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Library of Congress Control Number: 2018931237
ISBNs: 978-0-316-48215-8 (hardcover), 978-0-316-41793-8 (ebook), 978-0-316-41806-5 (KF8), 978-0-316-41805-8 (EPIB)
E3
For Lisa Tenaglia, editor extraordinaire!
A note to parents and educators
The Norse myths tackle lifes big issues: love, death, loyalty, courage, vengeance,
and justice. Many epic battles contribute to the myths excitement. The battles are certainly
violent (fought with spears and magical weapons), but the violence is more often than
not directed toward giants and other mythological creatures. The Norse gods do not live
monogamous lives (the enclosed family tree will help you sort it all out), but the gods and
goddesses many children are well cared for and loved. The Norse myths are some of the
most engaging and memorable stories to read together. While the myths can be read out of
order, they make better sense if you read them beginning to end. We hope you enjoy them.
Contents
INTRODUCTION:
NORSE MYTHOLOGY AND THE VIKINGS
PART 1:
WHOS WHO AND WHATS WHAT
In the Beginning...
The World Tree
The Nine Worlds
Gods and Goddesses
More Gods and Goddesses!
The Big Deal About Giants
A Few Short Facts About Dwarves and Elves
The Scary Children of Loki and Angrboda
PART 2: THE MYTHS
The War Between the Gods (or How Odin Lost His Eye and Mimir Lost His Head)
Treasures of the Gods (or How Sif Lost Her Hair)
The Walls of Asgard (or Tale of an Eight-Legged Horse)
Lokis Children (or How Tyr Lost His Hand)
Idunn and the Magic Apples (or The Great Eagle and Falcon Chase)
Revenge of the Giants Daughter (or The God with the Nice Feet)
Thors Lost Hammer (or How Thor Almost Married a Giant)
Frey and Gerd (or A Sword for Love)
Thor Looks for Adventure (or The Giant King)
The Dreams of Balder (or Watch Out for the Mistletoe)
Punishment for Loki (or How Loki Was Caught by His Own Net)
Ragnarok (or How It All Ends)
Index
How to Say Norse Names: A Pronunciation Guide
INTRODUCTION
Norse Mythology and the Vikings
D o you like magical worlds, super-strong warriors, wise gods,
clever goddesses, gruesome giants, sneaky dwarves, and
menacing dragons? If you said yes, youll love Norse mythology.
In this book, we visit lands of ice and fire, witness epic battles,
delight in devious trickery, hear tales of love and honor, and learn how the world
began... and how it will end.
What Is a Myth?
Myths are stories. The myths in this book were first told more than 1,200 years ago. Myths
helped ancient people make sense of their confusing world.
Imagine you lived in a time long before the Internet, telephones, or even libraries.
You see a jagged bolt of fire flash through the sky during a storm. Youre scared, because
no one can explain what it is. The science is not understood yet. Lightning, thunder, and
rain are all mysterious. Then someone tells a story about the super-strong, red-haired
god Thor, who hurls his hammer across the sky to kill evil giants. Suddenly, the flash
of fire makes sense. His hammer caused that bolt of light. The story gives you courage.
Thats what many myths aim to do.
Many of your favorite movies, TV shows, and comic books borrow from famous
Norse myths. Why? Norse myths are filled with edge-of-your seat action and fascinating
characters. Norse gods act like the people you know: Odin is like your wise teacher; Loki
is like your mischievous friend, dragging you into trouble; and Thor is like your hot
tempered uncle who always has your back. But most of all, a really good story is a really
good storyno matter if it was told thousands of years ago or today. And the Norse
myths are really good stories!
What Is Norse?
Norse is an ancient language
spoken by Norsemen, or people
from the North. Norsemen were
also known as Vikings . The
Vikings came from three modern
day countries in northern Europe:
Denmark, Norway, and Sweden.
Grouped together, these countries
are called Scandinavia .
Who Were the Vikings?
The Vikings were farmers, traders, and fishermen.
Very little of Scandinavias soil was good for farming
and there wasnt enough food to feed all the people,
so the Vikings traveled to Iceland, Greenland, Britain,
France, Russiaand even America. They landed in
North America about 500 years before Christopher
Columbus. They traveled farther than any European
people before them.
The Vikings were fierce fighters. They raided
monasteries and burned down villages, stealing treasures
and taking over land. People feared the Vikings.
The Age of the Vikings lasted from roughly 793
to 1066 CE. The Vikings ruled the seas and conquered
much land. Then the Christians defeated the Vikings
and took over.
About the myths
The Vikings prized bravery and physical strength,
but they also celebrated storytellers. Scandinavian
winters were bitterly cold and lonely, and the skies
stayed dark for months. It was the perfect weather
to sit around a cozy fire in a big hall and tell tales.
Norse myths were passed
on by word of mouth. Many
myths were told in the form
of poems, which helped
storytellers remember them.
If your family comes
from northern
Europe, you most
likely have some
Viking blood in you!
North
America
Greenland
Iceland
Atlantic Ocean
Ireland
Norway
Finland
Russia
United
Kingdom
Denmark
Sweden
Mainland
Europe
Many Norse myths were forgotten, because they
had not been written down. They were replaced with
stories from the Christian Bible. However, in Iceland,
unknown poets in the 1200s wrote a book of poems
about the myths, called the Poetic Edda . Then an