Managing Nuclear Accidents
First published in 1992 by Westview Press
Published in 2021 by Routledge
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Copyright 1992 by Taylor & Francis
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ISBN 0-8133-8520-2
ISBN 13: 978-0-3670-0796-6 (hbk)
ISBN 13: 978-0-3671-5783-8 (pbk)
DOI: 10.4324/9780429037825
CONTENTS
2. How does this plan differ from existing plans?
5. What kinds of radiation exposure may occur as a result of an accident?
6. How is radiation harmful to human beings?
7. Will an emergency plan assure safety?
9. What are the Emergency Planning Zones?
10. What special considerations exist for emergency planning in the TMI region?
12. How will the plume be tracked and dose projections be made?
13. How are nuclear accidents classified?
14. How will a decision to initiate protective response be made?
16. How will emergency response organizations be alerted and informed about the changing situation?
17. How will the public be alerted and informed about the changing situation?
19. If an evacuation is required, how will it be organized?
20. What will be the procedures and resources for screening and decontamination?
21. How will medical treatment be organized?
22. What about school children, college students, hospital patients, and other special populations?
23. What are the special needs and responsibilities of farmers?
25. How will relocation decisions be made?
26. What arrangements will be made for reentry after an evacuation?
28. What training and evaluation programs will be required to maintain a high state of preparedness?
29. How will the state of emergency preparedness affect plant operations?
- 2. How does this plan differ from existing plans?
- 5. What kinds of radiation exposure may occur as a result of an accident?
- 6. How is radiation harmful to human beings?
- 7. Will an emergency plan assure safety?
- 9. What are the Emergency Planning Zones?
- 10. What special considerations exist for emergency planning in the TMI region?
- 12. How will the plume be tracked and dose projections be made?
- 13. How are nuclear accidents classified?
- 14. How will a decision to initiate protective response be made?
- 16. How will emergency response organizations be alerted and informed about the changing situation?
- 17. How will the public be alerted and informed about the changing situation?
- 19. If an evacuation is required, how will it be organized?
- 20. What will be the procedures and resources for screening and decontamination?
- 21. How will medical treatment be organized?
- 22. What about school children, college students, hospital patients, and other special populations?
- 23. What are the special needs and responsibilities of farmers?
- 25. How will relocation decisions be made?
- 26. What arrangements will be made for reentry after an evacuation?
- 28. What training and evaluation programs will be required to maintain a high state of preparedness?
- 29. How will the state of emergency preparedness affect plant operations?
Guide
TABLES AND FIGURES
Tables
1 Existing Versus Proposed Planning Arrangements
2 Early Health Effects from Acute Radiation Exposure
3 Short-Term Protective Action Guides for Whole-Body Exposure to a Radioactive Plume or to Deposited Radioactivity
4 Short-Term Protective Action Guides for Thyroid Dose Due to Inhalation from a Passing Plume
5 Accident Consequences and the Role of Emergency Preparedness
6 Classification of Nuclear Accidents
Figures
5 Radiation-Dose Pathways
7 Emergency Planning Zones in the TMI Region
8 Local Political Boundaries and Transportation Routes
9 Land Uses in the TMI Region
10 The TMI Region and Neighboring States
11 The Notification System
13 Screening, Decontamination, and Mass Care
ABOUT THE AUTHORS
Dominic Golding is a fellow in the Center for Risk Management at Resources for the Future. He received his Ph.D in geography from Clark University where his research focused on occupational hazards and the social issues of risk assessment and risk management, especially with regard to nuclear power. His current research interests include the history and development of risk research, environmental equity, risk communication, and the evaluation of risk burdens in individual communities. Golding is also the author of The Differential Susceptibility of Workers to Occupational Hazards: A Comparison of Policies in Sweden, Britain, and the United States (1989) and contributing coeditor of Social Theories of Risk (1992).
Jeanne X. Kasperson is Research Librarian and Director of Publications at the George Perkins Marsh Institute at Clark University and senior Research Associate at the Alan Shawn Feinstein World Hunger Program at Brown University. Her recent research includes work on the social amplification of risk, risk communication, risk signals in the media, corporate culture, world hunger, and global environmental change. She currently serves on the editorial boards of Environment and Risk Abstracts and is book review editor for the latter. She is a contributing coeditor of Water Re-Use and the Cities (1977), Risk in the Technological Society (1982), Perilous Progress (1985), Nuclear Risk in Comparative Perspective (1987), and Corporate Management of Health and Safety Hazards (1988).
Roger E. Kasperson, who holds his Ph.D. from The University of Chicago, is coauthor or contributing coeditor of Water Re-Use and the Cities, (1977), Equity Issues in Radioactive Waste Management (1985), Nuclear Risk Analysts in Comparative Perspective (1987), Corporate Management of Health and Safety Hazards (1988), Risk Communication: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Risk Communication, October 17-21, 1988 (1989), and Communicating Risks to the Public (1991). He has written widely on issues connected with technological hazards, risk communication, radioactive wastes, and global environmental change. His current research projects deal with the risk and social impacts associated with the siting of hazardous waste facilities, evaluation of risk-communication programs, global environmental change, and critical environmental zones.
Robert Goble is a Research Professor in Environment, Technology and Society at Clark University and a senior researcher at the Center for Technology, Environment, and Development (CENTED). He holds a Ph.D. in elementary particle physics, and for the past fifteen years he has conducted research and taught in the general areas of energy systems and policy, air quality (including indoor air quality), nuclear safety, and risk assessment. He has written and testifies extensively on nuclear economics, accident consequences, radioactive waste disposal, and nuclear accident emergency-planning efforts in the United States and Canada. His present research is on risk-assessment methodologies and on responses to the threat of global warming.