Napoleon Bonaparte
1769 1821
I knew from an early age that I was blessed with a vision to lead men
But, I could not exercise it in Corsica, where I was born in 1769
At that time, many local battles were fought over our island
The French took control and imposed their laws and customs
My family, who were originally from Genoa, recognized the new order
My mother, Letizia, had a strong influence over me
Father was a lawyer with many influential connections
I was the second of their eight surviving children
Five of my brothers and sisters died during infancy
I was christened, at Ajjacio Cathedral, as Napoleone di Buonaparte
Twenty years later, I changed it to the French version
By that time, I was an officer in the French army
That happened because father sent me to be educated in Autun
It was a pleasant small town in the centre of France
But, my life there was hard, as students made fun of my accent
Learning to read and write in French was difficult, but essential
Father had arranged my entry to the French Military School
Located at Brienne, in Burgundy, it was a tough place
Mainly because the rich students taunted me in all ways
They made life a misery for me, by laughing at my relative poverty
It became so bad that I tried to run away and join the British Royal Navy
But, in the end, I stayed and learnt how to be tough and decisive
After five and half years, I was promoted to the military school in Paris
Their notes said I was four feet eight inches in height and in good health
My assessor said that I would make a good sailor
Little did they know what I had in mind?
I had the ability, so I looked for the opportunity to use it
In October 1785, I took up my duties in Paris, as 2 nd Lieutenant of Artillery
It was a new world, full of opportunity, but with danger all around
The poor people lived in rags and the rich in regal palaces
As soldiers, we were trained to protect our King and country
However, in the streets, a revolution was brewing
From time to time, I returned to Corsica to see my family
They were proud of my achievements
On my return to France, I could see conditions were getting worse
Then on July 14 th 1789, the poor people stormed the Bastille prison
It was the start of the French Revolution
The fury of the crowd was only matched by the cruelty of their leaders
Aristocrats and government officials were taken to the guillotine
Heads rolled on the scaffold and blood flowed in the streets
No mercy was shown and the executions became public spectacles
Our military role was to defend the country from external enemies
No one had trained us to deal with civil mass murder
We did our best to keep order
But, there was no way that King Louis XVI could be saved
He and the Queen were later executed by the murderous mob
There was danger from external enemies also
I was ordered to go south and fight the British invaders at Toulon
In the process, I was injured, as a sword went into my leg
For leading my troops successfully, I was made a Brigadier General
But, the French civil war was more dangerous than the British
In 1794, I was thrown into prison by the new regime
They said I was on the side of the mad revolutionary leader
Protesting that was not so, I was released
My place was on the field of battle, not a rat infested jail
I wanted an opportunity to show my ability as a French soldier
In 1795, I was promoted to be General of the French Army in the West
Exciting battles to rout our enemies followed
In that way, we helped restore the French esprit de corps
But, that had to be done in Paris, where civil strife continued
On my return, I led a group of soldiers to establish order
My efforts were noted by a political leader called Barras
He helped me to be appointed as Commander of the French Interior Army
During that time, I met Josephine who became my wife in 1796
Within a short time, I was on my horse again riding into battle
Many great victories followed at Lodi, Arcole and Rivoli
A peace treaty was signed with Austria
By December 1797, I returned to a heroes reception in Paris
However, it was not long before I set sail with my troops to Egypt
In the heat and dust of the desert we had success, but tragedy at sea
The British, led by Admiral Nelson, destroyed our navy
But, my army won many battles including the capture of Cairo
News arrived of more civil unrest in Paris
On my return, I seized the opportunity to impose order on civilian chaos
By the age of 30, I became First Consul, of the new French Government
It was a chance to fight battles of a different kind
I charged ahead with reforms
The Code Napoleon improved the legal process
I gave orders to develop education and health facilities
My military discipline imposed order on civilian life
That is what the people wanted and needed in order to live in peace
Yet, across our borders there were dangers
Joephine Beauharnais
So, I called my troops together and marched into battle