First published by Luath Press Ltd 2016
in association with
Quakers in Britain
Reprinted 2016
ISBN: 978-1-910324-82-0
The authors right to be identified as author of this book under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 has been asserted.
Typeset in 11 point Sabon
Dr Timmon Milne Wallis 2016
TIMMON MILNE WALLIS was born in Boston, Massachusetts and moved with his family to Cullen on the Moray Firth. He did his O grade and Higher exams at Buckie High School and studied politics and international relations at the University of Aberdeen. He then discovered the peace studies course at Bradford University in West Yorkshire and ended up getting a PhD from there.
Timmon spent several years living at a peace camp and campaigning against the building of a nuclear cruise missile base at RAF Molesworth in Cambridgeshire. He then went on to be international secretary of Peace Brigades International (PBI), editor of Peace News magazine, director of the National Peace Council, founder and director of Peaceworkers UK, training manager for International Alert and executive director of Nonviolent Peaceforce. He also had a brief stint working for the Hollywood actor, Forest Whitaker, before returning to the UK in 2014 to work for Quaker Peace & Social Witness, where he is now job-sharing the position of Programme Manager for Peace and Disarmament.
Timmon has two grown daughters, who are both artists. When he is not writing or campaigning, He spends his time singing and performing his own peace and protest songs. He has written numerous articles on peace-related issues. His first book, Satyagraha, the Gandhian Approach to Nonviolent Social Change, was published by Pittenbruach Press in 1984.
Contents
APPENDIX I:
Treaty On The Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT)
APPENDIX II:
Summary of Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice on the Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons
This book is dedicated to all those people who have worked tirelessly over so many years in so many different ways for the cause of nuclear disarmament. May your efforts finally come to bear fruit in a world free of all nuclear weapons
List of Abbreviations
ABM | Anti-Ballistic Missiles |
ABMT | Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty |
ACTS | Action of Churches Together in Scotland |
AWE | Atomic Weapons Establishment |
B61 | Nuclear weapon dropped from planes and deployed in Germany, Belgium, Netherlands and Turkey |
BAE | BAE Systems, (formerly) British Aerospace |
BAOR | British Army on the Rhine (Germany) |
BBS | British Bombing Survey |
CD | Conference on Disarmament |
CEP | Circular Error Probable = measure of how close a missile is likely to hit target |
CND | Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament |
CTBT | Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty |
D5 | Trident missile used on vanguard and successor submarines |
DFID | Department for International Development |
DML | Devonport Management Ltd |
DOD | US Department of Defence |
FOI | Freedom of Information |
FMCT | Fissile Material Cut-Off Treaty |
G8 | Group of eight largest global economies US, Canada, UK, France, Italy, Japan, Germany |
GDP | Gross Domestic Product |
GPS | Global Positioning System |
HMNB | Her Majestys Naval Base |
HM | Her Majesty |
IAEA | International Atomic Energy Agency |
ICBM | Intercontinental Ballistic Missile |
ICC | International Criminal Court |
ICJ | International Court of Justice (World Court) |
IISS | International Institute of Strategic Studies |
IMF | International Monetary Fund |
INF | Intermediate Nuclear Forces |
ISIS | Islamic State in Iraq and Syria, also known as Isil, IS, Daesh |
KT | Kilotonne, or 1,000 tonnes of TNT equivalent |
MAD | Mutually Assured Destruction |
MDA | Mutual Defence Agreement |
MIRV | Multiple Independently-targeted Re-entry Vehicle |
MOD | Ministry of Defence |
MORI | Ipsos MORI, a market research organisation in the UK. |
MP | Member of Parliament |
MSP | Member of Scottish Parliament |
MT | Megatonne, or one million tonnes, 1,000 KT, of TNT equivalent |
NATO | North Atlantic Treaty Organisation |
NDA | Nuclear Decommissioning Authority |
NFZ | Nuclear Free Zone |
NGO | Non-Governmental Organisation |
NNWS | Non-Nuclear Weapon State |
NPG | Nuclear Planning Group |
NPT | Non-Proliferation Treaty |
NSS/SDSR | National Security Strategy and Strategic Defence and Security Review |
NWS | Nuclear Weapons State |
OECD | Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development |
OEWG | Open-Ended Working Group of the UN General Assembly |
OSCE | Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe |
P5 | Permanent five members of the UN Security Council |
PRIO | Peace Research Institute Oslo |
PSA | Polaris Sales Agreement |
PSI | Pounds Per Square Inch |
PTBT | Partial Test Ban Treaty |
RAF | Royal Air Force |
RN | Royal Navy |
RNAD | Royal Navy Arms Depot |
RV | Re-entry vehicle on a nuclear missile |
SDP | Social Democratic Party, later merged with Liberal Party to become Liberal Democrats |
SNP | Scottish National Party |
SIPRI | Stockholm International Peace Research Institute |
SSBN | Strategic Ballistic Missile Submarine |
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