Scarecrow Studies in Young Adult Literature
Series Editor: Patty Campbell
Scarecrow Studies in Young Adult Literature is intended to continue the body of critical writing established in Twaynes Young Adult Authors series and to expand it beyond single-author studies to explorations of genres, multicultural writing, and controversial issues in young adult (YA) reading. Many of the contributing authors of the series are among the leading scholars and critics of adolescent literature, and some are YA novelists themselves.
The series is shaped by its editor, Patty Campbell, who is a renowned authority in the field, with a forty-year background as critic, lecturer, librarian, and teacher of YA literature. Patty Campbell was the 2001 winner of the ALAN Award, given by the Assembly on Literature for Adolescents of the National Council of Teachers of English for distinguished contribution to YA literature. In 1989 she was the winner of the American Library Associations Grolier Award for distinguished service to young adults and reading.
1. Whats So Scary about R. L. Stine? by Patrick Jones, 1998.
2. Ann Rinaldi: Historian and Storyteller , by Jeanne M. McGlinn, 2000.
3. Norma Fox Mazer: A Writers World , by Arthea J. S. Reed, 2000.
4. Exploding the Myths: The Truth about Teens and Reading , by Marc Aronson, 2001.
5. The Agony and the Eggplant: Daniel Pinkwaters Heroic Struggles in the Name of YA Literature , by Walter Hogan, 2001.
6. Caroline Cooney: Faith and Fiction , by Pamela Sissi Carroll, 2001.
7. Declarations of Independence: Empowered Girls in Young Adult Literature, 19902001 , by Joanne Brown and Nancy St. Clair, 2002.
8. Lost Masterworks of Young Adult Literature , by Connie S. Zitlow, 2002.
9. Beyond the Pale: New Essays for a New Era , by Marc Aronson, 2003.
10. Orson Scott Card: Writer of the Terrible Choice , by Edith S. Tyson, 2003.
11. Jacqueline Woodson: The Real Thing, by Lois Thomas Stover, 2003.
12. Virginia Euwer Wolff: Capturing the Music of Young Voices , by Suzanne Elizabeth Reid, 2003.
13. More Than a Game: Sports Literature for Young Adults , by Chris Crowe, 2004.
14. Humor in Young Adult Literature: A Time to Laugh , by Walter Hogan, 2005.
15. Life Is Tough: Guys, Growing Up, and Young Adult Literature , by Rachelle Lasky Bilz, 2004.
16. Sarah Dessen: From Burritos to Box Office , by Wendy J. Glenn, 2005.
17. American Indian Themes in Young Adult Literature , by Paulette F. Molin, 2005.
18. The Heart Has Its Reasons: Young Adult Literature with Gay/Lesbian/Queer Content, 19692004 , by Michael Cart and Christine A. Jenkins, 2006.
19. Karen Hesse, by Rosemary Oliphant-Ingham , 2005.
20. Graham Salisbury: Island Boy , by David Macinnis Gill, 2005.
21. The Distant Mirror: Reflections on Young Adult Historical Fiction , by Joanne Brown and Nancy St. Clair, 2006.
22. Sharon Creech: The Words We Choose to Say , by Mary Ann Tighe, 2006.
23. Angela Johnson: Poetic Prose , by KaaVonia Hinton, 2006.
24. David Almond: Memory and Magic , by Don Latham, 2006.
25. Aidan Chambers: Master Literary Choreographer , by Betty Greenway, 2006.
26. Passions and Pleasures: Essays and Speeches about Literature and Libraries , by Michael Cart, 2007.
27. Names and Naming in Young Adult Literature , by Alleen Pace Nilsen and Don L. F. Nilsen, 2007.
28. Janet McDonald: The Original Project Girl , by Catherine Ross-Stroud, 2008.
29. Richard Peck: The Past Is Paramount , by Donald R. Gallo and Wendy Glenn, 2008.
30. Sisters, Schoolgirls, and Sleuths: Girls Series Books in America , by Carolyn Carpan, 2009.
31. Sharon Draper: Embracing Literacy , by KaaVonia Hinton, 2009.
32. Mixed Heritage in Young Adult Literature , by Nancy Thalia Reynolds, 2009.
33. Russell Freedman , by Susan P. Bloom and Cathryn M. Mercier, 2009.
34. Animals in Young Adult Fiction , by Walter Hogan, 2009.
35. Learning Curves: Body Image and Female Sexuality in Young Adult Literature , by Beth Younger, 2009.
36. Laurie Halse Anderson: Speaking in Tongues , by Wendy J. Glenn, 2010.
37. Suzanne Fisher Staples: The Setting Is the Story , by Megan Lynn Isaac, 2010.
38. Campbells Scoop: Reflections on Young Adult Literature , by Patty Campbell, 2010.
39. Donna Jo Napoli: Writing with Passion , by Hilary S. Crew, 2010.
40. John Marsden: Darkness, Shadow, and Light , by John Noell Moore, 2011.
41. Robin McKinley: Girl Reader, Woman Writer , by Evelyn M Perry, 2011.
Robin McKinley
Girl Reader, Woman Writer
Evelyn M. Perry
Scarecrow Studies in Young Adult Literature, No. 41
the scarecow press, inc
Lanham Toronto Plymouth, UK
2011
Published by Scarecrow Press, Inc.
A wholly owned subsidiary of The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc.
4501 Forbes Boulevard, Suite 200, Lanham, Maryland 20706
http://www.scarecrowpress.com
Estover Road, Plymouth PL6 7PY, United Kingdom
Copyright 2011 by Evelyn M. Perry
All rights reserved . No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without written permission from the publisher, except by a reviewer
who may quote passages in a review.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Information Available
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Perry, Evelyn M.
Robin McKinley : girl reader, woman writer / Evelyn M. Perry.
p. cm. (Scarecrow studies in young adult literature ; no. 41)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-0-8108-5819-0 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN 978-0-8108-7744-3 (ebook)
1. McKinley, RobinCriticism and interpretation. 2. Young adult fiction, AmericanHistory and criticism. I. Title.
PS3563.C3816Z85 2011
813'.54dc22 2010027989
The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information SciencesPermanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992.
Printed in the United States of America
For Ethan and Amelia,
my rock and my star
Acknowledgments
I would like to acknowledge The ALAN Review and The Looking Glass , in which sections of this work, or earlier versions of them, first appeared. Additionally, I am grateful for the support of many fine people at Framingham State University, including (but not limited to) Dr. Robert Martin, Dr. Elaine Beilin, and the patient students who heard my initial lectures on Robin McKinleys work. I am also indebted to Patty Campbell, series editor extraordinaire. And to my family and friends, in particular Daniel Holmes and Carol Perry (who qualify as both), much loving thanks.
Introduction: A Knot in the Grain
I n the title story of Robin McKinleys short story collection A Knot in the Grain and Other Stories , Annabelles family moves to an old farmhouse in a small town shortly after her sixteenth birthday. A voracious reader and an avid gardener, Annabelle takes solace in planting and maintaining a new garden, and the secret pleasures and old friends of her favorite childhood fantasy books. An additional solace in her new surroundings is her attic bedroom, which affords her an idyllic view of the pastoral landscape into which she has been transplanted.
The similarities between McKinleys growing-up years and those of her protagonist can be found in Annabelles comforts while adjusting to a new home. McKinley was a self-described Navy brat and an insatiable reader who moved regularly. As a young adult, she considered books among her greatest and most constant friends and, even now as an adult, she keeps track of the places where she has been by remembering the books she was reading when she was there. McKinley is able to render Annabelles loneliness and anxiety as the new kid in town from her own experience.
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