesPolitics and government. 3. JewsUnited StatesAttitudes toward Israel. 4. United StatesForeign relationsIsrael. 5. IsraelForeign relationsUnited States. 6. Israel and the diaspora.
I. Title.
E184.36.P64E37 2012
973'.04924dc23
2012047880
The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information SciencesPermanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992.
Printed in the United States of America
To my wife, Fran, my inspiration for over four decades, who embodies the best of American and Jewish values in a lifetime of service to both the Jewish and general communities.
Foreword
Sir Martin Gilbert
S tuart Eizenstat is a man of remarkable abilities and achievements. A public servant of distinction, he has made an impact in many branches of administration and international relations. At this testing time for the world, his voice is worth listening to. This book brings that voice to a wide public.
At the center of this thoughtful, and in many ways provocative, book is the Jewish world and the State of Israelthe place of the Jews and Israel in the worldand Israels internal dynamic: its relations with the Palestinians whose land it occupies, and with the Arab nations around it, and its place in the wider world of economic challenges, global terrorism, and the aspirations of fundamentalist Islam. Stuart Eizenstat stresses the impact of two outside forceshe calls them global forces of the twenty-first centuryon the Jewish Diaspora. One is globalization, which he sees as generally positive. The other is demography, where he sees considerable danger ahead for the Jewish world. Part of the dwindling Jewish numbers worldwide, he points out, is a direct consequence of the successful integration of Jewish communities in most countries and the continual increase in the rates of intermarriage, now 50 percent in the United States and 45 percent in Argentina. Ironically, he writes, at this very hour of our success, many Jews have chosen to abandon their identity. At the very time in history when Diaspora Jews can openly and proudly assert their Jewishness in countries... where the rule of law fully protects Jews and others in their religious and cultural expressions, too few are willing to do so. Wise words.
Stuart Eizenstat examines in detail the impact of globalization and demography on both the Jewish people worldwide and on Israel. He also looks at the impact on Israel of the growth of Muslim communities in Europe, looking at the example of France, where there are half a million Jews and four million Muslims, and noting that the street demonstrations there of young Muslims angry at their alienation from French society are replete with anti-Israel and anti-Semitic expletives. The only logical assessment that he can see with regard to European policy toward Israela subject of concern to Jews worldwideis that it will begin to reflect the impact of the emergent political force of European Muslims.
For the Jewish world and for Israel, the United States is of crucial importance. What is to be the role of the United States in the world, as the world lurches from one crisis to another, faces global economic challenges, and has to engage with a Middle East in uncertain transition, Stuart Eizenstat asks. He is in no doubt of the answer. The U.S. must remain directly engaged, he writes, on every front in which the radical rejectionists and jihadists and pro-Western elements confront each other, but must do so with discernment. He fears that one result of the Iraq War that began in 2003 is that when the United States leaves Iraq, Iran will be the dominant force in the region, and that the Iranian and Iraq Shiite populations will make common cause.