THE SCIENCE OF DISCWORLD
TERRY PRATCHETT, IAN STEWART, AND JACK COHEN
Terry Pratchett is the acclaimed creator of the best-selling Discworld series, the latest of which is Raising Steam. He has been appointed OBE and a Knight Bachelor in recognition of his services to literature.
www.terrypratchett.com
Ian Stewart is a Fellow of the Royal Society, a professor of mathematics at the University of Warwick, and the author of numerous books on math and popular science, as well as science fiction novels coauthored with Jack Cohen.
Jack Cohen is a professor of biology and honorary professor of mathematics at the University of Warwick, and has coauthored several books with Ian Stewart.
BY THE SAME AUTHORS
TERRY PRATCHETT
Books about Discworld
THE SCIENCE OF DISCWORLD
THE SCIENCE OF DISCWORLD II: THE GLOBE
THE SCIENCE OF DISCWORLD III: DARWIN S WATCH
THE SCIENCE OF DISCWORLD IV: JUDGEMENT DAY
(with Ian Stewart and Jack Cohen)
TURTLE RECALL: THE NEW DISCWORLD COMPANION SO FAR
(with Stephen Briggs)
NANNY OGG S COOKBOOK
(with Stephen Briggs, Tina Hannan, and Paul Kidby)
THE PRATCHETT PORTFOLIO
(with Paul Kidby)
THE DISCWORLD ALMANAK
(with Bernard Pearson)
THE UNSEEN UNIVERSITY CUT-OUT BOOK
(with Alan Batley and Bernard Pearson)
WHERE S MY COW?
(illustrated by Melvyn Grant)
THE ART OF DISCWORLD
(with Paul Kidby)
THE WIT AND WISDOM OF DISCWORLD
(compiled by Stephen Briggs)
THE FOLKLORE OF DISCWORLD
(with Jacqueline Simpson)
THE WORLD OF POO
(with the Discworld Emporium)
THE COMPLEAT ANKH-MORPORK
THE STREETS OF ANKH-MORPORK
(with Stephen Briggs; painted by Stephen Player)
THE DISCWORLD MAPP
(with Stephen Briggs; painted by Stephen Player)
A TOURIST GUIDE TO LANCREA DISCWORLD MAPP
(with Stephen Briggs; illustrated by Paul Kidby)
DEATHS DOMAIN
(with Paul Kidby)
The Discworld Series
THE COLOUR OF MAGIC
THE LIGHT FANTASTIC
EQUAL RITES
MORT
SOURCERY
WYRD SISTERS
PYRAMIDS
GUARDS! GUARDS!
ERIC
(illustrated by Josh Kirby)
MOVING PICTURES
REAPER MAN
WITCHES ABROAD
SMALL GODS
LORDS AND LADIES
MEN AT ARMS
SOUL MUSIC
MASKERADE
FEET OF CLAY
HOGFEATHER
JINGO
THE LAST CONTINENT
CARPE JUGULUM
THE FIFTH ELEPHANT
THE TRUTH
THIEF OF TIME
THE LAST HERO
(illustrated by Paul Kidby)
THE AMAZING MAURICE AND HIS EDUCATED RODENTS
(for young adults)
NIGHT WATCH
THE WEE FREE MEN
(for young adults)
MONSTROUS REGIMENT
A HAT FULL OF SKY
(for young adults)
GOING POSTAL
THUD
WINTERSMITH
(for young adults)
MAKING MONEY
UNSEEN ACADEMICALS
I SHALL WEAR MIDNIGHT
(for young adults)
SNUFF
RAISING STEAM
Shorter Writing
A BLINK OF THE SCREEN
Non-Discworld Books
THE DARK SIDE OF THE SUN
STRATA
THE UNADULTERATED CAT
(illustrated by Gray Jolliffe)
GOOD OMENS
(with Neil Gaiman)
THE LONG EARTH
(with Stephen Baxter)
THE LONG WAR
(with Stephen Baxter)
Non-Discworld Novels for Younger Readers
THE CARPET PEOPLE
TRUCKERS
DIGGERS
WINGS
ONLY YOU CAN SAVE MANKIND
JOHNNY AND THE DEAD
JOHNNY AND THE BOMB
NATION
DODGER
IAN STEWART
CONCEPTS OF MODERN MATHEMATICS
GAME, SET, AND MATH
THE PROBLEMS OF MATHEMATICS
DOES GOD PLAY DICE?
ANOTHER FINE MATH YOU VE GOT ME INTO
FEARFUL SYMMETRY
NATURE S NUMBERS
FROM HERE TO INFINITY
THE MAGICAL MAZE
LIFE S OTHER SECRET
FLATTERLAND
WHAT SHAPE IS A SNOWFLAKE?
THE ANNOTATED FLATLAND
JACK COHEN
LIVING EMBRYOS
REPRODUCTION
PARENTS MAKING PARENTS
SPERMS, ANTIBODIES AND INFERTILITY
THE PRIVILEGED APE
STOP WORKING AND START THINKING
(with Graham Medley)
IAN STEWART AND JACK COHEN
THE COLLAPSE OF CHAOS
FIGMENTS OF REALITY
WHEELERS
EVOLVING THE ALIEN
FIRST ANCHOR BOOKS EDITION, JUNE 2014
Copyright 1999, 2002 by Terry Pratchett, Lyn Pratchett, Joat Enterprises, and Jack Cohen
Line drawings copyright 1999, 2002 by Paul Kidby and Sandra Kidby
All rights reserved. Published in the United States by Anchor Books, a division of Random House LLC, New York, a Penguin Random House company. Originally published in Britain by Ebury Press, an imprint of Ebury Publishing, a division of the Random House Group Ltd., London, in 1999. This revised edition published by Ebury Press, an imprint of Ebury Publishing, a division of the Random House Group Ltd., London, in 2002.
Anchor Book and colophon are registered trademarks of Random House LLC.
Terry Pratchett and Discworld are registered trademarks.
This is a work of fiction. Names, characters, places, and incidents either are the product of the authors imagination or are used fictitiously. Any resemblance to actual persons, living or dead, events, or locales is entirely coincidental.
The Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication data has been applied for.
Anchor Trade Paperback ISBN: 978-0-8041-6894-6
eBook ISBN: 978-0-8041-6895-3
Cover illustration by Justin Gerard
Cover design by Jason Booher
v3.1_r3
Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic.
ARTHUR C. CLARKE
Any technology distinguishable from magic is insufficiently advanced.
GREGORY BENFORD
The reason why truth is so much stranger than fiction is that there is no requirement for it to be consistent.
MARK TWAIN
There are no turtles anywhere.
PONDER STIBBONS
CONTENTS
THE STORY STARTS HERE
O NCE UPON A TIME , there was Discworld. There still is an adequate supply.
Discworld is the flat world, carried through space on the back of a giant turtle, which has been the source of so far twenty-seven novels, four maps, an encylopaedia, two animated series, t-shirts, scarves, models, badges, beer, embroidery, pens, posters, and probably, by the time this is published, talcum powder and body splash (if not, it can only be a matter of time).
It has, in short, become immensely popular.
And Discworld runs on magic.
Roundworld our home planet, and by extension the universe in which it sits runs on rules. In fact, it simply runs. But we have watched the running, and those observations and the ensuing deductions are the very basis of science.
Magicians and scientists are, on the face of it, poles apart. Certainly, a group of people who often dress strangely, live in a world of their own, speak a specialized language and frequently make statements that appear to be in flagrant breach of common sense have nothing in common with a group of people who often dress strangely, speak a specialized language, live in er