THE POLITICS OF THE BLACK SEA REGION
The Politics of the Black sea Region
EU Neighbourhood, Conflict Zone or future security community?
CAROL WEAVER
University of Leicester, UK
First published 2013 by Ashgate Publishing
Published 2016 by Routledge
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Copyright Carol Weaver 2013
Carol Weaver has asserted her right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as the author of this work.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
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British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
The Library of Congress has cataloged the printed edition as follows:
Weaver, Carol.
The politics of the Black Sea region : EU neighbourhood, conflict zone or future security community? / by Carol Weaver.
pages cm
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-4094-6366-5 (hardback)
1. European UnionBlack Sea Region. 2. European Union countriesRelationsBlack Sea region. 3. Black Sea RegionRelationsEuropean Union countries.
I. Title.
JZ1570.A545W43 2013
341.24220918229dc23
2013002725
ISBN 9781409463665 (hbk)
Contents
List of Maps
List of Abbreviations
AA | (European Union) Association Agreement |
ABMS | Anti-ballistic missile system |
BLACKSEAFOR | Black Sea Naval Cooperation Task Group |
BSEC | Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation |
BSS | Black Sea Synergy |
CFE | Conventional Armed Forces in Europe |
CFSP | Common Foreign and Security Policy |
CIA | Central Intelligence Agency (US) |
CIS | Commonwealth of Independent States |
CoE | Council of Europe |
CSDP | Common Security and Defence Policy |
CSF | (Eastern Partnership) Civil Society Forum |
CSTO | Collective Security Treaty Organization |
CU | Customs Union |
DCFTA | Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Agreement |
DG | Directorate General (EU) |
EaP | Eastern Partnership |
(E)EAS | (European) External Action Service |
ENP | European Neighbourhood Policy |
EU | European Union |
EUBAM | EU border assistance mission to Moldova and Ukraine |
EUMM | European Union Monitoring Mission (Georgia) |
EURONEST | EU Neighbourhood East (Parliamentary Assembly) |
EUSR | EU Special Representative |
GUAM | GUAM(Georgia Ukraine Azerbaijan Moldova) Organization |
for Democracy and Economic Development |
IDP | Internally displaced person |
IMF | International Monetary Fund |
KGB | Committee for State Security (of the USSR) |
MFA | Ministry of Foreign Affairs |
NATO | North Atlantic Treaty Organization |
NGO | Non-Governmental Organization |
OECD | Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development |
OSCE | Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe |
PACE | Parliamentary Assembly of the CoE |
PCA | Partnership and Cooperation Agreement |
PfP | (NATO) Partnership for Peace |
SEC | Southern Energy Corridor |
SSR | Soviet Socialist Republic |
START | Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty |
UK | United Kingdom (of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) |
UN | United Nations |
UNOMIG | UN Observer Mission in Georgia |
US(A) | United States (of America) |
USSR | Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Soviet Union) |
WTO | World Trade Organization |
Acknowledgements
There are many kind people who have helped me with the production of this book over the last few years. In particular I should like to thank my colleagues Dr Karen Henderson, Professor Mark Phythian, Dr Rick Whitaker and Dr Mukhtar Hajizada from the Department of Politics and International Relations, University of Leicester. In addition, Professor Graham Timmins, University of Birmingham, Dr Slawomir Raszewski, University of Leeds and Professor George Hewitt, SOAS were especially helpful with certain chapters.
Along the way, many people have agreed to be interviewed, often anonymously, including politicians, ambassadors, diplomats, officials, think-tank researchers and academics. My gratitude to them for their time and their thoughts (and sometimes lunch) is enormous.
Particular organisations that I should like to thank for their support, invitations, and interest in my work are the European Movement International, Chatham House Russia-Eurasia Programme, Liberal International, the CIES at Kadir Has University in Istanbul, European Security, the Association of Liberal Democrats in Europe (ALDE), The European-Atlantic Movement (TEAM) and the BASEES-UACES EU-Russia Collaborative Research Network.
Of course the book could not have been realised without the help, ideas and patience of Rob Sorsby and the rest of the team at Ashgate Publishing including the anonymous peer reviewers.
Map 1 The EU and the Eastern Partners (Joint Research Centre, European Commission)
Map 2 Moldova (CIA World Factbook)
Map 3 Azerbaijan (CIA World Factbook)
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