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Published in the United States by Image, an imprint of Random House, a division of Penguin Random House LLC, New York.
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Originally published in hardcover in slightly different form in the United States by Image, an imprint of Random House, a division of Penguin Random House LLC, New York, in 2017.
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A Preface to the Paperback Edition of To Light a Fire on the Earth
By Bishop Robert Barron
I remember with particular fondness the sessionsadding up to around twenty-four hours in totalthat I spent with John Allen in preparation for this book. The experience was a combination of my doctoral defense and psychoanalysis! Johns questions were probing, smart, challenging, sometimes personal, and always thought-provoking. I have long maintained that the clearest indicator that a conversation has been successful is when both interlocutors come out of the experience changed, further enlightened. A dysfunctional conversation, on the other hand, is one that involves only the exchange of information and the clarification of positions, and leaves both conversationalists precisely where they were when the exchange began. The three lengthy sessions I had with John Allen at my residence in Santa Barbara were decidedly of the first type. A priority for both of us was that the text of this book would not be in a bland question-and-answer format; instead, it would be structured so as to reflect the vibrant conversation we had. We achieved this aspiration; I owe that entirely to Johns artistry.
Gary Jansen, who inspired this book and shepherded it very deftly to conclusion, asked me to write a preface for this paperback edition, drawing attention to developments in both the culture and the Church that bear upon its central themes. On the cultural front, ideological polarization between left and right has only intensified, and civil discourse has, accordingly, practically evanesced. This has massively compromised, Im sorry to say, the evangelists capacity to speak of religious matters in the public square. Real arguments about religious and moral matterssmart, public, respectful, carefulhave given way to polemics, shouting, and the aggressive shutting down of ones opponents. John and I spoke often of Archbishop Fulton Sheen and his cultural influence in the middle of the previous century. What strikes me is that Sheen was able, at that moment in our cultural history, to engage in authentic religious argument, precisely because there was, even among people of widely divergent backgrounds, a common moral and metaphysical frame of reference. The disappearance of that shared context and its replacement by willful self-assertion have made religious engagement highly problematic.
At the same time, I have noticed, especially in the past few years, an intense amount of interest in religion on the various platforms of social media. To give just one example, about a year ago, I engaged in a Reddit AMA (Ask Me Anything), announcing myself simply as a Catholic bishop who loves to dialogue with atheists. Within an hour and twenty minutes, 11,700 questions and comments were registered, making it the third most discussed AMA of the year, behind only those of Bill Gates and Jordan Peterson. Though most who entered into that conversation didnt display great skill in real argument, and though an awful lot of willfulness was on display, still there was an army of mostly young people who wanted to talk about the things of God. I take that as, evangelically speaking, a great sign of hope.
On the ecclesial front, I must speak of the re-awakening of the clerical sexual abuse crisis after the revelations regarding the crimes of the former cardinal Theodore McCarrick and the publication of the Pennsylvania attorney generals report on decades of abuse and cover-up on the part of priests and bishops. These disclosures proved lacerating to Catholics around the country and led many to consider leaving the Church. I have described the now twenty-five-year-old sex abuse scandal as the devils masterpiece, since it is hard to imagine a more exquisitely designed undermining of the work of the Church. What is painfully obvious is that these sins and outrages drastically undercut any effort toward evangelization. When John and I spoke of the scandals, we assumed that they were, largely, a thing of the past. Since the publication of the book, they have become, once more, sickeningly present. In response, I would return to a theme that John and I spoke of often in this booknamely, the treasure of the Church: God; Christ; the sacraments; the great theological and spiritual tradition; the beauty produced by Dante, Michelangelo, and the architect of Chartres; et cetera. God knows that this treasure is, as St. Paul himself said, in earthen vesselswhich is to say, carried by fragile and deeply flawed human beings. But it remains, nonetheless, a treasure, and it is because of the treasure that people ought to stay in the Church. The newest eruption of the crisis has undoubtedly complicated any attempt at evangelization, but it is no justification to give up. More than ever, we need intelligent and passionate bearers of the Mystery.
Jesus came to light a fire on the earth, and he wants to give us the privilege of participating in his mission. If this book can help inform and inspire those who might take up the torch, Im grateful to God.
Introduction
By John L. Allen Jr.
In the history of American Catholicism, 2018 marks an important, if somewhat underappreciated, milestone. Its been fifty years since Archbishop Fulton Sheen, arguably one of the best natural preachers the Church in America ever produced, delivered his last live broadcast on U.S. commercial television. Anyone today south of, say, sixty years of age, probably doesnt have personal memories of watching Sheen in his prime, but for those who do, its almost impossible to overstate what he meant.
I grew up in rural Western Kansas in the 1970s and 80s, a child of the postVatican II era in the American Church. I never saw a Sheen show until much later in life, but I remember my grandparents telling me about getting together with neighbors in front of the one small black-and-white TV they had in the early 1950s, on Tuesday nights, to watch Sheens Life Is Worth Living on the DuMont Network. Expected to be a flop, it was mostly just the New Yorkbased Sheen standing in front of a blackboard with no notes and no cue cards, talking about the faith. Instead of tanking, it became a massive, runaway hit, even challenging Milton Berle at one point for TVs most popular show. (Berle once quipped, If Im going to be eased off the top by anyone, its better that I lose to the One for whom Bishop Sheen is speaking.)
I remember asking Grandpa and Grandma what they remembered from those broadcasts, and they couldnt summon many specifics, except to say that we learned a lot. What came through with crystal clarity, however, was the pride they felt about Sheens success. Its important to remember that this was all happening at a time when anti-Catholicism was still very much part of the fabric of rural American lifejust a decade before, my grandpa had to join a few other Catholic men of the small town where they lived in standing guard as their parish was being built, for fear somebody might try to burn it down. In that context, to see a Catholic bishop holding his own with the countrys most popular stars, even winning an Emmy over Lucille Ball, Arthur Godfrey, Edward R. Murrow, and Jimmy Durante, did more for their Catholic self-esteem than anything else they could ever recall. It told them, Weve arrived!