THE
EVERYTHING
PSYCHOLOGY
BOOK
2ND EDITION
An introductory guide to the science of human behavior
Kendra Cherry
Foreword by Paul G. Mattiuzzi, PhD
Copyright 2010, 2004 Simon and Schuster All rights reserved.
This book, or parts thereof, may not be reproduced
in any form without permission from the publisher; exceptions
are made for brief excerpts used in published reviews.
An Everything Series Book.
Everything and everything.com are registered trademarks of F+W Media, Inc.
Published by Adams Media, an imprint of Simon & Schuster, Inc.
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ISBN 10: 1-4405-0691-4
ISBN 13: 978-1-4405-0691-8
eISBN 10: 1-4405-0692-2
eISBN 13: 978-1-4405-0692-5
Printed in the United States of America.
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Cherry, Kendra.
The everything psychology book / Kendra Cherry. 2nd ed.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN-13: 978-1-4405-0691-8 (alk. paper)
ISBN-13: 978-1-4405-0692-5 (ebk.)
ISBN-10: 1-4405-0691-4 (alk. paper)
ISBN-10: 1-4405-0692-2 (ebk.)
1. Psychology. I. Title.
BF121.C483 2010
150 dc22
2010027241
This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information with regard to the subject matter covered. It is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering legal, accounting, or other professional advice. If legal advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional person should be sought.
From a Declaration of Principles jointly adopted by a Committee of the
American Bar Association and a Committee of Publishers and Associations
This book is available at quantity discounts for bulk purchases.
For information, please call 1-800-289-0963.
THE EVERYTHING PSYCHOLOGY BOOK 2ND EDITION
Dear Reader,
People have spent thousands of years exploring human nature through art, religion, philosophy, literature, and poetry, but it has only been fairly recently in history that we've begun to study the science behind the human mind and behavior. If you're like most people (including myself), your first foray into psychology was a required course during your first year of college. I didn't expect to fall in love with the subject, but from that very first lecture I was utterly captivated.
No matter where you are in your education, my hope is that this book will inspire you to learn more about yourself and the people around you. Psychology is a remarkably rich subject, and studying it can spark both philosophical questions and provide practical uses in your daily life. Whether you have a casual interest in the subject or plan on one day becoming a psychologist, the goal of this book is to provide a solid foundation and to increase your appreciation of the wide world of psychology.
Welcome to the EVERYTHINGSeries!
These handy, accessible books give you all you need to tackle a difficult project, gain a new hobby, comprehend a fascinating topic, prepare for an exam, or even brush up on something you learned back in school but have since forgotten.
You can choose to read an Everything book from cover to cover or just pick out the information you want from our four useful boxes: e-questions, e-facts, e-alerts, and e-ssentials. We give you everything you need to know on the subject, but throw in a lot of fun stuff along the way, too.
We now have more than 400 Everything books in print, spanning such wide-ranging categories as weddings, pregnancy, cooking, music instruction, foreign language, crafts, pets, New Age, and so much more. When you're done reading them all, you can finally say you know Everything!
Answers to common questions
Important snippets of information
Urgent warnings
Quick handy tips
PUBLISHER Karen Cooper
DIRECTOR OF ACQUISITIONS AND INNOVATION Paula Munier
MANAGING EDITOR, everything series Lisa Laing
COPY CHIEF Casey Ebert
ACQUISITIONS EDITOR Brett Palana-Shanahan
SENIOR DEVELOPMENT EDITOR Brett Palana-Shanhan
EDITORIAL ASSISTANT Ross Weisman
EVERYTHING SERIES COVER DESIGNER Erin Alexander
LAYOUT DESIGNERS Colleen Cunningham, Elisabeth Lariviere, Ashley Vierra, Denise Wallace
Visit the entire Everything series at www.everything.com
This book is dedicated to my family. Your support, dedication, and love mean so much.
Acknowledgments
I would like to thank my parents for all of their help while I was pursuing my education and career. Many thanks to all of my readers at http://psychology.about.com for their endless fascination with the mind and behavior. Thanks to Brett Palana-Shanahan at Adams Media for starting me on this path. A very special thanks to Madeleine Burry and the wonderful staff and writers at About.com for their support and guidance over the last five years. I would especially like to thank my awesome husband, Richard, without whom this book would not have been possible.
Top 10 Reasons to Study Psychology
To learn how to think scientifically about the human mind and behavior
To gain a better understanding of how you came to be the person you are today
To understand the biological and physiological processes that influence behavior
To discover how people learn and explore ways that learning can be enhanced
To recognize the symptoms of mental illnesses and learn about proven treatments
To learn how humans develop and grow throughout the entire life span
To discover how to help people overcome problems and enhance their well-being
To learn about real-world applications such as reducing stress, boosting memory, and making more accurate decisions
To challenge yourself to learn new ways of thinking about human behavior
To gain insight into relationships and communication
Foreword
IN A 2008 ARTICLE, a national news magazine included psychology on a list of overrated careers. At my blog and in correspondence with the author, I wrote that psychology is not just about helping people, and that we pursue this field of work because we are deeply fascinated by our profession's rich knowledge base.
Reading The Everything Psychology Book, 2nd Edition
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