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Guide
R.C. Sproul, someone said to me in the 1970s, is the finest communicator in the Reformed world. Now, four decades later, his skills honed by long practice, his understanding deepened by years of prayer, meditation, and testing (as Martin Luther counseled), R.C. shares the fruit of what became perhaps his greatest love: feeding and nourishing his own congregation at St. Andrews from the Word of God and building them up in faith and fellowship and in Christian living and serving. Dr. Sprouls expositional commentaries have all R.C.s hallmarks: clarity and liveliness, humor and pathos, always expressed in application to the mind, will, and affections. R.C.s ability to focus on the big picture, his genius of never saying too much, leaving his hearers satisfied yet wanting more, never making the Word dull, are all present in these expositions. They are his gift to the wider church. May they nourish Gods people well and serve as models of the kind of ministry for which we continue to hunger.
Dr. Sinclair B. Ferguson
Teaching Fellow
Ligonier Ministries
Dr. R.C. Sproul, well known as a master theologian and extraordinary communicator, showed that he was a powerful, insightful, helpful expository preacher. This collection of sermons is of great value for churches and Christians everywhere.
Dr. W. Robert Godfrey
President emeritus and professor of church history emeritus
Westminster Seminary California, Escondido, California
I tell my students again and again, You need to buy good commentaries and do so with some discernment. Among them there must be preachers commentaries, for not all commentaries are the same. Some may tell you what the text means but provide little help in answering the question, How do I preach this text? Dr. R.C. Sproul was a legend in our time. His preaching held us in awe for half a century, and these pages represent the fruit of his exposition at the very peak of his abilities and insights. Dr. Sprouls expositional commentary series represents Reformed theology on fire, delivered from a pastors heart in a vibrant congregation. Essential reading.
Dr. Derek W.H. Thomas
Senior minister
First Presbyterian Church, Columbia, South Carolina
Dr. R.C. Sproul was the premier theologian of our day, an extraordinary instrument in the hand of the Lord. Possessed with penetrating insight into the text of Scripture, Dr. Sproul was a gifted expositor and world-class teacher, endowed with a strategic grasp and command of the inspired Word. When he stepped into the pulpit of St. Andrews and committed himself to the weekly discipline of biblical exposition, this noted preacher demonstrated a rare ability to explicate and apply Gods Word. I wholeheartedly recommend Dr. Sprouls expositional commentaries to all who long to know the truth better and experience it more deeply in a life-changing fashion. Here is an indispensable tool for digging deeper into Gods Word. This is a must-read for every Christian.
Dr. Steven J. Lawson
Founder and president
OnePassion Ministries, Dallas
How exciting! Thousands of us have long been indebted to Dr. R.C. Sproul the teacher, and now, through Dr. Sprouls expositional commentaries, we are indebted to Sproul the preacher, whose sermons are thoroughly biblical, soundly doctrinal, warmly practical, and wonderfully readable. Sproul masterfully presents us with the big picture of each pericope in a dignified yet conversational style that accentuates the glory of God and meets the real needs of sinful people like us. This series of volumes is an absolute must for every Reformed preacher and church member who yearns to grow in the grace and knowledge of Christ Jesus. I predict that Sprouls pulpit ministry in written form will do for Christians in the twenty-first century what Martyn Lloyd-Jones sermonic commentaries did for us last century. Tolle lege, and buy these volumes for your friends.
Dr. Joel R. Beeke
President and professor of systematic theology and homiletics,
Puritan Reformed Theological Seminary, Grand Rapids, Michigan
Romans: An Expositional Commentary
2019 by R.C. Sproul
Published by Reformation Trust Publishing
a division of Ligonier Ministries
421 Ligonier Court, Sanford, FL 32771
Ligonier.orgReformationTrust.com
Printed in China
RR Donnelley
0001019
First edition 2009
Reformation Trust edition 2019
ISBN 978-1-64289-188-1 (Hardcover)
ISBN 978-1-64289-189-8 (ePub)
ISBN 978-1-64289-190-4 (Kindle)
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any meanselectronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or otherwisewithout the prior written permission of the publisher, Reformation Trust Publishing. The only exception is brief quotations in published reviews.
Cover design: Ligonier Creative
Interior typeset: Katherine Lloyd, The DESK
Unless otherwise noted, all Scripture taken from the New King James Version. Copyright 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture references marked NIV are from The Holy Bible: New International Version. Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984 by International Bible Society. Used by permission of Zondervan Publishing House. All rights reserved. The NIV and New International Version trademarks are registered in the United States Patent and Trademark Office by International Bible Society. Use of either trademark requires the permission of International Bible Society.
All emphases in Scripture quotations have been added by the author.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Sproul, R.C. (Robert Charles), 1939-2017, author.
Title: Romans: an expositional commentary / R.C. Sproul.
Description: Orlando: Reformation Trust, 2019. | Originally published: Wheaton, Ill.: Crossway Books, 2009. | Includes index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2019000109 | ISBN 9781642891881 (hardcover) | ISBN 9781642891898 (epub) | ISBN 9781642891904 (kindle)
Subjects: LCSH: Bible. Romans--Sermons.
Classification: LCC BS2665.54.S57 2019 | DDC 227/.1077--dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019000109
This digital document has been produced by Nord Compo.
To my beloved Saint Andrews congregation
in Sanford, Florida, who faithfully attend the
exposition of sacred Scripture.
Series Preface
W hen God called me into full-time Christian ministry, He called me to the academy. I was trained and ordained to a ministry of teaching, and the majority of my adult life has been devoted to preparing young men for the Christian ministry and to trying to bridge the gap between seminary and Sunday school through various means under the aegis of Ligonier Ministries.
Then, in 1997, God did something I never anticipated: He placed me in the position of preaching weekly as a leader of a congregation of His peopleSt. Andrews in Sanford, Florida. Over the past twelve years, as I have opened the Word of God on a weekly basis for these dear saints, I have come to love the task of the local minister. Though my role as a teacher continues, I am eternally grateful to God that He saw fit to place me in this new ministry, the ministry of a preacher.
Very early in my tenure with St. Andrews, I determined that I should adopt the ancient Christian practice of lectio continua, continuous expositions, in my preaching. This method of preaching verse-by-verse through books of the Bible (rather than choosing a new topic each week) has been attested throughout church history as the one approach that ensures believers hear the full counsel of God. Therefore, I began preaching lengthy series of messages at St. Andrews, eventually working my way through several biblical books in a practice that continues to the present day.