Sir Denis Forman [Forman - A Night at the Opera

1998 Modern Library Paperback Edition

Copyright 1994 by Denis Forman

All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. Published in the United States by Random House, Inc., New York, and simultaneously in Canada by Random House of Canada Limited, Toronto. This work was originally published in hardcover in the United States by Random House, Inc., in 1995 and in Great Britain by Weidenfeld & Nicolson as The Good Opera Guide in 1994.

Modern Library and colophon are registered trademarks of Random House, Inc.

LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA
Forman, Denis, Sir, 1917
A night at the opera: an irreverent guide to the plots, the singers, the composers, the recordings/Sir Denis Forman.Rev. ed.
p. cm.
Includes index.
eISBN: 978-0-307-80782-3
1. OperaHumor. 2. OperaStories, plots, etc. I. Title.
ML65.F7 1998
782.1dc21 98-21454

Modern Library website address: www.modernlibrary.com

v3.1

To Moni

The operas in this guide are those that have passed the simple popularity test of having three or more versions listed in the Gramophone CD catalogue of December 1992. The temptation to let in some outstanding outsiders (Peter Grimes) and to chuck out some of the weaker qualifiers (Lakm) has been resisted, with difficulty. Every one of the 83 operas is a guaranteed three-entry item.

Proper names are used in the form that comes most naturally. Opera people tend to talk of Meistersinger, The Flute, Lucia, not The Mas-tersingers, Zauberflte or Lucy. Every opera has its proper title in its own language at the head of each entry.

The same principle spreads far and wide throughout the guide. In some operas the names of some of the cast are anglicized, others are left in German, Italian or whatever. This may seem odd but it is done to fall in with common usage and anyway consistency is the hobgoblin of small minds. In the cast list after the title on the first page the names are given in both languages except in those operas2 out of 83!where the opera is in English anyway. Accents, umlauts, circumflexes and cedillas are commonly done away with unless they are needed as a guide to pronunciation. A good deal of dog-Italian occurs and even the English language is treated with scant respect.

Throughout the guide Acts are ActsI, II, III, IV and in extreme cases V. After Scene 1 (Sc 1) scenes are only newly numbered as scenes (Sc 2) where there is a change of scenery. This may seem arbitrary and sometimes goes against the book. But when you get at one end of the spectrum an early opera giving every aria a fresh scene number and at the other end 2 hours 40 minutes of continuous music in Rhinegold broken into only four scenes, you have to give the word scene some sort of common meaning. Anyway thats it.

The LOOK OUT FOR section which comes after the telling of the story in the opera section is designed for the armchair listener (or for the listener who sits at a table or lies on the floor, and why should all listeners chairs have arms anyway?) in order to alert them to look out for the best bits, to give them some idea of what is going on simultaneously both in the music and on stage, and thereby take them an inch or two nearer to the experience of actually being in the opera house. Timings are approximate and must be since they can vary greatly between different performances. The slowest Tristan in the records at Bayreuth played for THIRTY MINUTES longer than the most speedy.

Stars are awarded at the whim of the author as follows:

* Worth looking out for

** This is really good

*** Stunning. Brilliant

At the end of the COMMENT in the opera section each opera is given a rating from alpha-plus to gamma. Authors whim again, and whereas no reader is likely to want to swap any of the gammas with the alphas, these ratings are susceptible to a wide range of disagreement. But what the hell. Everyone their own opera critic.

The aim of the guide is to avoid every technical term in music that can be described in plain English, but there are some basic truths which have to be tackled by anyone who wants to get a fix on certain musical forms (aria) or on basic musical structure (tonality). These are dealt with in a summary fashion in the Words list and more fully in the Operatica section. Would true musicologists please look the other way.

The Artists section includes some sixty conductors and singers, again selected on whim, but with three criteria in mind:

1. They must be world class.
2. They must be household names. (At least in households that are opera-prone.)
3. They must be well represented on disc.