January 1. | Victorious Russian troops made further advances to the Polish frontier. R.A.F. dropped a thousand tons of bombs on Berlin in the ninth major assault in six weeks. |
January 3. | General Montgomery arrived in Britain to take up his appointment as Commander-in-Chief of the armies under General Eisenhower. R.A.F. made another thousand-tons attack on Berlin. |
January 6. | Russians captured Kokitno, 15 miles inside Polish border. It was revealed that Britain was using a jet-propelled fighter aeroplane, invented by Group-Captain Whittle. |
January 7. | Russians launched new offensive, surrounded Kirovograd, and routed five German divisions. |
January 9. | Fifth Army troops captured San Vittore on the road to Rome. |
January 11. | Russians established a 40-miles front in Poland and advanced on Kovno. Americans made big daylight air-raid on Germany, destroying 152 enemy fighters for the loss of 60 bombers and five fighters. |
January 12. | Russians captured Sarny, first big town in Poland to fall into their hands. |
January 14. | Mozyr and Kalinkovichi were captured by the Russians. |
January 16. | Announced that Mr. Churchill had met General de Gaulle at Marrakesh. |
January 17. | Germans strengthened their resistance to the Russian offensive on the railway running from Novo-Sokolniki to Leningrad. Fifth Army troops advanced on Rome and reached the River Rapido. |
January 18. | Russians launched a new offensive on the Leningrad front. Mr. Churchill arrived in London fully recovered from his illness. |
January 19. | Russian troops pressing on in the new Leningrad offensive captured many 16-in. guns which had been bombarding the city for months. |
January 20. | R.A.F. dropped 2,300 tons of bombs on Berlin, the citys heaviest raid of the war. |
January 21. | In retaliation for Berlin raid the German air force attacked London and S.E. England in strength. |
January 22. | Allied troops with sea and air support landed at Anzio south of Rome, taking the Germans by surprise. |
January 23. | Fifth Army troops penetrated several miles inland following the landings south of Rome. Russian offensive in the Leningrad region developed into a general attack on a 50-miles front. |
January 24. | Fifth Army advanced another four miles inland and captured Nettuno. |
January 25. | Forward troops from the landing south of Rome reached the Appian Way. |
January 27. | Russians captured Tosno on the Leningrad-Moscow railway. Troops of the Hermann Gring Panzer Division were repulsed by the Fifth Army near Littoria. |
January 29. | Russians captured Novo Sokolniki, Chudovo and Smyela. U.S. bombers dropped more than 1,800 tons of bombs in daylight raid on Frankfort. |
January 31. | Fifth Army launched offensive from the Nettuno-Anzio bridgehead. |
February 1. | U.S. forces, it was announced, had landed on the Marshall Islands, the biggest Pacific operation so far. Russians crossed the Estonian frontier. |
February 2. | Fifth Army troops broke through the Gustav Line in Italy. |
February 3. | Russians announced their greatest victory since Stalingradencircling of 100,000 Germans west of the Middle Dnieper. |
February 5. | British troops in the Anzio beachhead held off heavy counter-offensive. |
February 6. | Russians broke through German defences on the Lower Dnieper and routed seven enemy divisions. |
February 7. | Enemy forces assembled for a major attack on the Anzio beachhead were dispersed by artillery fire. |
February 8. | Russians captured Nikopol. |
February 9. | Germans announced that a general attack had been launched against the Anzio beachhead. Fifth Army encountered bitter fighting in Cassino. |
February 11. | Heavy bombers called in to smash German counter-attack on Anzio beachhead. |
February 12. | It was announced that reports from General Wilson and General Alexander expressed confidence that the battle for Rome would be won. |
February 15. | R.A.F. made its biggest attack so far on Berlin, dropping well over |