What do you do when everything falls apart?
In free fall, nothing is solid and there is nothing to hold on to. There is no way to control the experience. You have to surrender, and with that surrender comes the taste of liberation.
MASTER GUOJUN
Instead of trying to discipline your mind with ill will, fault-finding, guilt, punishment, and fear, use something far more powerful: the beautiful kindness, gentleness, and forgiveness of making peace with life.
AJAHN BRAHM
Most of us tend to live each day as if it will be just another day like nothing will change. It always comes as a shock when we lose a job, a loved one, a relationship, our health even though weve seen it happen again and again to those around us. Once we finally realize were not immune, then we wonder: what now? How do we continue when the terrain suddenly gets rough?
Meet your companions for this rocky part of the path: Ajahn Brahm and Chan Master Guojun one a teacher in the Theravada Buddhist tradition, the other in the Chinese Zen tradition. Youll learn from the honest, generous teachings of these two beloved meditation masters how you can still live fully even flourish when the road ahead looks steep and lonely.
Personal, poetic, instructive, and often laugh-out-loud funny, this is inspiring advice for people from all walks of life.
With unflinching honesty, Ajahn Brahm and Chan Master Guojun share the struggles theyve faced, even after becoming monks and respected teachers. We see how, instead of turning away in aversion from adversity, theyve used it as a steppingstone for finding the peace and happiness we all seek. I love this book!
TONI BERNHARD, author of How to Be Sick
In free fall, nothing is solid and there is nothing to hold on to. There is no way to control the experience. You have to surrender, and with that surrender comes the taste of liberation.
MASTER GUOJUN
Instead of trying to discipline your mind with ill will, fault-finding, guilt, punishment, and fear, use something far more powerful: the beautiful kindness, gentleness, and forgiveness of making peace with life.
AJAHN BRAHM
Editors Note
IN 2016 Ajahn Brahm and Chan Master Guojun copresented in front of large audiences during Ajahn Brahms Indonesian Happiness Every Day tour. Falling Is Flying is based on the teachings delivered at those joint appearances and on my subsequent conversations with Ajahn Brahm and Venerable Guojun.
The jumping-off point for the book was the painful controversies that both teachers faced. Ajahn Brahms ordination of nuns led to his excommunication from the Thai Forest tradition of his teacher Ajahn Chah. He was essentially banished from Wat Nong Pah Pong, the monastery where he trained, and Ajahn Brahms organization in Australia was stripped of its affiliation with Ajahn Chahs group.
Master Guojun was the target of a smear campaign. His case is complex, and, like Ajahn Brahms excommunication, largely has to do with monastic codes, as well as the perception of what constitutes right action in the Buddhist world and the way money and power are exercised within religious communities.
Both these cases are litmus tests. How do Dharma masters respond when they are besmirched?
That was my primary question when I began building the book. But as I interviewed both monks and began constructing the chapters, the controversies they faced opened into a more free-ranging exploration of lifes challenges and stories about their training particularly their inimitable relationships with their teachers. I loved hearing their stories of the past, of the student-teacher / master-disciple bond. And my literary proclivities were awakened by their powerful evocations of the isolated and insular Buddhist worlds of their youth. Those unique environments are now being diluted by globalization and the internet, and I wanted to evoke them in their original strangeness and beauty for readers so they will not be completely lost.
The challenges Ajahn Brahm and Venerable Guojun faced in their training and then as accomplished Dharma teachers can help all of us find our way through the problems we inevitably face. We all want life to be other than it is. Yet, inevitably, we cant control what life throws at us. Both monks show us how to find strength and fortitude and keep an open heart regardless of circumstances. They are both inspirations and fully human examples of how to embrace the beauty of life with all its imperfections and difficulties.
Kenneth Wapner
PART I.
Caring Not Curing
Ajahn Brahm
Moving Toward Life No Matter How Difficult
IN 2009 a group of four highly qualified bhikkhunis asked me for full ordination. It wasnt unexpected; discussions about the discriminatory practices in our tradition had been ongoing. Full female ordination in Theravada Buddhism had been missing for about one thousand years, and I had been told that it was impossible to revive it on legal grounds. This may not have been a big issue in Asia, but it certainly was a problem in Western countries such as Australia, where Im based.
The problem with ordaining bhikkhunis stemmed from their absence. The argument in Thai Theravada is that you need five fully ordained bhikkhunis to give full ordination to other bhikkhunis. If there were no bhikkhunis, as prescribed in the Vinaya (monastic code) to perform the ceremony, then ordination was impossible a Catch-22. This was an embarrassment to many monks like me. It made me feel like a hypocrite every time that I mentioned that compassion should be given to all beings. It was as if I was deliberately excluding women. As if my compassion was selective.
There were white-robed women, living in monasteries, following the additional eight precepts required of their gender, but they were assigned the same duties as white-robed men (anagarika) who were at the entry level to monastic life duties often regarded by Western Buddhists as inappropriately menial. And whereas the men had the opportunity to proceed to higher ordination, the white-robed women were denied this option only because of their gender.
Attempts had also been made to establish a brown-robed order of ten-precept nuns, called sayalay in Myanmar and siladhara in the West. Because such an order of siladharas had no basis of legitimacy in the Theravada texts, they too became regarded as second-class monastics, not given the same respect and courtesies as the male monastics.
I was informed, for example, that the following five points were abruptly imposed by some senior monks on a community of siladharas residing within the same monastery, without the courtesy of consulting them first.
The most junior bhikkhu is senior to the most senior siladhara. This structural relationship is defined by the Vinaya and cannot change over time.
In public situations such as giving a blessing, leading the chanting, or giving a talk, leadership always rests with the most senior bhikkhu present. He may, if he chooses, invite a siladhara to lead, but this in no way establishes a new standard of shared leadership.