Politics and Religion in the United Kingdom
This important new volume seeks to provide significant contribution to our understanding of religion and politics, demonstrating through comparisons with other countries the unusually complex nature of the interaction of religion and politics in the United Kingdom.
Bruce provides a detailed and comprehensive analysis of the field, covering key topics including:
- Religion and violence in Northern Ireland
- A UKUS comparison of the relationship between the church and the nation state
- Links between Protestantism and the rise of modern democracy
- The relationship between Methodism and Socialism
- The impact that ethnic minority status and religious values have on political alignment
This work will be of great interest to students and scholars of religion, politics and religious sociology.
Steve Bruce has been Professor of Sociology at the University of Aberdeen since 1991. In 2003 he was elected a Fellow of the British Academy and in 2005 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. He is the author of 24 books and some 140 journal articles and essays in edited collections.
Routledge studies in religion and politics
Edited by Jeffrey Haynes
London Metropolitan University, UK
This series aims to publish high quality works on the topic of the resurgence of political forms of religion in both national and international contexts. This trend has been especially noticeable in the post-cold war era (that is, since the late 1980s). It has affected all the world religions (including, Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, and Judaism) in various parts of the world (such as, the Americas, Europe, the Middle East and North Africa, South and Southeast Asia, and sub-Saharan Africa).
The series welcomes books that use a variety of approaches to the subject, drawing on scholarship from political science, international relations, security studies, and contemporary history.
Books in the series explore these religions, regions and topics both within and beyond the conventional domain of church-state relations to include the impact of religion on politics, conflict and development, including the late Samuel Huntingtons controversial yet influential thesis about clashing civilisations.
In sum, the overall purpose of the book series is to provide a comprehensive survey of what is currently happening in relation to the interaction of religion and politics, both domestically and internationally, in relation to a variety of issues.
Politics and the Religious Imagination
Edited by John Dyck, Paul Rowe and Jens Zimmermann
Christianity and Party Politics
Keeping the faith
Martin H. M. Steven
Religion, Politics and International Relations
Selected essays
Jeffrey Haynes
Religion and Democracy
A worldwide comparison
Carsten Anckar
Religious Actors in the Public Sphere
Means, objects and effects
Edited by Jeffrey Haynes and Anja Hennig
Politics and Religion in the United Kingdom
Steve Bruce
Politics, Religion and Gender
Framing and regulating the veil
Edited by Sigelinde Rosenberger and Birgit Sauer
First published 2012
by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada
by Routledge
711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
2012 Steve Bruce
The right of Steve Bruce to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patent Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
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British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Bruce, Steve, 1954
Politics and religion in the United Kingdom/Steve Bruce.
p. cm. (Routledge studies in religion and politics)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
1. Religion and politicsGreat Britain. 2. Great BritainReligion. 3. Great BritainPolitics and government. 4. Christianity and politics Great Britain. 5. Great BritainChurch history. I. Title.
BL65.P7B79 2011
201.650941dc23
2011019612
ISBN: 978-0-415-66492-9 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-0-203-18126-3 (ebk)
Preface
Although I am probably best known as a sociologist of religion who specialises in documenting and explaining the decline of religion in Western liberal democracies, I have also maintained a parallel interest in places where religion is sufficiently popular to remain politically significant. As a Scot who began his teaching career at The Queens University of Belfast, I have long had an interest in ProtestantCatholic conflict. My first book was No Pope of Rome: Militant Protestantism in Modern Scotland, a subject I returned to in 2004 with the jointly authored Sectarianism in Scotland. My time in Belfast produced four studies of Protestant politics in Northern Ireland: God save Ulster! The Religion and Politics of Paisleyism (1986), The Red Hand: Loyalist Paramilitaries in Northern Ireland (1992). The Edge of the Union: The Ulster Loyalist Political Vision (1994) and Paisley: Religion and Politics in Northern Ireland (2009). Along the way my interests gradually broadened and became more comparative with The Rise and Fall of the New Christian Right: Protestant politics in America, 197888 (1988), Conservative Protestant Politics (1998) and Politics and Religion (2003). They stretched even further with Fundamentalism (2007).
When Jeff Haynes originally suggested I contribute to the Routledge series on Religion and Politics, the proposal we discussed was a volume that drew together various essays originally published in specialist journals that would benefit from being placed side by side, and that deserved a more general readership. As I worked through potential candidates for inclusion, I realised that, paradoxically, the virtues of the original essays became clearer the more I revised them and that, with the addition of new material, the reworked versions formed a coherent monograph. In the end only survived from the original concept. All the other chapters were written for this volume. My hope is that together they form a coherent general account of religion and politics in the United Kingdom.