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Patricio Silva - Public Probity and Corruption in Chile

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Patricio Silva Public Probity and Corruption in Chile
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In most Latin American countries, key officials and political figures have been involved in big corruption scandals in the last decade, leading to a rigorous academic debate on the possible socio-economic, political and cultural factors responsible for corrupt practices across the region. This book takes a different approach by focusing on Chile, which shows the lowest levels of corruption in the region. Instead of analysing notoriously bad cases in Mexico, Argentina, Brazil and Venezuela, this book explores the factors which have led to a relatively high degree of public probity among power holders in Chile.Public Probity and Corruption in Chile presents a long-term historical analysis demonstrating that public probity in Chile has its roots in the colonial period, and that public and state responses have historically shown a low level of tolerance for public cases of corruption. In particular, the author highlights the role played by relative poverty and lack of resources, geographical remoteness, the impact of the Arauco War against the Mapuche people, the militarisation of both government and public administration, the extreme oligarchic nature of the Chilean aristocracy, the early consolidation of state institutions and the rule of law, high levels of political stability and the role played by patriotism.Studying an example of better practice in detail in this way provides valuable insights into the factors and actors which can help to prevent or to revert the phenomenon of public corruption in the region more generally. As such, this book will be of interest to researchers of corruption and public probity both in Chile and further afield.

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It is commonplace to cite Chilean exceptionalism as part of any analysis of variance in the governance of Latin America states. Patricio Silva has produced an encyclopaedic analysis of how the Chilean state was able to maintain a fairly clean administration (with some exceptions). This book provides both a historical guide and a sociological analysis explaining the trends and the exceptions and should be required reading for students of Chile and of the state in general.
Miguel Angel Centeno, Musgrave Professor of Sociology, Princeton
University, USA
When one looks at Chile from a comparative perspective, one of the countrys main mysteries is its relatively low levels of corruption. Cases which in the rest of Latin America are considered to be small acts of naughtiness or cleverness, that can even produce admiration, in Chile they constitute real scandals which offend the idea Chileans have of themselves. Chile seems to have a culture of probity, a certain allergy towards corruption which constitutes an exception in Latin America. Where does that culture of probity come from? Patricio Silva provides an answer to that question by exploring its origins in colonial Chile and its long evolution up to the present.
Carlos Pea, Professor and Rector of Universidad Diego Portales, Chile
Public Probity and Corruption in Chile
In most Latin American countries, key officials and political figures have been involved in big corruption scandals in the last decade, leading to a rigorous academic debate on the possible socio-economic, political and cultural factors responsible for corrupt practices across the region. This book takes a different approach by focusing on Chile, which shows the lowest levels of corruption in the region. Instead of analysing notoriously bad cases in Mexico, Argentina, Brazil and Venezuela, this book explores the factors which have led to a relatively high degree of public probity among power holders in Chile.
Public Probity and Corruption in Chile presents a long-term historical analysis, demonstrating that public probity in Chile has its roots in the colonial period, and that public and state responses have historically shown a low level of tolerance for public cases of corruption. In particular, the author highlights the role played by relative poverty and lack of resources, geographical remoteness, the impact of the Arauco War against the Mapuche people, the militarisation of both government and public administration, the extreme oligarchic nature of the Chilean aristocracy, the early consolidation of state institutions and the rule of law, high levels of political stability and the role played by patriotism.
Studying an example of better practice in detail in this way provides valuable insights into the factors and actors which can help to prevent or to revert the phenomenon of public corruption in the region more generally. As such, this book will be of interest to researchers of corruption and public probity both in Chile and further afield.
Patricio Silva is Full Professor of Modern Latin American history at the Department of Latin American Studies, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Routledge Corruption and Anti-Corruption Studies
The series features innovative and original research on the subject of corruption from scholars around the world. As well as documenting and analysing corruption, the series aims to discuss anti-corruption initiatives and endeavours, in an attempt to demonstrate ways forward for countries and institutions where the problem is widespread. The series particularly promotes comparative and interdisciplinary research targeted at a global readership.
In terms of theory and method, rather than basing itself on any one orthodoxy, the series draws broadly on the tool kit of the social sciences in general, emphasising comparison, the analysis of the structure and processes, and the application of qualitative and quantitative methods.
Anti-Corruption in International Development
Ingrida Kerusauskaite
Corruption Scandals and their Global Impacts
Edited by Omar E. Hawthorne and Stephen Magu
Public Probity and Corruption in Chile
Patricio Silva
For more information about this series, please visit: www.routledge.com/Routledge-Corruption-and-Anti-Corruption-Studies/book-series/RCACS
Public Probity and Corruption
in Chile
Patricio Silva
Public Probity and Corruption in Chile - image 1
First published 2019
by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
and by Routledge
52 Vanderbilt Avenue, New York, NY 10017
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
2019 Patricio Silva
The right of Patricio Silva to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
A catalog record has been requested for this book
ISBN: 978-1-138-33116-7 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-0-429-44744-0 (ebk)
Typeset in Times New Roman
by Wearset Ltd, Boldon, Tyne and Wear
Contents
Since the early 1990s, different international organisations have named Chile as one of 25 countries in the world with the highest degree of public probity. This places Chile in an exceptional position in Latin America, a region with an old and extensive history of corruption. Curiously, up to now, no major study has explored the origins of the existence of public probity in Chile from a long-term historical perspective.
This book is the result of two years of investigation, during which I focused on looking at different studies and documents about the historical, political and institutional evolution of Chile, from colonial times up to the present. My research has been based on finding evidence and mentions of probity in the Chilean public administration. In addition, I have tried to identify the most relevant episodes of corruption that have occurred over the countrys history.
Up until the middle of the 1990s, discussions on corruption were uncommon in Chile as the country enjoyed a relatively positive degree of public probity. As a result, the scourge of corruption was not something that particularly concerned public opinion, nor did it attract the attention of local scholars. Only from the end of the 1990s onwards did studies on the issue begin to surface, after several cases of corruption gained public notoriety. However, until now, the majority of these studies have tended to concentrate on certain cases or on corruption during a specific presidential period. Time and time again, the explorations of public probity and corruption in the country have missed a long-term historical perspective.
The books sole aim is to provide the reader with evidence of public probity in Chile over the course of the countrys history. By this, I hope to initiate an academic debate on public probity in Chile by assessing its historical development. This will allow future comparative studies with the history of public probity in other Latin American nations.
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