Claire Duffy - The Australian Schoolkids Guide to Debating and Public Speaking

The Australian Schoolkids Guide to Debating and Public Speaking

C LAIRE D UFFY is a teacher, coach and speaking competition organiser from Sydney. Shes helped everyone from twelve year olds to CEOs facing important speaking occasions, but working with young people is her specialty. She counts many award-winning school debaters and public speakers among her trainees and is the mother of an international debating and public speaking champion. Claire has held senior roles in government, cultural organisations, professional services and non-profit organisations.

A NewSouth book

Published by

NewSouth Publishing

University of New South Wales Press Ltd

University of New South Wales

Sydney NSW 2052

AUSTRALIA

newsouthpublishing.com

Claire Duffy 2015

First published 2015

This book is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part of this book may be reproduced by any process without written permission. Inquiries should be addressed to the publisher.

National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry

Creator: Duffy, Claire, author.

Title: The Australian schoolkidsguide to debating and public speaking / Claire Duffy.

ISBN: 9781742234236 (paperback)

9781742242088 (ebook)

9781742247397 (ePDF)

Target audience: For children.

Subjects: Public speaking Juvenile literature.

Debates and debating Juvenile literature.

Reasoning Juvenile literature.

Dewey Number: 808.51

Design and illustrations Josephine Pajor-Markus

Cover design Xou Creative

All reasonable efforts were taken to obtain permission to use copyright material reproduced in this book, but in some cases copyright could not be traced. The author welcomes information in this regard.

To E and M G-S and the memory of James the dog

Introduction

Welcome! I am delighted that youre reading this book, and that you plan to master the mysterious arts within it.

My own debating and public speaking career started in my first year at high school. I hadnt made it into a sporting team (then or ever, as it turned out) so I tried out for a public speaking competition. At the end of my speech the teacher leaned across the desk, and, frowning at the twelve-year-old me, said I was one of the best speakers shed ever heard. Its possible I was the only speaker shed ever heard (no-one else was trying out), but the flattery worked. I was hooked.

It was practically the Pleistocene era. In those days you could do debating and public speaking at school, but neither of them was taught. We had to figure it out for ourselves. On Fridays my debating team used to squash into the back of a teachers car to get to schools nearby, where we lost a lot. Eventually we learned that our opponents were being coached by the adjudicator! (There was only one in our whole region.) So who knew if we were really any good or not. I left school thinking we might have been hopeless, and I was much too nervous to try university debating.

My interest flared again as a mum. My daughter loved debating. Well, loved is a bit of an understatement. You couldnt stop her. For years the high point of our familys week was debating, with added thrills if a public speaking competition was on. These were exciting times. We livened up, had a focus, and an interest we all shared. We became very good at arguing with each other. We made friends with the parents and kids from other schools who shared the same passion. My daughters horizons expanded through learning how the world works, and thinking about whats right and good, and whats not and why. She went new places and met new people. I enjoyed it so much that I asked her school principal if they could use any help, and the answer was yes. Pretty soon I was coaching a group of year 11s. Soon I was coaching junior teams as well, and then I was coaching in several schools, and then I was in charge of a whole competition, working with dozens of people to make sure that debating was the highly valued and enjoyable experience it can be. Now its my full-time job.

Meanwhile, my daughter became very, very good at it. She represented Australia in both debating and public speaking, and shes got a blazer with a gold Australian Coat of Arms on the pocket (you need the Prime Ministers OK for that!). At the World Schools Debating Championships, she and her team were ranked as the top four speakers in the world.

These days, you dont take up debating and public speaking because youre no good at sport; its cool to be one of the speaky kids, and its organised properly. Anywhere in Australia you can take part in a well-run competition. Most schools have dozens of students in debating, starting from year 5. Oral presentations happen in class all the time, and for the more enthusiastic, there are external public speaking competitions. Adjudicators are trained, and a network of teachers and coaches help you get to a high standard.

As a parent and a teacher I know that debating and public speaking are the gateway to great enrichment, not just for you but for those around you. What you learn will include some of the most important things you ever learn. You will love exploring big issues, seeing into real-life dilemmas, and exercising your powers of self-expression.

Debating is excellent brain training. It sharpens your wits, teaches you how to reason, to think on your feet, to explain and justify a position, and to scour somebody elses work for flaws. It helps you see that whatever your personal beliefs, there is merit in the two sides of most arguments, and you must be able to justify yours. You will use this ability often, from answering exam questions, to later in real life, when it will help you do well at university and in the workplace.

Public speaking gives you space to be an individual, to say things that are original and off the beaten track of the school curriculum. There is no need to prove a point, or demonstrate that you know the answer to a question. You can follow your own interests and present issues just because they matter to you. You will gain confidence as you formulate your ideas and speak them aloud. Its a rare opportunity. Young people are not often given the freedom to say This is interesting because or We could fix this problem if we tried this .

Both these pastimes teach you to engage with an audience and present information in a way that people like to listen to. Most adults wish they could do this! Its also great fun. You will feel a thrill as you get the hang of it.

If you feel unsure, take heart. Public speaking and debating can both be learned. At school you develop these skills in a safe, supportive environment. You are among your friends, family and teachers, who all want you to do well. Some of you are future champions. Some of you are brave kids wholl learn to do something they thought they could not. All of you are going to find this an interesting road to travel on.

HOW THIS BOOK WORKS

We start with a close look at debating. The first section explains what debating is. Then you are introduced to the art of argument and logical reasoning. Next come the specific skills you need in order to be a school debater. Exercises and examples are laced throughout, so you can give it a go.

Later in the book we look at public speaking. What do all good speeches have in common? How do you prepare and deliver one? Youll find advice on how to prepare a speech for a competition, or handle some of the other public speaking commitments that can come your way as a school student.