The Beginnings of the Cinema in England 18941901
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Volume Five: 1900
First published in 1997 by University of Exeter Press
Reed Hall, Streatham Drive
Exeter, Devon EX4 4QR, UK
www.exeterpress.co.uk
Text John Barnes 1997
Introduction Richard Maltby 1997
First paperback edition published 2014
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record of this book is available from the British Library.
ISBN 978 0 85989 958 1
Typeset in 10/12 pt Times New Roman by Exe Valley Dataset Ltd, Exeter
Printed in the UK by 4edge Limited
Illustrations
R. W. Pauls film laboratory at Muswell Hill
Circular announcing the opening of R. W. Pauls Animatographe Dept
R. W. Pauls Animatographe Dept
The New Century Animatographe
His Mothers Portrait (R. W. Paul, 1900)
The Soldiers Dream (engraved by Edmund Evans)
Diving for Treasure (R. W. Paul, 1900)
The Hindoo Jugglers (R. W. Paul, 1900)
A Railway Collision (R. W. Paul, 1900)
Plucked from the Burning (R. W. Paul, 1900)
The Hair-Breadth Escape of Jack Shephard (R. W. Paul, 1900)
The Last Days of Pompeii (R. W. Paul, 1900)
A Naughty Story (R. W. Paul, 1900)
Army Life; or How Soldiers are Made. Front cover of brochure
Cronjes Surrender to Lord Roberts (R. W. Paul, 1900)
Entry of Scots Guards into Bloemfontein (R. W. Paul, 1900)
The Royal Engineers Balloon (R. W. Paul, 1900)
Wrotham Cottage, Barnet. Birt Acres residence and workshop, 18961897
Film Coating machine used by Birt Acres
Film splitting machine used by Birt Acres
Cecil M. Hepworth in Algiers
Explosion of a Motor Car (Cecil M. Hepworth, 1900)
How it Feels to be Run Over (Cecil M. Hepworth, 1900)
Cecil M. Hepworths first studio
Advertisement for Hepworths developing and printing services
A Quick Shave and Brush-up (G. A. Smith, 1900)
The Grimacer. Articulated magic lantern slide
Grandmas Reading Glass (G. A. Smith, 1900)
The entrance to St Anns Well, Furze Hill, Hove
As Seen Through the Telescope (G. A. Smith, 1900)
A Photograph Taken From Our Area Window (G. A. Smith, 1901)
The House That Jack Built (G. A. Smith, 1900)
Advertisement for A. H. Tees Animated Pictures
G. A. Smith in his office, Furze Hill, Hove
G. A. Smith arranging a film set, St Anns Well, Hove
The Warwick Trading Companys Brighton Works at St Anns Well
Brighton Aquarium
Interior of the Brighton Aquarium
Brighton Aquarium programme, 29 March 1897
Notice of a comic harlequinade and shadow pantomime, Brighton Aquarium
Attack on a China Mission (James A. Williamson, 1900), frame illustrations from the Charles Urban Trading Co., catalogue
Attack on a China Mission, text and illustrations from Urbans catalogue
Attack on a China Mission, page from Urbans catalogue
Attack on a China Mission, frame enlargement
Postcard from J. A. Williamson
Advertisement for J. A. Williamsons cinematograph Film Works, Hove
Hove town hall
Brighton sea front at the turn of the century
Handbill for Wests Our Navy
Palace Theatre of Varieties, London and premises of the British Mutoscope & Biograph Co.
Charles Morton
Photographers arriving in South Africa to cover the Boer War
W. K.-L. Dickson with Mutagraph camera, South Africa
Biograph films of the Boer War, photographed by W. K.-L. Dickson
Biograph films of the Boer War, photographed by W K.-L. Dickson
W. K.-L. Dickson with E. B. Koopman
Jack Wiggins
Advertisement for the Warwick Trading Company
The Boer War: Joseph Rosenthal with Bioscope cameras and cart
The Boer War: Joseph Rosenthal filming
A thumbnail cinematograph of Lord Roberts at Capetown
The Boer War: war correspondents
Blair Film Works, Foots Cray, Kent, 1900
Warwick Bioscope 35 mm Projectors
Assembling Warwick Bioscope Projectors
Warwick Bioscope cameras (Models A and B)
Warwick cinematograph accessories
The Gaumont Chrono 35 mm Projector
Alice Guy
Leon Gaumont
Blackheath Village, turn of the century, showing W. Butcher & Son
Two 35 mm film projectors, W. Butcher & Son
Newman & Guardia advertisement
Prestwich No. 7 reversing cinematograph projector
Prestwick automatic light cut-off
Advertisement, A. Rosenberg & Co.
Advertisement for Wrench cinematographs
The London Hippodrome
Matt Raymond
The Egyptian Hall, Piccadilly
Egyptian Hall programme
Walker & Companys Royal cinematograph
Schoolchildren attending a Bioscope show
Fairground Bioscope show, Tranmore, Ireland, circa 1900
The Great American Bioscope
The Picture House, Hill St, Lydney
Open-air theatre, Westcliff-on-Sea, Southend, circa 1911
W. C. Hughes La Petite Living Picture Camera
Publicity sheet for La Petite sub-standard guage cinematograph
Hughes La Petite Projector
Chrono de poche, or Pocket Chrono
Le Mirographe
Advertisement for the Kammatograph
The Kammatograph (interior view)
Factory of L. Kamm & Co., 27 Powell St, London
German toy cinematographs
The Kineograph
The Filoscope
Page from Hamleys toy catalogue, circa 1900
Label on the lid of a Filoscope box
Instructions supplied with the Filoscope
Caslers Parlour or Home Mutoscope
Royal children and the Mutoscope
Le Kinora
Advertisement showing the Kinora (Model 1)
The Kinora (Model 2)
In the Tunnel. A picture postcard
Edgar M. Hyman
John Benett-Stanford
Scenes from King John
Hearts are Trumps
The Open-air Theatre, Crystal Palace
The Landing of Savage South Africa (M & B, 1899)
J. Williamsons chemist shop, 144 Western Rd, Hove
John Frederick Tester
Leaflet for John Testers Scientific Entertainments
H.R.H. The Prince of Wales on Board the Royal Yacht Britannia in Nice Harbour (Edisonia, 1897)
John Tester
Clips from four films photographed by J. F. Tester
Handbill announcing the Royal Cinematographe (1897)
Cinmatographe-Lumire
Poster for Lumires Triograph
Queen Victorias Diamond Jubilee Procession, 1897; and Funeral Cortge, 1901
University of Exeter Press gratefully acknowledges the generous financial support of the British Film Institute.
The series of which this is the fifth volume is published in association with the Bill Douglas Centre for the History of Cinema and Popular Culture in the University of Exeter.
Finally, the publisher would like to thank Richard Maltby: for introducing them to John Barnes series, for editing the text and for providing the Introduction that gives the contextual background for this publication.
Introduction
RICHARD MALTBY
It is astonishing how soon one grows accustomed to new wonders. Otherwise the exhibition of animated photographs now on view at the West Street concert hall would be nothing short of sensational. As it is we have been trained within a very brief space of time to accept photographic records of events, showing all the life and movement and excitement of a scene, almost as much a matter of course as a newspaper record. The Biograph has speedily taken a place in our life as a supplemental chronicler of the more notable events of the day in all quarters of the world, and a highly interesting chronicler it is, enabling us to realise the spirit of scenes with an actuality and vividness hitherto unattainable.