The Routledge Guide to European Political Archives
This new publication, a sister volume to the highly-acclaimed Routledge Guide to British Political Archives, provides a wide-ranging survey of the non-governmental archive sources for historians of post-war Europe. It provides, within a single volume, a rich treasure trove of resources drawn from the archives of the member states of the European Union and beyond. These major archive resources range from the International Institute of Social History in Amsterdam to the Modern Records Centre at Warwick University, from the European University Institute at Florence to the Archive of Social Democracy near Bonn, from the Feltrinelli Institute in Milan to the Monnet Foundation in Lausanne.
The volume also concentrates on providing resources for areas of Europes modern political past now increasingly attracting serious historical research. They include the initial post-war reconstruction era, the rebirth of social democracy in Germany and Italy, the beginning of European integration, relations with Eastern Europe, the Cold War, de-colonisation, the fall of Communism, and so forth. A vital part of the story is represented by the papers of the principal architects of European integration, such as Monnet, Spaak, Spinelli, Mansholt, and so forth. However, the remit of this volume extends far beyond statesmen and politicians. It aims to embrace a wider spectrum of European political activism from libertarians to environmentalists, economists and human rights activists, campaigners for womens rights, peace activists, anti-globalists, trade unionists, leaders of the student movement, anarchists, Federalists and anti-Federalists, and a plethora of others.
The wealth of information provided here will make this new publication the standard point of reference for students and historians.
Chris Cook, a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society, was educated at St Catharines College, Cambridge, before taking his doctorate at Nuffield College Oxford. Formerly Head of the Modern Archives Unit at the London School of Economics, he is co-author (with John Stevenson) of The Slump: Britain in the Great Depression. Other publications include the Dictionary of Historical Terms and (with John Paxton) European Political Facts of the Twentieth Century.
The Routledge Guide to European Political Archives
Sources since 1945
Chris Cook
in association with the LSE Library
First published 2012
by Routledge
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Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada
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2012 Chris Cook
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British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Cook, Chris, 1945
The Routledge guide to European political archives: sources since 1945 /
Chris Cook in association with the LSE Library.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
1. Europe--Politics and government--1945---Archival resources.
2. Europe--Politics and government--1945---Archival resources-
Directories. 3. Europe--Archival resources. 4. Archival resources--Europe
-Directories. I. British Library of Political and Economic Science. II. Title.
III. Title: Guide to European political archives.
CD1002.C67 2012
940.0903--dc23
2011025262
ISBN: 978-0-415-46475-8 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-0-203-14725-2 (ebk)
Contents
Acknowledgements
This book could not have been compiled without the help and support of Jean Sykes and Elizabeth Chapman at the London School of Economics Library. A special debt is due to the staff of the archives department there, in particular to Sue Donnelly and her deputy, Anna Towlson. Thanks are also due to the many other staff there who provided secretarial and computing help so generously. In particular, much of the keying in of this volume was done by Sabrina Squires and Benjamin Martill, but additional help was given by Silvia Gallotti, Imogene Mackay, Ellie Robinson, Karyn Stuckey and Nick White. The appendix on Eastern Europe was supplied with exemplary efficiency by Graham Camfield.
It would be impossible to thank by name all those persons in the archive world without whose help this volume either would not have appeared or would have looked very different. I am, however, especially indebted to the very many archivists across Europe who spent so much time and effort in responding to numerous enquiries.
A wide variety of sources, published and unpublished, have been used in the compilation of this volume. A more detailed listing is given in the Bibliographical Note (see p.263). A very special mention must be made, however, of the absolutely invaluable database of German personal papers maintained by the Bundesarchiv.
I have relied heavily on suggestions, advice and information supplied by academic colleagues and friends, both at the London School of Economics and elsewhere. On a personal level, I must particularly thank Richard Storey, Harry Harmer and James Robinson. Finally, the appearance of this volume owes much to the encouragement and practical support of Victoria Peters at Routledge. I must record my grateful thanks to her.
Chris Cook
London School of Economics
Introduction
The aim of this volume has been to provide, within the contents of a single reference work, a wide-ranging guide to the major private archive sources outside the official government archives for the history of the countries of Europe from the end of the Second World War to the new European Union of the Lisbon Treaty. Gradually, and still with enormous omissions, the archives of those involved in the history of Europe since the Second World War are beginning to find their way into record repositories and archive centres across Europe. Even more slowly, some of these vital archives are now becoming available for study by scholars and researchers. The primary aim of this new book has been to provide a quick reference introduction to these sources that are now becoming available.
Within this remit, this volume has attempted to concentrate on those themes now increasingly attracting serious historical research. They include the initial post-war reconstruction era, the rebirth of social democracy in Germany and Italy, the beginnings of European integration, relations with Eastern Europe, the Cold War, decolonisation, the fall of Communism, and so forth. The notable statesmen whose papers are included here range from Churchill and Attlee in Britain, Adenauer and Brandt in Germany to De Gaulle and Pompidou in France. A vital part of the story is represented by the papers of the principal architects of European integration, such as Monnet, Spaak, Spinelli, Mansholt, and so forth. However, the remit of this volume extends far beyond statesmen and politicians. It aims to embrace a wider spectrum of European political activismfrom libertarians to environmentalists, economists and human rights activists, campaigners for womens rights, peace activists, anti-globalists, trade unionists, leaders of the student movement, anarchists, federalists and anti-federalists, and a plethora of others.