Contents
Copyright 2002, 2005, 2008, 2012, 2017 National Geographic Partners, LLC Published by National Geographic Partners, LLC. All rights reserved. Reproduction of the whole or any part of the contents without written permission from the publisher is prohibited. Cover design by Sanjida Rashid All questions and place-names were accurate and current at the date of their actual use in the National Geographic Bee. Trade paperback ISBN:9781426330803 Reinforced library binding ISBN:9781426330810 Ebook ISBN9781426331398 v4.1 a This study guide will help kids think like geographersa great resource for students preparing for the Bee.
TINE VALENCIC, Texas, 2011 National Champion This book promotes the concepts that the National Geography Standards say U.S. students in grades 4 to 8 should understand. students in grades 4 to 8 should understand.
It will serve as a creative road map for students and teachers preparing for the Bee. CHRISTOPHER L. SALTER, Co-Chair, National Geography StandardsIn memory of John Joseph Ferguson and Ann Judge, who perished aboard American Airlines Flight 77, which crashed into the Pentagon on September 11, 2001. They were traveling to California with six Washington, D.C., teachers and students as part of an educational field trip sponsored by the National Geographic Society. Joe and Ann were tireless, visionary supporters of the Societys education outreach programs. Their enduring work directly benefits countless teachers and students throughout North America.
SFC
I wish I were in fourth grade again. Then I could compete in the National Geographic Bee. You see, when I was growing up in Bethesda, Maryland, my favorite thing to do after school each day was to pull the encyclopedia volumes (ask your parents what those are) off the shelf, spread them on the family room floor, lie on my stomach on the red carpet, and page through each book, memorizing facts about different countries. I learned their currencies. (Greeces drachma sounded so dramatic.) I studied their chief exports. (Chile was so skinny I wondered if people there had to stand sideways to keep from stepping into Argentina.) But I was especially proud that
I knew the capital of every country in the world. (Chile was so skinny I wondered if people there had to stand sideways to keep from stepping into Argentina.) But I was especially proud that
I knew the capital of every country in the world.
Name a country and Ill tell you the capital! Id beg my family, friends, and weary restaurant wait-staff. If they asked about Bolivia (two capitals), Id get a special thrill. If they asked about South Africa (three capitals), my head would practically explode with excitement. It was quite an accomplishment, if I do say so myself, and one that never really ended. In the early 1990s, when the Soviet Union fell apart, I nearly had a nervous breakdown. All those Stans! (My favorite remains Kyrgyzstans capital, Bishkek.
It sounds delicious.) My world capital prowess didnt just help me stand out as a child. After graduating from college, I took a job at New York Citys Macys department store selling fragrances on commission; the more Id sell, the more I was paid. Many of the customers were diplomats from the United Nations. I would politely say, May I ask where youre from? I am from the African nation of Burundi, replied one such diplomat reservedly. Oh, are you fromBujumbura? I inquired. Why, yes I am! he said.
How do you know so much about my country? And invariably Id make the saleover and over and over again. Yes, world capitals helped me pay my rent. In 2016, I was honored to host the National Geographic Bee in Washington, D.C. (If youre reading this book, Im pretty sure you know its the capital of the United States.) Meeting 54 competitors, all of whom know every world capital, felt like home. More importantly, I discovered how deep the study of geography goes. (Deeper even than Siberias Lake Baikal, which is the deepest lake inwell, you know.) Its about so much more than memorization.
The 10 extraordinarily impressive finalists were able to call upon their knowledge of the planets cartography, climate, culture, and moreand answer not just the where and what questions but also the why questions. And I happen to know why youre reading this study guide. Its because youre curious about the world. You care about the world. And for that, all of the rest of us thank you. Now if youll excuse me, Ive got some studying to do.
Im hosting again this year and really dont want to get shown up by a fourth grader. Mo RoccaHost, National Geographic Bee
As globalization is increasing, understanding about the world is a very important thing for everyone, and National Geographic is providing an opportunity for kids to learn more about our great planet. SAKETH JONNALAGADDA, 2016 NATIONAL RUNNER-UP
Imagine captaining a 17th-century merchant ship with a crew of 200 and a cargo hold stuffed with exotic goods from the Far East. You are London-bound to exchange your booty for gold coins and more shipping contracts from anxious merchants. Gazing across the Indian Ocean at sunrise, you take stock of the possible hazards that threaten success: pirates, sudden storms, rocky coastlines, and even mutiny. Before John Harrison developed a special clock called the marine chronometer in the mid-1700s, sailors could not pinpoint their longitudetheir location east or west of the prime meridian. Before John Harrison developed a special clock called the marine chronometer in the mid-1700s, sailors could not pinpoint their longitudetheir location east or west of the prime meridian.
Captains routinely lost hundreds of men and tons of cargo to starvation and storms while searching for a place to land. In Dava Sobels wonderful book Longitude, the author describes a dozen disasters, including that of Admiral Sir Clowdisley Shovell. The admiral lost four of his five warships and 2,000 troops in 1707 after misjudging his longitude in the Scilly Isles, off the southwestern tip of England. Adrift in dense fog, the ships pricked themselves on rocks and went down like stones. Yikes!