This provocative new history of early modern Europe argues that changes in the generation, preservation and circulation of information, chiefly on newly available and affordable paper, constituted an information revolution. In commerce, finance, statecraft, scholarly life, science, and communication, early modern Europeans were compelled to place a new premium on information management. These developments had a profound and transformative impact on European life. The huge expansion in paper records and the accompanying efforts to store, share, organize and taxonomize them are intertwined with many of the essential developments in the early modern period, including the rise of the state, the Print Revolution, the Scientific Revolution, and the Republic of Letters. Engaging with historical questions across many fields of human activity, Paul M. Dover interprets the historical significance of this information revolution for the present day, and suggests thought-provoking parallels with the informational challenges of the digital age.
Professor Paul M. Dover is Professor of History at Kennesaw State University. He has published widely in the political, diplomatic, and cultural history of late medieval and early modern Europe, and in the history of information. He is the author of The Changing Face of the Past: An Introduction to Western Historiography , and editor of Secretaries and Statecraft in the Early Modern World .
New Approaches to European History is an important textbook series, which provides concise but authoritative surveys of major themes and problems in European history since the Renaissance. Written at a level and length accessible to advanced school students and undergraduates, each book in the series addresses topics or themes that students of European history encounter daily: the series embraces both some of the more traditional subjects of study and those cultural and social issues to which increasing numbers of school and college courses are devoted. A particular effort is made to consider the wider international implications of the subject under scrutiny.
To aid the student reader, scholarly apparatus and annotation is light, but each work has full supplementary bibliographies and notes for further reading: where appropriate, chronologies, maps, diagrams, and other illustrative material are also provided.
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Paul M. Dover
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Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9781107147539
DOI: 10.1017/9781316556177
Paul M. Dover 2021
This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press.
First published 2021
Printed in the United Kingdom by TJ Books Limited, Padstow Cornwall
A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Dover, Paul M., author.
Title: The information revolution in early modern Europe / Paul M. Dover, Kennesaw State University, Georgia.
Description: Cambridge, United Kingdom ; New York, NY : Cambridge University Press, 2021. | Series: New approaches to European history | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2021024748 (print) | LCCN 2021024749 (ebook) | ISBN 9781107147539 (hardback) | ISBN 9781316556177 (ebook)
Subjects: LCSH: Information science Europe History. | Papermaking Europe History. | Information organization Europe History. | Information resources management Europe History. | Written communication Europe History. | Printing Europe History. | Europe Intellectual life. | BISAC: HISTORY / Europe / General | HISTORY / Europe / General
Classification: LCC Z665.2.E85 D68 2021 (print) | LCC Z665.2.E85 (ebook) | DDC 020.94dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021024748
LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021024749
ISBN 978-1-107-14753-9 Hardback
ISBN 978-1-316-60203-4 Paperback
Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate.
To my parents
Contents
Figures
Acknowledgments
One of the themes of this book is the reality of information overload, and, recognizing my incapacity to master it all, I am acutely aware of how I have benefitted from the assistance and insights of others. Jacob Soll, Hamish Scott, Isabella Lazzarini, Brian Maxson, Ann Blair, Tamara Livingston, Gerrit Voogt, and Randy Patton all read and commented on drafts of chapters. I am also grateful to the anonymous reader at Cambridge University Press. Ann Blair, who perhaps knows more about early modern information than anyone else, has been a repeated source of knowledge and encouragement. I also wish to thank Geoffrey Parker, Anthony Grafton, Michael Levin, Randolph Head, Filippo De Vivo, Meghan Williams, and Suzanne Sutherland, for conversations and advice that have helped shape the book. I have appreciated the opportunities afforded to me over the last several years to present ideas and research related to the book at the University of Glasgow, the University of Toronto, Catholic University in Washington, the University of Groningen, and the Clark Library at UCLA.
Much of the initial research for this book took place at the Folger Shakespeare Library in Washington, DC, where I was a long-term National Endowment for the Humanities Fellow. The Folger was, for a year, my personal Shangri-La, replete with rich scholarly resources and fascinating people. At the Folger, I am indebted to Michael Whitmore, Kathleen Lynch, Caroline Duroselle-Melish, and especially to the late Betsy Walsh and her wonderful staff in the reading room. The scholarly community at the Folger was a merry band of brothers and sisters, who enriched my time in Washington with their learning, advice, and camaraderie. I am thinking particularly of Christopher Highley, Newton Key, Emma Depledge, Claire Bowditch, Elaine Hobby, John Hunt, Alex Walsham, and Lucy Nicholas. [W]here there is true friendship, there needs none. ( Timon of Athens I.2). Further support for the book was provided by my home institution, Kennesaw State University, in the form of summer stipends and a semester-long sabbatical from the Center for Excellence in Teaching and Learning in 2018. I also wish to thank Liz Friend-Smith and Melissa Ward at Cambridge University Press for their guidance, their encouragement, and (especially) their patience in shepherding this project, including during the particularly challenging environment created by the Covid-19 pandemic.