In memoriam of Mnica Trujillo-Lpez, friend, teacher, and colleague.
From Human to Post Human Security in Latin America: Examples and Reflections from Across the Region
From Human to Post Human Security in Latin America: Examples and Reflections from Across the Region
EDITED BY
MARA EUGENIA IBARRARN
Xabier Gorostiaga Environmental Research Institute, Universidad Iberoamericana Puebla
and
JOS LUIS GARCA-AGUILAR
Department of Social Sciences, Universidad Iberoamericana Puebla
United Kingdom North America Japan India Malaysia China
Emerald Publishing Limited
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First edition 2021
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ISBN: 978-1-80071-253-9 (Print)
ISBN: 978-1-80071-252-2 (Online)
ISBN: 978-1-80117-991-1 (Epub)
Contents
About the Contributors
List of Contributors
Acknowledgments
Mara Eugenia Ibarrarn and Jos Luis Garca-Aguilar
Jos Luis Garca-Aguilar
Jos R. Marroqun-Farrera
Paulino E. Arellanes-Jimnez
Mara Eugenia Ibarrarn
Mnica Trujillo-Lpez
Luisa Fernanda Grijalva-Maza
About the Contributors
Paulino E. Arellanes-Jimnez has obtained PhD in International Relations and is Full-time Researcher at the Faculty of Law and Social Sciences in BUAP. Member of the National System of Researchers and the Mexican Academy of Sciences, he has taught at institutions such as UNAM, UAM, UDLAP, BUAP, and Ibero Puebla.
Jos Luis Garca-Aguilar is a Professor of International Relations at Universidad Iberoamericana Puebla. He studied his PhD at the School of Advanced International Studies of Johns Hopkins University, focusing on the Theory of International Relations, American Foreign Policy, and Canadian Studies. He has taught at UDLAP, UPAEP, and U. de Monterrey.
Luisa Fernanda Grijalva-Maza has a PhD in Cultural Studies from Universidad de Las Amricas Puebla. She is an Assistant Professor in the Department of International Relations at Universidad Popular Autnoma del Estado de Puebla (UPAEP), and Managing Editor of Tapuya: Latin American Science, Technology and Society (Taylor & Francis). Her research focuses on posthumanism and decolonialism in Gothic productions.
Mara Eugenia Ibarrarn heads the Environmental Research Institute at Universidad Iberoamericana Puebla. Her MA/PhD from Boston University focus on development and policy. Member of the National System of Researchers, she is on the Evaluation Committee of the National Policy on Climate Change, and the Council on Climate Change in Puebla.
Jos R. Marroqun-Farrera has performed MA in Habitat and Socio-Territorial Equity, from Universidad Iberoamericana Puebla. He has collaborated at the Environmental Research Institute at Ibero. His research focuses on the right to water and land from the indigenous peoples perspective in the University Center for Dignity and Justice at ITESO.
Mnica Trujillo-Lpez is an Assistant Professor in the Department of International Relations at Universidad Popular Autnoma del Estado de Puebla. She has obtained PhD in International Relations (IR) from UDLAP. Her lines of research are gender and security in IR, non-traditional diplomacy, and art and culture in IR.
List of Contributors
Jos R. Marroqun-Farrera | Instituto Tecnolgico de Estudios Superiores de Occidente |
Jos Luis Garca-Aguilar | Universidad Iberoamericana Puebla |
Luisa Fernanda Grijalva-Maza | Universidad Popular Autnoma del Estado de Puebla |
Mara Eugenia Ibarrarn | Universidad Iberoamericana Puebla |
Paulino E. Arellanes-Jimnez | Benemrita Universidad Autnoma de Puebla |
Mnica Trujillo-Lpez | Universidad Popular Autnoma del Estado de Puebla |
Acknowledgments
This book is the result of many years of individual and collaborative work. As all long-term projects, we would not have been able to complete it without the commitment of all the book contributors, and to the financial support of the Research Department at Universidad Iberoamericana Puebla. Any errors, opinions, or conclusions are ours and do not reflect the views or positions of our institutions.
We have received great help from our colleagues and students, through fruitful discussions and feedback after reading our earlier drafts of the chapters at Universidad Iberoamericana Puebla (IBERO Puebla), Universidad Popular Autnoma del Estado de Puebla (UPAEP), Benemrita Universiadad Autnoma de Puebla (BUAP), and Instituto Tecnolgico de Estudios Superiores de Occidente (ITESO), where all of us contributors to this book work. Our sincere appreciation to Tamara Prez Garca for her many hours of research assistance in preparing the figures, tables, maps, and text in this book. We would also like to thank two anonymous reviewers that gave us very useful advice at the early stages of this book, and our editors for all the very constructive and useful comments and their patience.
Finally, we want to offer our deepest thanks to our friends and families for their support and understanding during this long process.
M.E.I.
J.L.G.A.
Introduction
Mara Eugenia Ibarrarn and Jos Luis Garca-Aguilar
We write this introduction during the great COVID-19 pandemic of 2020. At the moment of this human tragedy, the number of infected people around the world is 30 million and deaths have reached 1 million. In Latin America, the number is about 7 million cases and 400,000 deaths. About half a million deaths are estimated for the region in December 2020. Despite holding 8% of the world population, according to the Observatory for the Containment of COVID-19 in the Americas (at the University of Miami), Latin America accounts for 50% of registered deaths worldwide since June, Brazil reporting 22% of such deaths and Mexico 12%.